1、21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)Unitl選詞填空organic 有機(jī) considerable 大量的 enthusiasm 熱情inevitably 不可防止地consume 消費(fèi) shift 轉(zhuǎn)變sustainable 可持續(xù)的 eliminate 消除Michael has already spent considerable amount of money and time in Barcelona.邁克爾已經(jīng)在巴塞羅那花費(fèi)了大量的金錢和時間。organic farming is better for the environment.直機(jī)耕作對環(huán)境更好。There has been a sh

2、ift in fashion from formal to more informal dress.從正式禮服到非正式禮服的流行方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。The proposal aroused little enthusiasm in the group.該提案引起了小組的州情。Children inevitably make mistakes,unconsciously or intentionally兒童丕可防止地?zé)o意識或有意犯錯We have no right to consume happiness without producing it.我們無權(quán)渲費(fèi)幸福而不產(chǎn)生幸福。The creat

3、ion of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical to the long-term future of London.建立有效和亙持續(xù)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)對倫敦的長期未來至關(guān)重要The NGOs,the non-governmental organizations began to seriously deal with the problemszbut they can only marginally reduce,not eliminate the hazards.非政府組織，非政府組織開始認(rèn)真對待這些問題，但它們只能少

4、量減少，而不能透危害。In the six-and-one half years since the federal government began certifying food as “organic” , Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自從聯(lián)邦政府六年半前認(rèn)證有機(jī)食品以來，美國人以極大的熱情接受了這一概念。To eat well, says Michael Pollan, the author of “In Defense of Food,“ means avoiding “edible fo

5、od-I ike substances0 and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom.吃得好，食物無罪的作者邁克爾波倫說，意味著防止攝入可食用的類似食品的物質(zhì)，并堅持從蔬菜中獲 取真正營養(yǎng)成分的原那么。Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition.不管有機(jī)食品的立法或是法規(guī)都未涉及食品平安或是營養(yǎng)的問題。Professor Howard estimates that majo

6、r corporations now are responsible for at least 25 percent of all QQ1353142122整理并打印organic manufacturing and marketing.霍華德教授分析，大公司現(xiàn)在承當(dāng)了至少25%的有機(jī)食品的生產(chǎn)和銷售。Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says“ organic” 推廣這樣的做法可能不會像設(shè)計一個有機(jī)的標(biāo)志那么有市場漢譯英It is more difficult to popul

7、arize education（普及教育）in the rural areas than in the urban areas .Every country must stick to its on path （堅持自己的道路）.I made clear to him than he should be responsible for the accident （為這次意外付費(fèi)）.He neither knows nor cares（既不知道也不關(guān)心）what happened .Many parents expressed concern about（表達(dá)了擔(dān)憂）their children

8、, s Internet addition .十五選十Some people prefer organic food rather than non-organic food. What advantages can this benefit us?And how can this affect us? Let me give you some facts based on researches.First, organic foods are often more expensive. Farmers do not use pesticides or other chemical relat

9、ed products in exchange so that it requires more intensive labor. That is why it is said that it is more expensive than the usual price of non-organic food. Second, organic foods often taste better. For example researchers at Washington State University had proven through lab test trials that the or

10、ganic berries were considerate judged as sweeter. In addition to that, new research verifies that some of the organic product is often lower in nitrates and higher in antioxidants than conventional food. Third organic foods have higher nutrient levels. Based on dietary patterns, American nutritionis

11、t Virginia Worthington confirmed that there were higher levels of nutrients in organic products. On the average organic Lastly, organic foods reduce health risks. Because organic products are grown purely natural which do not use chemical fertilizers and other pesticides, extensive researches came t

12、o conclude that organic produce reduces cancer and other diseases caused by the said chemicals to human body.So will you go for organic foods? It is now up to us what to choose. If you would go for organic foods, but if you think that its too expensive, then plan for it and make a budget for your he

13、alth diet.It will not be waste of your money. I always believe that anything is worth it if it is for your health.有些人更喜歡有機(jī)食品，而不是非有機(jī)食品。這對我們有什么好處？對我們有什么影咆?讓我根據(jù)研究結(jié)果給您 一些事實。首先，有機(jī)食品通常更昂貴。農(nóng)民不使用建劑或其他化學(xué)相關(guān)產(chǎn)品交換,這樣就需要更多的望的勞動力。這 就是為什么據(jù)說它比通常的非有機(jī)食品價格昂貴。其次，有機(jī)食品通常味道更好。例如，華盛頓州立大學(xué)的研究人員通 過實驗室測試證明，有機(jī)漿果被認(rèn)為更甜。除此之外，新研究證實，

