1、語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)梳理-名詞的數(shù)1.Dotheotherband(member)writeanysongs?2.Afterseveralsleepless(night),theactordecidedtotaketherole.3.MyparentssaidtheywouldplanafamilytriptoAustraliaifIbecameoneofthetopten(student)ofmygrade.4.Whenlookingbackatthesepastthree(year),Iremembermanythings.5.Ithinktherearetwomain(reason).6.Rai

2、nforestsarehometohalfoftheanimal_(group)intheworld.7.Shetellsmethatthesenew(experience)areagoodsourceofideasforherwork.8.Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe(head)ofalltheotherboys,andkeptonflying.9.Ihadpreparedforseveral(month).10.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural(material)11.Itsetsagoode

3、xampleandhasmany(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.12.Illbringyoubacksome(present).Seeyounextmonth!13.Somealsoleft_(message).14.Itssportstime.Most(boy)studentsinClass1areplayingfootballintheplayground.15.IseeEliasasoneofthe_(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeintothec

4、lassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.16.Butinmany_(country),musicclassesinschoolsare2._(lose)theirplace.17.“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthe_(kid)wouldknowthedifference.”18.Studentshavetopostexercise_(photo)intheirclassesQQgroups.19.Itcanhelppeopletakephotosand_(video).20.Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult_(pa

5、rt)ofspaceexploration(探測(cè))issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.【答案】1.members2.nights3.students4.years5.reasons6.groups7.experiences8.heads9.months10.materials11.lessons12.presents13.messages14.boy15.tools16.countries17.kids18.photos19.videos20.parts要點(diǎn)解析：一、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化及其規(guī)則1.一般情況在詞尾加-s;2.以s，x，ch，

6、sh，結(jié)尾的詞加-es;3.以輔音母加y結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為“i”再加-es;但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s;4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)都加-es。輔助記憶順口溜：黑人英雄愛(ài)在火山上吃土豆西紅柿即Negroes，heroes，Volcanoes,potatoes,tomatoes5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f為v再加-es.輔助記憶順口溜:為了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿著刀子和一片樹(shù)葉站在架子上，把狼劈成兩半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，loaves，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves二、名詞作定語(yǔ)原則上用單數(shù)

7、，不用復(fù)數(shù)。如：astonebridge石橋ameetingroom會(huì)議室morningexercise早操a用復(fù)數(shù)名詞作定情形：當(dāng)man,woman用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，表示性別時(shí)，若被修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則man,woman也要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：mennurse男護(hù)士womendoctor女醫(yī)生語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)梳理-名詞的詞性變化1.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcare_(work).2.Petslikedogsrequireregularwalking

8、andexerciseforproper_(develop).3.Her(excite)turnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfewdays.4.Mostpeopledontliketalkingwith_(strange).5.Thetraditionstartedmorethan2000yearsagowhenoldpeopleusedtogivemoneytotheirgrandchildrenforgoodluckand_(safe)inthecomingNewYear.6.Lotsofpeoplethinkbikerental_(ser

9、ve)aregood.Somepeoplesaythatthebikesaregoodfortheenvironment.7.thefamous_(act)PuCunxin,thefounderofLenovoLiuChuanzhiandthedoctorJiangLiwhohashelpedpeopleinAfghanistan.8.Noteveryoneknowsthe_(different)between“wet”and“harmful”garbage.9.Thefirsthip-popmusiccametotheworldatthe_(begin)ofthe1970sbyDJs.10.

10、Many(win)oftheNobelPeacePrizeareamongthepeoplewhohaverealizedWorldHelloDaysvalueasawayforkeepingpeaceandasanoccasionthatmakesitpossibleforanyoneintheworldtocontributetoworldpeace.【答案】1.workers2.development3.excitement4.strangers5.safety6.services7.actor8.difference9.beginning10.winners要點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子成分和句意

11、確定詞性，其次注意常見(jiàn)的名詞的后綴：1.+er(or)人、物cleanerleaderactor2.+ist從事.的人artistpianistscientist3.+ness狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)kindnesshappinesssadness4.+ce狀態(tài)importancedifferenceimportance5.+ment狀態(tài)developmentmovement6.+sion狀態(tài)decisiondiscussion7.+tion狀態(tài)educationinvention8.+th抽象名詞warmthgrowth9.+ydifficultydiscovery語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)梳理-名詞的格1.These

12、signsareputinfrontofthesheltertocatch_51_(people)attention.2.Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour_(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.3.“Whocutthat(10)_(man)hair?Hecouldntcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherbarbercutit.Soyouknowhecantbetheworstbarber

13、.”Bobsaid4.HisfriendsAnniesuggesthimguessingthe(word)meaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.5.TodayisSeptember10th.Its_(teacher)Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.6.Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Itsabouttwo_(hour)walk.7.Dontworryalot,guys!An_(hour)ridewilltakeyoutothatbeautifulspot.8.Willy

14、outakepartinthe_(girl)longjumptomorrowafternoon?9.Thereisalocal_(fisherman)livingarealivingareaforthemtohuntwildlife.10.Wearesupposedtooffertohelptheoldattheold_(people)home.【答案】1.peoples2.classmates3.mans4.words5.Teachers6.hours7.hours8.girls9.fishermens10.peoples要點(diǎn)解析：1.s所有格的構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞在末尾加s一般在末尾加復(fù)數(shù)名詞不

15、規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí),各名詞末尾均須加s表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一詞末加s表示某人家店鋪，所有格后名詞省略2.s所有格的用法：theboysfather,Jacksbook,herson-in-lawsphoto,theteachersroom,thetwinsmother,thechildrenstoys,womensrights,JapansandAmericasproblems,JanesandMarysbikesJapanandAmericasproblems,JaneandMarysfatherthedoctors,thebarbers,thetailors,myuncles234567表示時(shí)間表示自然現(xiàn)象表示國(guó)家城市等地方的名詞表示工作群體表示度量衡及價(jià)值與人類(lèi)活動(dòng)有特殊關(guān)系的名詞某些固定詞組todaysnewspaper,fiveweeksholidaytheearthsatmosphere,thetreesbranchesthecountrysplan,theworldspopulatio