1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省德州市城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. According to Mr. Green, the students in our school spent 2 hours _. A. in math B. in studying math C. to study math D. on study math參考答案：B2. lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a參考答

2、案：3. Do you think we can get there on time? _ the car doesnt break down.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. As soon asD. As if參考答案：A句意：-你認(rèn)為我們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里嗎？-只要車(chē)不發(fā)生故障，我們就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A.只要；B.即使；C.一就；D.好像；本題考查連詞，根據(jù)句意可知只要他們的車(chē)不出故障，他們就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。故選A。4. _it took 200 years to move from the steam engine to the Internet, there could

3、be major development in _ are now considered frontiers(尖端) of science in just the past few ten years.A. When, which B. While, which C. While, what D. When, that參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管從蒸汽機(jī)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)花費(fèi)了200年的歲月，但是這可能是最近十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為的科學(xué)尖端的主要發(fā)展。While盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in后面是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，可知第二空填what。故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】淺談讓

4、步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句.一般翻譯為“盡管”或“即使”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f(shuō)”的感覺(jué).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞-ever,regardless of+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/名詞從句,despite,in spite of.切記although不可與but連用。as, though表示“雖然但是”,“縱使”之意. as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)

5、、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用.例如：Object as you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, Ill go.) 縱使你反對(duì),我也要去. 5. _ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.A. Decided B. DeterminingC. Determined D. Being determined參考答案：C略6. The cours

6、e normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from abroad.A. of whom B. in which C. for whom D. with whom 參考答案：A略7. They are working hard to _ sorghum and peanuts _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals. A. keep; free B. hunger; disturbingC. equip; sunburnt D. skim; super參考答案：

7、A8. The concert last month was _ that all the audience wanted to attend it once again.A. so success B. such success C. so a success D.such a success參考答案：D9. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health serviceA. achievementB. accessC. addictionD. approach參考答案：B10. It was a

8、t the corner Mike saw the horrible accident.A. /B. whichC. that D. what參考答案：C11. I _ watching television; lets go for a walk.A. am concerned about B. fall in love C. am fond of D. am tired of參考答案：D12. - I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.- _ You looked tired last time I saw you. A. Youd bett

9、er not. B. Why not travel abroad? C. I am glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的“我上次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)你看上去很累”來(lái)判斷，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者需要好好休息，而第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“got plenty of rest”，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“我很高興你得到了充足的休息”。13. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon.A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce 參考答案：C14. If you are

10、 not familiar _ the topic, you may write something that is familiar _ you.A. with; with B. to; toC. to; with D. with; to參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事；sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉。句意：如果你對(duì)這個(gè)話題不熟悉，你可以寫(xiě)一些你熟悉的事。只有D項(xiàng)符合familiar的搭配。15. I remembered _ the door before I left the office,

11、but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked參考答案：B16. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat參考答案：D17. It _me one hour to finish the homework.

12、 A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid參考答案：B18. I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear.- Why dont you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked參考答案：D19. We can see clearly that second try is all he needs at present.A. a B. an C. the D. 參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. 閱讀

13、下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。If you drop a 12-pound cannonball（炮彈）over the side of a ship, how long will it take for it to reach the bottom of the ocean of the Mariana Trench?The question above was an example of what scientists call Fermi problem, named 36 Nobel Prize-winning phy

14、sicist Enrico Fermi, who used problems like this to teach his students how to think for themselves. A Fermi problem does not 37 all the information you need to solve it precisely.What does this have to do with business or creativity? A great deal. In the real world, we frequently need to make decisi

15、ons when the 38 of information does not exist. Most often there may not be the time or the money to make sure of all your 39 , so your best guess will often be the best you can do.Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners（調(diào)音師）there were in Chicago. To answer the

16、question, he recommended 40 it down into smaller, more 41 questions, and then having the 42 to make some guesses and assumptions. How many people live in Chicago? Three million would be a reasonable estimate. How many people per family? Assume a/an 43 of four. How many families own pianos? 44 one ou

17、t of three. Then there are about 250,000 pianos in Chicago. 45 would each be tuned? Maybe once every five years. That 46 50,000 tunings a year. How many pianos can one tuner tune in a day? Four? And how many in a year? Assuming 250 working days, one tuner can 47 1,000 pianos a year.So theres work fo

18、r 48 50 piano tuners in Chicago - which, as it turns out, is 49 close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.Why was guesswork so accurate? The law of averages is partly 50 . At any point, your assumptions may be too high or too low. But because of the law of averages, your mistakes, will frequent

19、ly balance out.36. A. beforeB. asC. likeD. after37. A. containB. employC. meanD. occupy38. A. completeB. entireC. wholeD. full39. A. mindsB. selectionsC. dreamsD. decisions40. A. slowingB. breakingC. gettingD. taking41. A. availableB. manageableC. believable D. comfortable42. A. courageB. abilityC.