14、某些有機(jī)產(chǎn)品的硝酸鹽含量通常低于傳統(tǒng)食品， 而抗氧化劑含量那么高于傳統(tǒng)食品.第三，有機(jī)食品具有較高的營養(yǎng)水平。根據(jù)飲食習(xí)慣，美國營養(yǎng)學(xué)家弗吉尼亞沃辛 頓（Virginia Worthington ）證實有機(jī)產(chǎn)品中的營養(yǎng)成分含量較高。平均而言，有機(jī)食品最后，有機(jī)食品減少了健康 風(fēng)險。由于有機(jī)產(chǎn)品是誦純程的）天然生長的,不使用化學(xué)肥料和其他農(nóng)藥,泛的研究來得出這樣的結(jié)論，有機(jī) 產(chǎn)品可減少上述化學(xué)物質(zhì)對人體造成的癌癥和其他疾病。那你會去有機(jī)食品嗎？現(xiàn)在由我們決定如何選擇。如果您想購買有機(jī)食品，但是如果您認(rèn)為它太貴了，那么就為 它做計劃并為您的健康飲食制定耍蟆。這不會浪費(fèi)您的錢。我始終相信，為了您的健

15、康，田可事情都是醛修的。QQ1353142122整理并打印Unit2選詞填空contact 聯(lián)系 previous 先前的 inspire 驅(qū)使 neglect 忽視confirm確認(rèn)substitute代替 urgent緊急的remarkable顯著的 非凡的He looked around to confirm that he was alone.他環(huán)顧四周確決他是一個人。These children were in a state of virtual neglect.這些孩子實際上處于被題（無人照管）的狀態(tài)。am unable to attend the meeting because

16、 of previous engagement.由于事先另有約會，我無法參加會議。His encouraging remarks inspire confidence in me.他鼓舞人心的話使我產(chǎn)生了信心。Home-made parts are being substitute for imported ones.國產(chǎn)零件正在取代進(jìn)口零件。These people are in urgent need of relief.這些人急需救濟(jì)。He tried to get into contact with the local branch.他試圖與當(dāng)?shù)胤植咳〉寐?lián)系。The Tang Dyna

17、sty is a period remarkable for its liberality.唐朝是一個以慷慨整的時期。英譯漢The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives.這兩位前馴象員在馬戲團(tuán)和動物園見過太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽視，于是決心為大象建立一座可以頤養(yǎng)天年的憩息 所。Soon Hohenwald

18、was rocking as the two greeted each other with trumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一會兒，霍恩沃爾德因它們相遇時互致問候的吼聲和慶祝性的碰撞而震動起來。Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine , wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢復(fù)了她們的老習(xí)慣：肩并肩地在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)閑逛。At one point, the four spent three hours trumpeting the vi

19、brations felt by every living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四頭大象持續(xù)三小時的鳴吼使保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)的每個生命都為之震顫。日ephants wear their hearts on their trunks, as it were, so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jennys death - her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground.可以說大象不會隱藏他們的心情，因此很容易看出

20、雪莉無法承受詹妮之死所帶來的打擊-她的眼睛閉著，鼻子拖在地上。 漢譯英It depressed us that （令我們彳氐落）no progress was made during the negotiation.Dont let it fall into the hands of the enemy.（落入敵人手中）.Not a country can afford to neglect education （忽視教育）.He drew out all his money （取出所有的錢）from the bank.Some condemn him ,while others praise

21、 him（而有些人卻贊揚(yáng)他）.十五選十The elephant sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tennessee was built by Carol and Scott, who have seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and Zoos, it is the nations largest natural habitat refuge developed specifically to meet the needs of endangered elephants. The residents there are not

22、required to perform or entertain for the public; instead, they enjoy the option to say no.The remarkable story of Jenny and Shirleys reunion demonstrates that elephants are sensitive, intelligent creatures and show great sympathy toward one another. Jenny and Shirley were both at the same circus whe

23、n Jenny was a baby and Shirley was in her twenties. They lived one winter together, then were separated twenty-two years ago. When they met again in the sanctuary, they recognized each other instantly and started to roar to express their excitement. Soon they were inseparable, as one bonded physical

24、ly together. They always wandered side by side and when Jenny lay down, Shirley stood aside in the most obvious protective manner and shaded her body from the sun and harm. Their relationship is intense and resembles that of mother and daughter. On October 17, 2006 Jenny died after a long illness, s

