1、;.寶山區(qū)2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三年級(jí)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷（本試卷滿分140分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationan

2、dthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Intwoweeks.B.Withintwoweeks.A.Atagarage.B.Inaparkinglot.A.Selltheicecream.C.Makeawish.A.$5.00.B.$8.00.A.Shesunwillingtodoit.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusin

3、ess.D.Shesreadytodonateblood.A.Sick.B.Quitewell.C.Twoweeksago.D.Fortwoweeks.C.Atacarshop.D.Inacarshowroom.Takeabiteoftheicecream.Passupthefood.$3.00.D.$2.5.C.Excited.D.Confused.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecantchoose.Shehasacoatbutshedoesntwanttowearit.Shehopesthatthemancanlendherone.D.Shedoesntwearacoat

4、sinceshehasntone.A.Sheswonderinghowmanyhandsshehas.Shedoesntwanttohelptheman.Shecanthandlethissuitcasebyhand.D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.A.Shecantpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.Shecanthelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesntdowellinthenewschool.Shemissesherfa

5、milybecauseshedoesntgetusedtotheschoolslife.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.ShedidntnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestio

6、nsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Wastef

7、romanimal.C.Industrialwaste.Agriculturalchemicals.Safecontainers.A.Undamagedmetalcans.Leakingcans.Alltheboxesofjuiceormilk.Waterproofcontainers.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.Youshouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthorough

8、ly.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Achemistryteacher.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.Hewillbereportedimmediately.Hewillattendotherclasses.A.Itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.B.Itshouldbecutrigh

9、taway.C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.D.Thestudentsparentswillbecalledtoschool.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Purple.B.Black.C.Natural.D.Gray.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.B.Becauseshethinksdyeinghairwilldoharmtohair.C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromot

10、hers.B.Lettingitbe.D.Dyeingitthemselves.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.A.Havingitcutimmediately.C.Havingitdyedagain.A.Dyeherhairrightaway.C.Keepherhairnatural.Buysomecheapdye.Choosesomespecialproducts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto

11、makethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Tenyear-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)(occupy)bytheNazi

12、s.Thereisntenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecidetorelocatethecountrysJewishpopulation.TheDanesdontknow(22)theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydontknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorl

13、dWarII,theNazis(23)(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignifi

14、cantideasthataremuch(25)(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesntjustappearinfairytales.Itsarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?Andisshebraveenough(26)(make)thatsacrifice?Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)(b

15、e)bravedoesntmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)youareafraid.Thatsheavystuffforachildrensnovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqu

16、eslikeforeshadowing(預(yù)示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry,theauthor,haswrittenmanyaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)hasmadehersocelebrated.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachb

17、lankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protestingG.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir31leadersasmen.But200ye

18、arsago,mostpeopledidntthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19thcenturyonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom32.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAme

19、ricaandNewZealandbegan33thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)34intheirgovernmentsleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft35thatwomenshouldbeabletovote.IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa（n）36toslavery.Inthep

20、rocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore37.Yetdespitethe38ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.SheledagroupthatpresentedpetitionsC.請(qǐng)?jiān)笗﹖otheirparli

21、amentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealands$10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin1906.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.ButthecountryasawholedidntgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththe

22、righttovote.Andwomenhave39thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountryshighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofthewomenwhofoughtfora（n）40voice.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorph

23、rasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon41forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwind-powerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand42canonlyreac

24、haheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis43howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充

25、氣的）wings44toelectricalgenerators（發(fā)電機(jī)）ontheground.Theresearchgroupsgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratorsmore45andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandthestructureofthekites.NeverthelessinJune2012,theydemonstratedthat

26、theirkitescouldoperate46atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona（n）47powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,sensesthewindblowing,kitesare48fromtheendsofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthe

27、systemsensescomingobjects49planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitudes.Theyloop（繞彳?。゛roundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinmotion,50electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe51tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigni

28、ngandsettinguptheplant,little52investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires53littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcities;.andmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore54.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly55oncurrentwind-powerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficient,

29、cost-effectivesupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyweuse,orevenareplacementforsomeofthem.41.A.resolutionB.proposalC.resourceD.substitute42.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularly43.A.carryingoutB.figuringoutC.breakingoutD.pickingout44.A.chosenB.appliedC.collectedD.connected45.A.efficientB.comp

30、leteC.powerfulD.positive46.A.activelyB.passivelyC.automaticallyD.artificially47.A.strangeB.similarC.differentD.original48.A.fastenedB.revealedC.tailoredD.released49.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.suchasD.dueto50.A.producingB.inventingC.promotingD.developing51.A.qualificationB.potentialC.trendD.intention52.