20、inspirationD. desire43. A. amountB. sizeC. averageD. number44. A. ThinkB. GuessC. SayD. Hope45. A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often46. A. becomesB. makesC. turnsD. gets47. A. handleB. fixC. repairD. install48. A. appropriatelyB. exactlyC. approximatelyD. almost49. A. narrowlyB. reasonably

21、C. normallyD. properly 50. A. reliableB. sensibleC. correctD. responsible參考答案：36-40 DACDB 41-45 BACCD 46 -50 BACBD21. During the fifth grade, I was often bullied(欺凌) by a boy. 36 I told it to my teacher. Kyles bullying never stopped. I was very 37 and full of hate until he went to another school the

22、 next year.One night in eighth grade I 38 again the bullying Kyle had put me through. I waited for the rush of anger Id always 39 when thinking about Kyle, 40 none came. I tried again, thinking about the marks hed 41 so many times on the tops of my feet, the words, the painbut I felt no hate for him

23、. 42 I felt a small beating of pity inside my heart. This boy, who had 43 my fifth grade experience, had probably been 44 his own troubles then. He was obviously 45 at the world and maybe he was simply taking that 46 out on me. It was no excuse for what he did, but it was a 47 .I felt as if I had an

24、 48 understanding. Being angry with Kyle for what he had done was like drinking poison. By holding my hate for Kyle 49 . I was only hurting myself. That night, I 50 to let old wounds heal(愈合), and I forgave(寬恕) my fifth grade bully.In letting go of that pain, I felt great 51 . I wasnt letting a thre

25、e-year-old incident 52 me. In that way, I guess forgiveness is the most 53 tool humans have been blessed with. Because, with it, we can let go of 54 burdens and truly live our own lives. Who knew an eleven-year-old boy could 55 me that?36.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If37.A. sadB. interestedC. s

26、martD. free38.A. handledB. challengedC. rememberedD. knew39.A. directedB. expressedC. causedD. felt40.A. butB. soC. orD. because41.A. cutB. drawnC. leftD. seen42.A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Beside43.A. defendedB. forgottenC. balancedD. ruined44.A. going throughB. getting backC. picking upD. l

27、ooking for45.A. goodB. puzzledC. madD. clever46.A. rudenessB. angerC. energyD. confusion47.A. reasonB. senseC. theoryD. chance48.A. unapprovedB. unpaidC. unsuccessfulD. unexpected49.A. outB. upC. insideD. ahead50.A. refusedB. hatedC. choseD. failed51.A. freedomB. worryC. lossD. doubt52.A. informB. t

28、roubleC. warmD. puzzle53.A. uselessB. academicC. interestingD. important54.A. uncertainB. unbelievableC. unnecessaryD. unlucky55.A. teachB. promiseC. oweD. lend參考答案：36-40 BACDA41-45 CBDAC46-50 BADCC51-55 ABDCA三、 閱讀理解22. A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected

29、 under one roof. You can buy everything there, and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.There are other places in the United States which are called five-andten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the

30、things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later

31、than other stores.Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.1The shops and stores in a shopping center are .Aclose to your house Bon the top of a big roof Cin the same building Dnear banks and restaurants 2A five-and-ten-cent store usu

32、ally sells .Asmall and cheap things Bexpensive things Cthings worth a few dollars Deverything you need in the house 3 have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy .AShopping centers BSupermarkets CFive-and-ten-cent stores DFine stores in America 4Which of the following can

33、 be the topic of the article ?AWhat a shopping Center is BWhy people like supermarket COld and new stores DThree types of Places for shopping 5This article suggests that people cannot buy things .Afrom Monday to Friday Bon Sundays Cin July and August Don Saturdays 參考答案：CABDB23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B

34、、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（職業(yè)）. I wasnt an excellent student because I didnt do much schoolw

35、ork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didnt have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasnt the type to have a career. I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasnt too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I woul

36、d be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，shed give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didnt often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. One Sunday，I was in the park with the children，and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her a