25、urrounded by Shirley,Bunny and Tarra and her caregivers. Just as she lived, Jenny entered death harmoniously. Shirley was quite depressed after Jennys death and it took her a long time to restore her spirits and recover from her deep sorrow.大象保護(hù)區(qū)在田納西州的霍恩，由卡羅爾和斯科特，看過足夠多的虐待和忽視在馬戲團(tuán)和動物園。它是美國最大的 自然棲息地保護(hù)區(qū)

26、開發(fā)專門滿足1磔勺大象。所需的居民沒有為公眾1滇或娛樂相反，他們享受說不的選擇。幽亙尋賞的故事詹妮和雪莉的團(tuán)聚翅大象是敏感，聰明的生物，向彼此展示偉大的同情。珍慚口雪莉在同一個 馬戲團(tuán)里,當(dāng)珍妮還是個嬰兒的時候，雪莉已經(jīng)20多歲了。他們一起住在一個冬天，當(dāng)時22年前魅演。當(dāng)他們在避 難所中再次相遇時，他們認(rèn)出了彼此立即開始吼叫來表達(dá)他們的激動。不久他們就形影不離了，就像肉體上的結(jié)合一樣。 他們總是并肩隨，當(dāng)珍妮躺下，雪莉以最明顯的保護(hù)方式站到了一邊，使她的身體免受陽光和傷害，他們的關(guān)系很親 密，就像母女一樣。2006年10月17日，珍妮在久病之后去世，身邊陪伴著雪莉、邦尼、塔拉和她的護(hù)理人員。

27、就在 她活著的時候，珍妮和諧地進(jìn)入了死亡。雪莉很鯉麥珍妮死后，花了很長時間才恢復(fù)了精神并從深沉的悲傷中恢復(fù)過 來。選詞填空Unit4QQ1353142122整理并打印4feminine 女性的 resume 恢復(fù) anticipate 預(yù)料 disturb 打攪fragile 脆的 sympathize 同情 trail 跟蹤 spill 溢出Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠寶和蕾絲大多是女性的物品。Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care.玻璃杯易碎,必須小

28、心處理。They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他們把 掛斷了，這樣就不會有 打攪他們了。The coffee is so full that it might spill over.咖啡太滿了，可能會遜來。We resumed our work after a rest.休息后，我們恢復(fù)了工作。sympathize with you;I have had a similar unhappy experience myself.我同情你,我自己也有過類似的不幸經(jīng)歷。In business,youve got

29、 to anticipate how your competitors will act.在商業(yè)上，你必須預(yù)料到你的競爭對手將如何行動。The tired children trailed along behind their parents.疲倦的孩子跟在父母后面。英譯漢My caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打 的人可能以為是打給在辦公室工作的員工，而不是一個剛值完班在家的志愿者。He

30、r fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她費(fèi)力地呼吸著，聲音弱得幾乎聽不見。was sure that there was no instance where I could condone suicide as a solution.我確信在任何情況下我都不可能原諒以死來解決問題的做法。4. Grandma Florence had taken a turn for the worse, and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛倫斯的病情惡

31、化了，他們讓我立刻趕回去。4. My callers hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving , but from her perception that God had a purpose for her life. He needed her help on Earth just a ittle longer.打 的希望不是來自自己的生活將會改善，而是來自她認(rèn)為上帝對此早有安排：他需要她的幫助，需要她在塵世多留 一些時間。漢譯英QQ1353142122整理并打印5My wife burst into tears（哭

32、了起來）when she heard the bad news.The scene before him dimmed out and his words trailed off（他的話音也漸漸低了下來）.think our fortune is taking a turn for the better（將要好轉(zhuǎn)）.We will deal with these events in historical sequence （按照歷史上的先后順序研究這些事件）.It is said that James Whats observation of steam issuing from a kett

33、le gave birth to the idea of the stream engine （使他產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)造蒸汽機(jī)的想法）.十五選十One day, I received a phone call from an old lady, who had a frail voice. She asked my opinion about suicide. I didnt expect such a call. But I didnt respond with something flippant. Instead, I listened to her story. The lady told me

34、 she had terrible diseases and she wanted to commit suicide because she thought she was a burden to her family. Then she burst into tears. Confused and searching for what to say, I stalled for time and inquired about the ladys family. She told me that Andrew, her rebellious middle child, had gotten

35、especially close to her during her illness since he wanted her forgiveness for what he had done during his young adult years. Meanwhile , my memories raced Her story reminded me of my Grandma Florence. When she was terribly ill, I was not ready to let her die. Maybe someone in my callers life also n

