1、第 PAGE 11 頁 共 10 頁Unit1 Topic1八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)英語短語總匯be going to do打算做某事See sb do sth 看見某人做某事（全過程）See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）cheer sb on為.加油Play against=fight against與.對(duì)抗/ 大戰(zhàn)Be against-Be for反對(duì)贊同practice+doing練習(xí)做.Prefer+doing跟喜歡 .Quite a lot/bit=often經(jīng)常which=what kind of那一個(gè) ;prefer=like better跟喜歡Jo

2、in+ 某人/ 組織Join in+活動(dòng)/ 比賽加入Take part in+活動(dòng)/ 比賽Be in+ 活動(dòng)/ 比賽Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜歡前者Perfer to do寧愿做 .Know about.知道/ 了解有關(guān)于 .時(shí)間狀語從句：主句（一般將來時(shí)）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）when后是從句，前是主句It takes sb+時(shí)間/ 錢 to do sthSpend+時(shí)間/ 錢+(in) doing sth在某方面花費(fèi)多少Spend+時(shí)間/ 錢+on+n. 物+cost+ 時(shí)間/ 錢There be going to be=there will be這里將會(huì)

3、有 .Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth擅長做.Be sure that+賓語從句 確信.Be sure to do肯定要做 .Be sure of/about對(duì).有把握At the weekend在周末Make sb/sth+adj使.處在什么狀態(tài)Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj使.保持什么狀態(tài)A way to一種.的方法Relax oneself使某人自己放松Play for為.效力Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方； Arrive at+小地方Excited （人）； exciting（物）Le

4、ave for動(dòng)身做某地 ； leave A for B離開 A地去 B 地Unit1 Topic2Could you(not)=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+從句fall ill=be ill生病One of+n. 復(fù)數(shù) .其中之一Keep+doing 繼續(xù)做 ;keep on doing反復(fù)做（有間隔）Help sb.=give sb a hand幫助某人V.+間賓（人） +直賓（物） =V.+直賓+to/for+間賓Sure=certainly=of c

5、ourse當(dāng)然Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介意Never mind=its nothing=it s doesn t matter沒關(guān)系Throw.around/about亂扔Adj. 修飾不定代詞放其后Be sorry for/about對(duì).感到內(nèi)疚What do you meanby.?=whatdoes.mean?=what s the meaning of.?意思是什么？Shout at sb.斥責(zé)某人Do/try ones best to do sth盡某人做大的努力做某事Be angry with sb. For doing sth

6、因?yàn)槟橙俗瞿呈露鷼鈈e angry at/about sth因某事而生氣be angry with因.而生氣With the help of sb.=with onehelp在某人的幫助下Say.to sb.對(duì)某人說 .Come into being=be born形成/ 產(chǎn)生22. So.that.如此.以致.=to.too.太.而不能.A century=one hundred year一個(gè)世紀(jì)Over=more than超過Through( 中間)=aross( 表面)通過Throw.through.通.扔.;o.把.扔/ 投入.Stop.from doing阻止.做某事It s+ad

7、j+(for sb.)+to do（對(duì)某人來說）做 .是.Another+ 基數(shù)詞 又一，在一； other+n.復(fù)數(shù) 另外的Around=all over到處Just for.只是為了 .32. To.使.變成.Sit around圍坐在Get from doing得到.Such as后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西A number of+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多的； the number of+n.單數(shù) .的數(shù)量Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic3連字符后不加 s名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但sport ，woman用復(fù)數(shù)Have fun=enjoy oneself=have

8、 a good time玩的開心Have fun+doing做某事有趣It s one s 序數(shù)詞 time to do是某人第幾次做某事Be/get ready for=perpare for為.作準(zhǔn)備Make friends with sb.和.交朋友Be in=be at home在家shall用于第一人稱 I ， We(一般用于疑問句 ) will用于全部人稱Make it +時(shí)間 約定在幾點(diǎn)，不加 atTake a message捎個(gè)口信At the school gate在學(xué)校大門； at the theater在劇場； at the bus stop在公交站Catch up wi

9、th趕上.Neck and neck肩并肩Run into撞到A symbol of .的象征Stand for代表.Ever+一段時(shí)間 每隔多久Do sth in turn輪流做某事It s one s turn to do輪到某人做某事Have the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事For the序數(shù)詞 time第幾次Win first place獲得第一名，考試 / 比賽獲得名次時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加theSome day（將來） =one day （過去、將來） 某一天Can（本身具有） =be able to（后天努力達(dá)到的） 能夠Do exercise=do sports鍛

