1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津靜海縣王口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He _to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A .must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. cant have been參考答案：B2. The police have _ anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. applied to B. stuck toC. preferred toD. appealed to參考答案

2、：D句意：警方已經(jīng)呼吁有消息的人們前來(lái)與他們交流。applied to 應(yīng)用于；stuck to 堅(jiān)持；preferred to更喜歡；appealed to呼吁；根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。3. _I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.ASince the first time BThe first timeCFor the first time DThe first time which參考答案：27.答案B 解析句意為：我第一次遇到他時(shí)，他正在一家大公司當(dāng)秘書(shū)。略4. _was while you were out _

3、 a young man rang up asking for you.A. That; that B. It; that C. It; when D. That; who參考答案：B5. Dont call me Mr. William. I would rather you _ me Ken.A. would call B. call C. called D. will call參考答案：C6. The identical twins _ each other more strongly when they were young.A. handled B. harvestedC. rese

4、mbled D. disturbed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：同卵雙胞胎在年輕時(shí)彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收獲；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打擾，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which參考答案：C8. So fast _ that it is difficult for others to catch

5、 up with him. A. Tom runs B. runs Tom C. does Tom run D. has Tom run參考答案：C9. _ the right decision _ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A. Making, concernedB. Make, concerningC. To make, concernedD. Making, concerning參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就未來(lái)而言，做正確的決定可能是我們一生中做的

6、最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)是is，第一處空白應(yīng)該是make the right decision（做決定）充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式；第二空應(yīng)是concerning做介詞，意為“關(guān)于；就.而言”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。還會(huì)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用 it 作先行主語(yǔ)，多見(jiàn)于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry常見(jiàn)的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesti

7、ng，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。10. Harry Potter stories are_both the teenagers and adults.A. appealing to. B. appeal to . C. allergic to D. appealing for 參考答案：A11. With all things _, we should follow his advice.A. consideredB. having

8、 consideredC. being consideredD. Considering參考答案：12. I fell in_love with Amsterdam_very first time I visited the city.A不填；the B不填；aCthe；the Dthe；a參考答案：A13. Not until one loses his health _ its importance.A. does one realize B. one does realize C. one realizes D. one realized參考答案：A14. To tell you the

9、 truth, I think it is you, _Mr. Smith, _.A. less than; which are to be blamed B. rather than; that are to blameC. other than; that is to blame D. more than; who is to blame參考答案：B15. This is the first time that I my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.A.took;tookB.hav

10、e taken;tookC.took;will takeD.will take;have taken參考答案：B提示:在“This/It is the first time+從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在“It is(high)time+從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。23. In some Muslin countries, women do not _ their faces in public. A. reveal B. uncover C. expose D. disclose 參考答案：C略二、 填空17. 根據(jù)課文背誦內(nèi)容完成句子. Among the painters _

11、were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way _. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk , clean our teeth, drink some water, do anything to _. Do not be disappointed if you have tried some times _. . There is

12、no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that _ that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.參考答案：1.who broke away from the traditional style of painting2.that will give the reader a strong impression3.keep your mind and especially your hands busy4.before you

13、 finally stop smoking5.it is human activity18. 短語(yǔ)：在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~16平均 average17申請(qǐng) apply 18與有聯(lián)系have connection 19 a result 結(jié)果是20編造；組成 make 21consist 由組成22pay attention 注意23give 放棄24把某人扶起 pick sb 25由某人決定 up sb26畢竟；終歸 after 27the key 的關(guān)鍵28 danger 在危險(xiǎn)中29stand 代表30使某人吃驚的是 ones astonishment參考答案：16on 17.for18.w

14、ith19.as20up 21of22to23.up24.up25.to26.all27to28.in29.for30to16平均 on average 這是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，可在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，例如：He watches three films a week on average他一個(gè)星期平均看三部電影17.for本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，申請(qǐng)：apply forapply表示申請(qǐng)，注意以下用法：可用及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表示申請(qǐng)得到，要用介詞 for；表示申請(qǐng)做某事，其后接不定式：You may apply in person or by letter你親自或通過(guò)書(shū)信申請(qǐng)均可More than 30 peo

15、ple applied for the position有30多個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位He applied to stay there他申請(qǐng)留在那兒表示向申請(qǐng)（得到），通常用 apply tofor：They applied to the government for financial help他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助18.with本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與有聯(lián)系：have connection withThese young people were born in the cities，barely have connection with the rural areas這些人出生在城市，與農(nóng)村幾乎毫無(wú)聯(lián)

16、系19.as本題考查短語(yǔ)as a result 結(jié)果是，用作連詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；故答案為as而as a result of則為一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)，后面需要跟名詞、代詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)，表示起因于，由于As a result of his historic flight he became an international hero and legend由于他這次歷史性的飛行，他成為了一個(gè)國(guó)際英雄和傳奇20編造；組成 make up 這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是編造；組成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝，例如：I think its very unkind of you to make up s

17、tories about him我認(rèn)為你編造他的謠言很不厚道21consist of 由組成 這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，意思是由組成，需注意這個(gè)詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例如：The class consists of four groups這個(gè)班由四個(gè)小組組成22pay attention to 注意 這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，這里的to是介詞，后面必須接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，例如：You must pay attention to the book when you have a class當(dāng)你在上課時(shí)必須注意書(shū)本23.up本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：give up放棄24.up本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：把某人扶起 pick sbup，另

18、外該短語(yǔ)還表示開(kāi)車(chē)接某人25.to本題考查短語(yǔ)：由某人決定 up to sbup to sb取決于某人egIts up to you to decide where to go this time這次由你決定去哪里26.all本題考查短語(yǔ)：畢竟；終歸 after all27the key to 的關(guān)鍵 這里的to是介詞，后面必須加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，例如：The key to success is to be ready from the start成功的關(guān)鍵在于從一開(kāi)始就要準(zhǔn)備充分28.in本題考查短語(yǔ)in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中29.for本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：stand for代表30使某人吃驚

19、的是 to ones astonishment 這里的astonishment是名詞，意思是吃驚，整個(gè)詞組相當(dāng)于副詞的作用，可以修飾整個(gè)句子，例如：To our astonishment，he passed all the exams使我們吃驚的是，他通過(guò)了所有的考試三、 閱讀理解19. Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth

20、. In the past, this wasnt a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. Its difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into

21、 the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there arent enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop us

22、ing so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earth

23、s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲國(guó)家危地馬拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these w

24、omen know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women wont spend so much time lo

25、oking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain cant wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isnt enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, its a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.12. Which of the foll

26、owing statement is NOT true?A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.B. Trees cant absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.13. Whats the main idea of the second paragr

27、aph?A. The reasons why we should plant more trees.B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.14. How does planting trees help improve womens lives in Guatemala?A. By preventing