36、eeded more time. The lady agreed with me. In our conversation, I learned that during the months after her diagnosis of cancer, Andrew made her a casket and wanted to have time to reconcile Then the lady told me about Sarah, her granddaughter. She gave birth to a stillborn baby and her loss seemed ov

37、erwhelming She said perhaps God knew that Sarah couldnt deal with another death right now. As she talked, the ladys voice grew a little stronger. From my training, I learned this is sometimes an indication that a person is beginning to see a ray of hope. Her perception was that God had a purpose for

38、 her life. He needed her help on Earth just a little longer.有一天，我接到一個 從一個老婦人，1弱的聲音。她問我對自殺的看法。我沒想到會接到這樣的 。但我沒有輕 率的回應(yīng)。相反,我聽了她的故事。她患有嚴(yán)重的疾病，她想1因為她認(rèn)為她是她的家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。然后她大（爆 鱉哭起來。我不知所措,不知說什么好。我詢問女士的家人。她告訴我，叛逆的中年孩子安德魯在生病期間與她特 別親近，因為他希望她原諒他年輕時的所作所為。同時，我的記憶飛奔。她的故事使我想起了我的佛羅倫薩祖母。當(dāng) 她病得很重時，我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好讓她死去。也許打 的人也需要更多的時間。那位

39、女士同意我的看法。在我們的談話 中，我了解到，在對癌癥進(jìn)行診斷后的幾個月中，安德魯給她做了一個棺材，想花些時間和解。然后這位女士向我 介紹了她的孫女莎拉。她生了一個死產(chǎn)的嬰兒，她的損失似乎35堪重負(fù)。她說，也許上帝知道莎拉現(xiàn)在無法處理另一 場死亡。在她說話的時候，這位女士的聲音變得更有力了。從我所受的訓(xùn)練中，我了解到有時候這通1一個人開始看 到一線希望。她認(rèn)為上帝對她的生活有一個目的。他究竟還需要她的幫助，哪怕只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時間。Unit5選詞填空pledge宣誓 prescribe規(guī)定 commit保證（做某事）signify表示assure保證faithful忠實的swear發(fā)誓abolish

40、廢除Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you do not recognize him? 下先3142122整理并打印6你愿意站在法庭上箜你不認(rèn)識他嗎?She signified her approval with a smile.她微笑著表示同意。There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有許多不良習(xí)俗和法律應(yīng)予廢除。The government commit more money to improving the National Hea

41、lth Service.政府投更多資金改善國民保健服務(wù)。We were assure that everything possible was being done.我們保延一切可能的事情都在做。All the people have to pledge allegiance to the flag.所有的人都必須宣誓效忠國旗。The law prescribe that all men are created equal.法律規(guī)定人人生而平等。His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original.他的譯文忠實

42、于原文的精神。英譯漢My fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country.我的美國同胞們:不要問國家能為你們做些什么，而要問你們能為國家做些什么。Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and enemy, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans.讓我們的朋友和敵人都能夠聽見我此時此地的講話

43、:火炬已經(jīng)傳給了新-代的美國人。Let every nation know that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.讓每個國家都知道，為確保自由的存在和勝利，我們將不惜付出任何代價，承受任何沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，應(yīng)付任何艱難險阻，支持任何 朋友，反對任何敵人。Let both sides begin anew the ques

44、t for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科學(xué)釋放出可怕的破壞力量片巴全人類卷入到預(yù)謀的或意外的自我毀滅的深淵之前，讓我們雙方重新開始尋求和平。For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed

45、.因為只有當(dāng)我們毋庸置疑地?fù)碛凶銐虻能妭?，我們才能毫無疑問地確信永遠(yuǎn)不會使用這些軍備。漢譯英QQ1353142122整理并打印7He would go forth to meet the future （去迎接未來），without fear, and with a manly heart.Not only nice and cheerful things will go,painful and troublesome things will also pass away （痛苦麻煩的事 一樣會消失）.Both the teachers and students believe beyond

46、doubt （毫無疑問地）that he is honest and diligent.We are passing through spring, summer, autumn and winter year in and year out （年復(fù)一年）.Let us summon up ouc courage （鼓起勇氣）to struggle against the enemies of man which are tyranny, poverty, disease and war itself.十五選十Chinese-American families are adapting to

47、American culture by incorporating certain American values into their lifestyles while maintaining core traditional Chinese beliefs that they believe are extremely important. Chinese- American parents, especially those who are second-generation, are giving children more freedom，as opposed to strictly supervising children as ancient Chinese families did.Members of Chinese- American families , especially those who are not the first gener