10、煉Listen (過程);hear(結(jié)果) 聽Send a message 發(fā)信息Regard.as把.當(dāng)做Unit2 Topic1Have the flu患流感 ;Have a sore throat喉嚨痛Whats the matter(whith sb.)/what s wrong(with sb.) (某人) 怎么了？Boiled water開水Stay in待在Too much+n. 不可數(shù)/too many+n. 可是 太多;much too+adj./adv.太.In the sun在陽光呀Take/have some medicine吃藥8.Take.to.帶.去.Brush

11、one s teeth刷某人的牙Happen to發(fā)生Call a taxi打的Look after=take care of照顧Ask for+ 時(shí)間 s leave請(qǐng)幾天的假Look after/take care of+oneself照顧某人自己Be worried about=worry about擔(dān)心When(時(shí)間點(diǎn) )/while(時(shí)間段)當(dāng).的時(shí)候Unit2 Topic2Ask sb.to do sth請(qǐng)求某人做某事Give up+doing放棄做某事系動(dòng)詞+adj.= 系表動(dòng)名詞做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)Stay up熬夜6.Po.把.放.Be bad for對(duì).有益;be g

12、ood for對(duì).有害On the newspaper （表層） ;in the newspaper（內(nèi)容）Show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物Without-with沒有- 有Be careful (not) to do注意（不）做Force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事Have to do不得不做Make sb./sth do sth讓某人 / 某物做某事Be surprised to do驚訝地做 .Be surprised at對(duì).感到驚訝To ones surprise使某人驚奇的是Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴In public在公共場所As

13、 soon as possible盡可能快地（放在句末）Not only.but also.不但.而且.西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人Pl. 加 esNeed to do需要做某事Run to跑向a piece of advice一條建議Get mad 發(fā)瘋As soon as.一.就Unit2 Topic3Build sb.up增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)Ask/answer the question問/ 回答問題All the time=always一直Keep away from=get away from=stay away from遠(yuǎn)離At once=right now=right away立刻Tak

14、e one s advice采納某人的建議 ;give sb. advice給某人建議ask sb.for advice向某人尋求意見A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustn tA:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=don t/doesn t have toFinally=at last=in the end最后Could I speak to.?我能和.講話嗎？Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a callLeave a message留言Tell sb. (not) to do告訴某人（不

15、要）做Forget to do忘記做過什么（已做） .;forget doing sth忘記做某事（還沒做）Give a talk(to sb.)（給某人）做報(bào)告Do sth by oneself某人親自做Stay away from+doing遠(yuǎn)離.Say no to+doing對(duì).說不In order to為了.Warm up 熱身Instead of+doing代替做.Have right to do sth有權(quán)做某事Fly over飛過Run after追趕Put up/down向上/ 向下Be afraid of+（doing ） sth 害怕( 做) 某事=be afraid to

16、 do害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1In one s free/spare time在某人空閑的時(shí)間Why not=why don t you為什么不 .表示喜歡的詞都加 ingdance to music隨著音樂跳舞May be 可能是; can be可以是;must be應(yīng)該是Learn.from.從.學(xué)習(xí).;learn from.從中學(xué)習(xí)Get started著手開始Start/begin with.以.開始Cut out剪下10. Stick.to.把.粘貼在 .Share sth to sb.與.分享.Used to do過去常常做某事 ;get/be used to doing

17、習(xí)慣于做某事It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的Keep warm 保暖May be 也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） ; maybe也許（副詞，放在句首）Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.為某人提供某物。Whether.or not.是否.(固定詞組 )Take sb. Out for a walk帶某人出去散步Be special to對(duì).特別There used to be某地過去曾有某物Decide to do決定做某事In one s life在某人的生命里Just.like就像.一樣Keep one s mind on doing

18、專心的做某事介詞+doingUnit3 Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)； what+adj.+n.不可數(shù) / 復(fù)數(shù)How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+謂At the concert在演唱會(huì)上Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.把某物借給某人Borrow.from.從.借來.What kind/type of.什么種類Hate doing討厭做某事Not.at all根本不;not at all沒關(guān)系Cone and go quickly來去匆匆Be popular with以.流行Be famous for.因.而著名;be famou

19、s as.作為.而出名Here is a/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n. 復(fù)數(shù) 這邊有.Be over結(jié)束Go up to走上前去All kinds of+n.復(fù)數(shù) 各種各樣Jump out跳出去Lose oneself in+（doing ） sth沉迷于什么Such+(a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)/adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/adj.+n.不可數(shù))+that So+adj./adv.+that如此.以致于.Unit3 Topic3Hold on,please請(qǐng)稍等Chat with sb.與某人聊天。Do some packing打包行李Pass the time打發(fā)時(shí)間Agree with sb.

20、同意某人看法Pass by經(jīng)過By chance偶然Fall down on.摔倒在.In the street在街上;on the road在路上Warm .up使.溫暖Holdin ones arms 抱著.懷里Knock at .敲.Without+doing不做In the early年代+s在什么年代早期Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做） ;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）Voice （人聲） ;sounds （全部聲音） ;nois(噪聲)In the low voice低聲地說Follow.order遵守.命令Get lost迷路Long lon

21、g ago很久很久以前Last night=yesterday evening昨晚Unit4 Topic1Think about (doing) sth.考慮做In the countryside /city在農(nóng)村/ 城市On the farm在農(nóng)場上Live a life過著的生活A(yù)s we know 眾所周知Cover .with 用覆蓋On Earth = on the earth在地球上Play a part in ( doing ) sth.在（做）某事中起作用Die out滅絕Thousands / hundreds of數(shù)以千/ 百計(jì)Control the climate調(diào)節(jié)氣候

22、In fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上Protect from 保護(hù)免受的傷害Feed on 以為食Fewer and fewer越來越少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）Less and less越來越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）More and more 越來越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）In danger處于危險(xiǎn)中Out of danger脫險(xiǎn)In the south of China在中國南部A type of = a kind of一種Kill for 為殺死Pl.goose-geese ;sheep-sheep; mouse-miceCut down 砍伐On the land；in the sea；in the sky

23、在陸地上；在海里；在天空數(shù)字% 讀作：數(shù)字 percentUnit4 Topic2Fall on 掉在上Be missing / lost失蹤，丟失Lose one s life / lives失去生命Lose one s homes 失去家園Ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助Stay/keep calm保持冷靜Protect with 用保護(hù)Take a lift乘電梯In the middle/center of在中間A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法Remember to do 記得做某事Remembe

24、r doing 記得做過某事In a doorway在過道Turn on/off打開/ 關(guān)閉Turn up/down調(diào)高/ 調(diào)低Jump off 從跳下The whole day = all day整天Return to = go back to 回到Over again再次，重新Millions of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的Move around 走來走去，走動(dòng)On+具體某一天Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.發(fā)送給某人某物Send for派人去請(qǐng)，召喚In the fire在火災(zāi)中Ask/call sb. For help請(qǐng)求某人的幫助 / 打電話給某人求救Hear ab

25、out聽說有關(guān)于 .In the army在軍隊(duì)Run out of.跑出.外Protect.from+doing保護(hù).免受.的傷害Close to靠近Unit4 Topic3on the Internet在網(wǎng)上face to face面對(duì)面； neck and neck齊頭并進(jìn)； hand in hand手； back to back背靠背find out查明，找出let/make/have sb. do讓某人做某事make into use使投入使用in the 1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代be not sure +whether/if不確定是否put into把放進(jìn)for the bet

26、ter向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變） for the worse向著較壞的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）use sth. to do用來做surf the Internet上網(wǎng)change into= turn into把轉(zhuǎn)變成look up查找，向上看be different from和不同lose oneself in (doing) sth.沉迷于 , 專心致志于search for 搜尋，尋找if so如果是這樣 if not如果不是這樣visit a website訪問一個(gè)網(wǎng)站help sb.(to) do幫助某人做一.一般將來時(shí)：八年級(jí)語法匯總Be going to do/will be的用法Will用法：

27、肯定句：主 +will+V.原型+其他否定句：主 +will not（wont ）+V.原型+其他一般疑問句： will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主+will否定回答： No，主+wont特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +will+V.原型+其他表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can Could May Might Shall Should Will Would MustNeed否定式及否定式簡略形式Can not=can tCould not=couldn tMay not=mayntMight not=mightn tShall not=shantShould not=shouldntWill not=wontWould not=wouldn tMust not=mustn t Need not=needn t情態(tài) V.+domust 和 have to ,must表示主觀意志，而 have to表示由于客觀因素不得不做某事。Mustn t不表示“不必”的意思三 Used to用法：肯定句：主 +used