1、專項(xiàng)培優(yōu)： Unit1 語法拔高練習(xí)一、將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句 TOC o 1-5 h z I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book.He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry.He has two sons. Both of them are doctors.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable. Last week,

2、 two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it.I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday.Do you see the house? The windows of it face south. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it.She is a tea

3、cher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Attention!Our busis approachingCambridge ， _we bll estopping to eat.A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldomdo sports or _diet is high in fat will put offWeight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978

4、,the economic system has seengreat changesA. whenB. during whichC. since then D. sincewhen4. Could it bein the restaurant in _ you had dinner with meyesterday you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which ；whichB. which ； thatC. that ；whereD. where ；wherePart of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ，

5、 effects the people are still suffering from.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. whatThe British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things ， is often the case in other countries.A. what B. as C. so D. thatSoon children in the camp had many new friends, they sharedfood, stories

6、 and projects.A. for which B. with whomC. of which D. to whomThe Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visitwhen they come to Beijing.A. why B. which C. when D. whereThe professor can hardly find sufficient groundshis argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to

7、 be based D. which to baseAbout 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between1978 and 2009, only 497,400 have come back.A. who B. among whom C. among which D. in whomI prefer a company people have to work as a team,instead of fighting against each other.A. whereB. thatC. as D. when Is t

8、his the house you often talk about?19. Let me think of a proper situation this sentence can be used. Yes, just the one you know I used to live for more than 15years.A. that; where B. which; thatC. where; whichD. where; thatAs a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen we have t

9、o hire graduating collage students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. asDo you have enough money to buy that fashionable dress?A. for which B. which usesC. with whichdoI travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. thou

10、ghre going to visit.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place weA. whichB. whereC. thatD. in whichCould it be in the restaurant in you had dinner with meyesterday you left behind your keys and wallet?whereA. which ；whichB. which ；that C. that ；where D. where ；The old lady, all of children had been kill

11、ed in the earthquake,was given help by the local government.A. her B. whom C. whose D. whichA. whereB. thatC. of whomD. whichThere are three libraries in our school, were built five yearsago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of which D. both of thatThey ve won their last three matches， I find a

12、bit surprisingactually.A. thatB. when C. whatD. whichChina s new food law provides for a food recall system producers have to stop production if their food isn t up to standards.A. whereB. that C. when D. which三翻譯句子他經(jīng)常遲到，這讓他的老師很生氣。書架上總共有 11 本書，其中 5 本書是我的。約翰說他一直在辦公室工作，這是真的。眾所周知，馬克吐溫是一位偉大的美國作家。他的拐杖昨天丟

13、了，沒有了拐杖他就不能走路。自然而然地，他娶了 Jenny 。我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中用的這些記號(hào)是希臘字母。我遞給他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了。 四定語從句改錯(cuò)Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.Which is known to all, he is the best student.It is such a big stone that nobody can lift.Our teacher is very strict with us, that does much good to us.t be so b

14、usy.He will come to see me next July, which he won參考答案與解析：一、將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.Recently I bought an ancientChinese vase, the price of whichwa

15、svery reasonable.Last week, two persons came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.Do you see the house, the windows of which face south?He must be from Africa, which can be seen from his skin.The book, for which he p

16、aid 6 yuan, is worth reading.She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned.二單項(xiàng)選擇D 本句中的先行詞是 Cambridge ，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān) 系副詞 where 。B 語意：很少進(jìn)行體育鍛煉或飲食富含脂肪的人體重會(huì)增加很快。 whose diet is high in fat 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 People ，且 whose 在從句中作定語。D 由句子題干中主句謂語的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知關(guān)系詞代替先行詞， 1978 在定語從句中與 Since 連用

17、，作狀語。B 考查復(fù)合句。 restaurant 后面是定語從句，介詞 in 后面應(yīng)該使用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能使用 that ；從句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上可以判斷第二空屬于強(qiáng)調(diào) 結(jié)構(gòu)，選用 that 。B effects 與先行詞 floods 之間是所屬關(guān)系， 所以用 whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句B as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面一句話，句意為： 這在其他國家是常 有的事。B 考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。分析句子成分可知此處先行詞為 friends ，從句中有短語 share sth. with sb. ，故此處用“ with whom” 引 導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。B 分析句子結(jié)

18、構(gòu)可知，“ almost all tourists would like to visit 為定語從句，修飾先行詞 the place ，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng) visit 的賓語，因此選 B。B 短語 base on 使用時(shí)要分清各自的賓語，本句中 base 的賓語是 his argument ，on 的賓語是 sufficient grounds ，所以選擇 on which（ 代指先行詞 sufficient grounds）to base 。B 考查定語從句。句意：在 1978 年到 2009 年期間，大約有 162 萬中國學(xué) 生出國學(xué)習(xí)，期中回國的只有 497400 人。后面部分為非限

19、制定語從句，修飾先 行詞 students ，由句意可知應(yīng)該選用介詞 among 。A where 是關(guān)系副詞，在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 company ，并 且在從句中作狀語。A 考查定語從句。第一空后面 about 缺少賓語 , 故用 that 或 which 引導(dǎo) 定語從句；第二空不缺成分 , you know 為插入語 , 故用 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修 飾 the one 。C 把從句補(bǔ)充完整為： we have to hire graduating collage studentsfor help in the situation.關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，選擇關(guān)系副詞 whe

20、re 。C 本題屬于“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 which+ 不定式”作后置定語的用法 ,用錢買 , 當(dāng)然用 with, 故 C 。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句 ,Do you have enough money with which you can buy that fashionable dress?A 此題容易誤選 B項(xiàng)，誤以為只有 which 能引導(dǎo)定語從句代表前面整個(gè)句 子。但是 which 不能翻譯為“正如”， C、D 項(xiàng)均不符合語境。C 考生容易誤選 A 項(xiàng)，原因是忽視了先行詞前面的最高級(jí)。當(dāng)先行詞被形 容詞最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，定語從句用 that 引導(dǎo)。B 考查復(fù)合句。 restaurant 后面

21、是定語從句，介詞 in 后面應(yīng)該使用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能使用 that ；從句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)上可知第二空是屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié) 構(gòu)，因此使用 that 。C 考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中喪生 的老太太得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣膸椭?。本句中?“ all of children hadbeen killed in the earthquake是非限”制 性定語從句，修飾先行詞 The oldlady, whose 在從句中作定語。A 先行詞是 situation, case, scene. 時(shí)，一般用 where ，最佳選擇則是 in which 。C 根據(jù)題干中的“ three libraries ”，排除 B，D 項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)楸绢}的題干是非 限制性定語從句，不能使用 them 代替先行詞，排除 A 項(xiàng)。D 句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場(chǎng)比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝。先行 詞是前面整個(gè)句子， which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作 find 的 賓語。A 句意：中國新的食品法規(guī)定了食品召回制度，