31、A.normalB.formalC.additionalD.alternate53.A.concretelyB.abstractlyC.thoroughlyD.relatively54.A.energyB.strengthC.technologyD.opportunity55.A.focusB.extendC.improveD.transferSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthe

32、rearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine（脊椎）astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebonesinthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfur

33、therharmsthetissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine.Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebe

34、causetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment（排列）.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsor

35、bodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercises,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofthespinebecau

36、semanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpkeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminsandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfro

37、mfoods.Thus,peoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?VariousaspectsofamedicalconditionTheactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnessesDrugsoftenusedtosolvephysicalissuesThelocationoforgansinthehumanbodyHowdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?BypredictingimprovementByint

38、roducingminorinjuriesWhatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?AwarningaboutworkingouttoohardAmethodforimprovingsleepqualityAsloganusedtopromotehealthclassesAbigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctorsWhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.B.ByanalyzingaseriesofdataD

39、.BydescribingagradualprocessB.Theyarecommercialproducts.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective.（B）UgandaOKenyaTanzaniaOInlateMarchof2018,atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya.Itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinse

40、ismic（地震的）activity.SomescientistsbelievethatitsfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Once,averylongtimeago,AfricaandSouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmassandan

41、ewocean.Thebreakupisaresultofplatetectonics（板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)）,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarthscrust.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother,itiscalledrifting.Theresultisariftvalley.Scientistsdontunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting,buttheresultsareeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSys

42、tem(EARS).Thatswhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftSystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredam

43、inorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdontplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthatspeed,millionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityan

44、dthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountryselectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal(地?zé)岬?powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithveryli

45、ttlewater.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?AwarwillcertainlybreakoutinAfrica.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica.Whichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassage?EastAfrica.B.Somaliplate.C.Arabianplate.D.

46、Africaplate.WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecracking?Poverty.B.Economy.C.Drought.D.Energy.Areyouworriedaboutmoney?Ifso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudonthaveany.Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar(which

47、isaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday),yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.Letstakealook.Canyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily?Ifso,youareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing.Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunex

48、pectedbills.Butunlessyouloseyourjoboryourmind,dontyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses?PERTINENT(切中要害的)QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestions.Doyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney?Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipleti

49、mesaday?Ifso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Letslookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifitsmakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.TOOMUCHINFORMATIONTMI(toomuchinformation)happen

50、sbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingpent-up(壓抑的)feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupported.Andthiscanhappen,butnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeonyourfearandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisno

51、tgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyou.POSITIVEACTIONItshardtobedispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,itsreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthin

52、gforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksinorderonyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagain,youmayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpo

53、sitiveaction.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryonesdailylife.Youdbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.Youneedntworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyoureoutofwork.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.Thepassageimpliesthat.A

54、.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveactionaslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappearweshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsanyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney65.Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans.A.tos

55、olvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilytohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearstomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearstoencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely.66.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB.Passion,moneyandfamilyC.KeepingbalanceofpsychologyD.Dealingwithmoneyw

56、orriesSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.Itspossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.Otherstrytoc

57、overuptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.Inthiscase,itsimportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile.Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumansexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcom

58、mon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions.67Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway.Itcancausepeopletoavoidothe

59、rsbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinaction.Sometrytoavoidthepainofguiltbyturningtootherworsehabits.68Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyouredealingwith.Forfalseguilt,itsimportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguil

60、tfocusesonfallingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.69Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itsalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyouarefeeling.Evenwhenyoudontneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal.Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizetha