1、2020-2021學(xué)年高一新人教版英語期末測試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYears ago, I lived in a build

2、ing in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by , I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything wa

3、s unclear through the dirty window . I would say to myself , I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible. One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup

4、of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window . That was quite an important lesson to me

5、 . How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart , through my own shortcomings ?Now, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world abo

6、ut me more clearly.1.The underlined part it dawned on me in Paragraph 4probably means _.A.I knew it grew lightB.it cheered me upC.I began to understand itD.it began to get dark2 . Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as

7、 cleanersD. they lived in a small town3.From the passage, we can learn_.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windowsBMany countries follow special customs whe

8、n a childs baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie(喜鵲）can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth. This custom is also followed by some other A

9、sian countries , such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money . But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respe

10、cted in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before

11、going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the tooth fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the tooth fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United S

12、tates, she may leave money.4. In Vietnam, if a childs tooth falls out, he or she will_.A. throw it onto the roof of a houseB. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. leave it to the tooth fairy【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，越南對(duì)于孩子脫落的牙齒的風(fēng)俗跟韓國一樣，而韓國的風(fēng)俗是把脫落的牙齒扔到屋頂上，故選A。5

13、.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA_.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. the tooth fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. the tooth fairy will leave some candies after taking the fallen teeth awayD. no one knows for sure what the toot

14、h fairy will leave after taking the fallen teeth away【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What she will leave is hard to know.”可知，沒人確切知道牙仙會(huì)把什么物體放到枕頭下面，故選D。6.The passage is mainly about_.A. customs about fallen teeth in western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human te

15、ethD. stories about some animals【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了不同的國家關(guān)于孩子脫落的牙齒的不同風(fēng)俗，故選B。CAdventure storiesEva Lilly and the Three-Toed Snooch by MuggsEva Lilly has a million questions like What if? Why ? Where did I come from ? and How big is the sky ? When the mysterious Snooch arrives in her world to becom

16、e her best friend, he leads her on a voyage of self-discovery to explore, to learn and to grow. In Eva Lillys first adventure with the Three-Toed Snooch, you are invited into the magical world of knowing and believingAbout the author : Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired to sha

17、re her passion for the magic of life with both children and readers. She is a published writer of stories for children. She is also a creative artist, educator, and philosopher , whose work continues to encourage the creativity of others on their voyages of self-discovery to explore , to learn and t

18、o grow .The Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm by Nicky LiguoriThe Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm is an adventure story about Daniel who travels to South Africa to visit his grandparents on the farm. While he is there, he meets Tasco, an Alsatian puppy. And they han

19、g about all over the farm together.About the author : Nicky grew up on a farm in South Africa. She spent most of her childhood playing sports and riding horses. She met her husband Julian while she was at university and after a few years they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born. She is

20、 still living in Dubai and her family travel to South Africa every six months to ensure that Daniel John is fully aware of her rich and colourful childhood.Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep by Shalina McPhersonAs Shalinas first children story and the first in the series, Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep is

21、 a story of a young girl who has trouble sleeping one night due to a strange sound. Shania then sets off for an adventure to discover the source of the sound and ends up teaching readers a valuable lesson.About the author: McPherson is a young British expat(僑民）living in Dubai and working as a nurser

22、y teacher. She started writing poems at the tender age of six. Over the years her songs, short plays, movie scripts and writing skills advanced. In 2011, McPherson decided to combine her two loves: writing and teaching children. Thus, she developed the Wanted to series-a collection of fancy stories

23、that at the same time, taught children an important life lesson.7. Which of the following characters is full of curiosity?A. Eva Lilly. B. Snooch. C. Daniel. D. Shania.8.These books are intendedA. teachers B. children C. parents D. writers9.These books are allA. friendship B. science C. adventure D.

24、 trouble10. What do the three authors have in common?A. They each developed a book series.B. They limit themselves to writing stories.C. None of them are native to Dubai.D. They are all professional writers.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。All of us deserve to be able

25、to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. 11._If you really want to stop being shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality .For an introverted(內(nèi)向的）person, shyness can be natural personality trait(特征）. 12_. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-es

26、teemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are different, and appreciate yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance. 13_._Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make peopl

27、e shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in the right manner or not. 14_. They feel that there is nothing interesting around them . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation15._There is an old say

28、ing that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, think of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A.

29、Therefore, you neednt be shy.B. The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help o

30、f a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀

31、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read , Please help , looking for 16 . He was wearing a worn shirt. After 17 , I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 18 .So I said to my mother, Could

32、we 19 and get the poor man something to eat? 20 he has been sitting there all day , it seemed he 21 nothing . We went down the road and stopped at a McDonalds , ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 2 . The man still sat there. I was a little 23 , so I stepped out of the car slowly . He sa

33、w me , stood up and started to 24 . I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 25 the food and not to say anything, because I had 26 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improv his self-esteem(自尊）.I didnt want him to be 27 .And when I 28 the man a

34、ll we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said with 29 eyes, Son, you shouldnt have had to 30 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great act of 31 , and I am so grateful. Thank you very much. That day I 32 he also helped me. This 33 has given me a happy day and made myself a 34 person. I have c

35、ollected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 35 .16.A.advice B. time C. money D. food17.A .shopping B. reading C. playing D. sharing18.A.in danger B.in need C.in turn D.in peace19.A.come B. wait C. stop D. appear20.A.But B. Then C. As D. Though21.A.earned

36、 B. got C. sold D. noticed22.A.smiled B. left C. returned D. checked23.A.shy B. sad C. tired D. bored24.A.eat B. speak C. scream D. cry25.A.order B. praise C. accept D. offer26.A.agreed B. learned C. guessed D. expected27.A.embarrassed B. inactive C. rude D. frightened28.A.asked B. showed C. told D.

37、 handed29.A.curious B. sleepy C. watery D. sharp30.A.change B. do C. borrow D. make31.A.kindness B. strength C. power D. hope32.A.imagined B. hoped C. discovered D. thought33.A.result B. experience C. plan D. meeting34.A.wiser B. busier C. better D. funnier35.A.difference B. deal C. choice D. decisi

38、on第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes _36._ hed built some of his own One rainy day ,as he went for a walk, a leaping

39、frog _37. _(draw) his attention to a puddle .Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it _38._ his microscope .He was amazed _39_(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one-drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt,

40、in food and on your kitchen table. People 40._ (cover) in them, too. 41._you counted all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people-over 6 billion! Microbes cant survive on _42._(they) own. They need food . After_ 43 _ ( settle ) into a

41、 home-you, for instance-they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. _44._(lucky) for you, there are more_45._(help)microbes, working together to keep you healthy , than

42、 bad ones .第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）假如你是李華，是校英語俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人。在圣誕節(jié)來臨之際，請(qǐng)給你校的外教懷特先生寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他為俱樂部的成員做一個(gè)專題講座。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.講座內(nèi)容：圣誕節(jié)的由來、主要的慶祝活動(dòng)；3.希望收到答復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr. White,_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。When I was ten,I was sudden

43、ly faced with the suffering of moving from the only home I had ever known. My whole life,brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.When the final day came, I ran to the small backyard and sat alone, with tears welling up from my heart. Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. I looked up to see my grandfather. It i