1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市固鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The air quality in the city , _is shown in the report , has improved over the past two months . A . that B . it C . as D . where 參考答案：C2. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up in C. added up toD. was added up

2、參考答案：C略3. I have got four days holiday to Paris. I _ my father. A. am takingB. had takenC. took D. have taken參考答案：A4. The students are forbidden_ , unless they have special passes after 11 p.m. in the school. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to staying out參考答案：A略5. The meetin

3、g that will _next week is _ their ancestors arrival in the village one hundred years ago.A. take place; in memory of B. come about; in praise of C. occur; in search of D. happen; in honor of參考答案：A6. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the int

4、erest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if參考答案：C7. -Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?-No, _.A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure參考答案：B8. Dr. Kelly walked _ to the window to watch _ the short man shopping on the street.A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close;

5、 closeD. closely; closely參考答案：A9. I want a friend to _I could tell everything. A who B which C that D whom 參考答案：D10. What do you think of teaching?I find it fun and demanding. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A where B which C that D what 參考答案：A句意： -你認(rèn)為教學(xué)怎么樣？-我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣也很難，這

6、是一個(gè)你做些嚴(yán)肅的但是有趣的事情的工作。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a job，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選A?！究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【舉一反三】The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; which D. none of them; whichC考查定語(yǔ)從句：第一空填none of whom，因?yàn)橄刃性~是one

7、 son and two daughters,三者以上，用none，因?yàn)槭嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，用none of whom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一個(gè)兒子和兩個(gè)女兒，沒(méi)有人對(duì)他好的，這使他很難過(guò)。選C。11. _ play The Million Pound Bank Note is adapted (改編) from Mark Twains short story of _ same name. A. A; the B. A; a C. The; the D. The; a參考答案：C12. -Mrs Smith is so nice a good teacher that w

8、e will remember her forever.-Yes. She _give us help whenever we were in trouble. A. must B. might C. could D. would參考答案：D13. My sister Wang Wei told me that _ journey along the Mekong River would be _ interesting experience. A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the參考答案：C14. Many volunteers_ food and wat

9、er to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out參考答案：A15. _was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. What did the press report D. What the press reported 參考答案：D16. Jim _ a better solution to the proble

10、m and all the people present were in favor of it. A. got along with B. got away with C. came up with D. caught up with參考答案：C17. It was raining heavily outside. The children were made _ in the classroom. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay參考答案：D 18. - Mum, what are you doing? -Your uncle will com

11、e; I put a(an) _ plate on the dinning table. A. more B. extra C. another D. few參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)51. She takes _(主管) of the day-to-day running of the business.52. A mothers love can be _(取代) by nothing.53. As is known to all, the hospital _(附屬) to Ningxia Medical University is famous.54. Hangzhou is cons

12、idered one of the most _(有吸引力的) cities in China.55. Whales are still being _(打獵) and killed in the ocean.56 We really_(感激) everything you have done for our daughter.57. Above all, Id like to introduce the design of the studio _(簡(jiǎn)要地).58. One of the _(教練) is actually a former football player.59. The _

13、(出現(xiàn)) of the Internet in the early 1960s changed the way people communicated.60. The sports car which _(屬于) to Mr. Smith is of high price.參考答案：51. charge 52. replaced 53. attached 54. attractive 55. hunted 56. appreciate 57. briefly 58. coaches 59. appearance 60. belongs考查學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思正確使用單詞的形式?！?1題詳解】考查名

14、詞。句意：她負(fù)責(zé)公司的日常運(yùn)作。take charge of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”。故填charge。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：母親的愛(ài)無(wú)法取代。動(dòng)詞replace意為“取代”，主語(yǔ)a mothers love承受replace的動(dòng)作，該句應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，replace的過(guò)去分詞是replaced。故填replaced?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：眾所周知，寧夏醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院是著名的。attach to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使貼/系/粘在；使附屬于”，attach與hospital是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞attached。故填attached?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：杭

15、州被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最有吸引力的城市之一。attractive是形容詞，意為“有吸引力的”，它的最高級(jí)是the most attractive。故填attractive?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：海洋中的鯨魚(yú)仍在遭受著捕殺。whales承受hunt的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，該句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填hunted?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們真的感激你為我們的女兒做的一切。appreciate是動(dòng)詞，意為“感激”。you have done的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“感激”之前，因此appreciate應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是we，應(yīng)填入appreciate。故填appreci

16、ate?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：首先，我想簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下工作室的設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處是副詞briefly修飾introduce作狀語(yǔ)。故填briefly?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：其中的一位選手實(shí)際上是前足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，coach的復(fù)數(shù)是coaches。故填coaches?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：20世紀(jì)60年代初期互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)改變了人們的交流方式。根據(jù)空前定冠詞及空后介詞of可知，此處使用名詞appearance“出現(xiàn)”。故填appearance?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：屬于史密斯先生的那輛跑車價(jià)格很高。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whic

17、h引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，belong to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“屬于”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及is可知，belong應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是the sports car，因此此處應(yīng)填入belongs。故填belongs。三、 閱讀理解20. For 40 years, people in London have been happy to see parakeets (馬尾鸚鵡) in their parks. The shocking green body and long tail have brought a bright color1 to the parks, which ha

18、ve attracted a lot of people. However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. They will push out local birds from trees to build their own nests, and will also take most of the food in the parks, such as seeds, fruit and nuts. Sometimes by accident, plants and animals are carried to new places. They a

19、re transported by trains, ships or even planes. Often, animals like fishes get transported in the water containers of ships. When these ships reach new places and pump out the water from their tanks, these animals will start a new life in a new place. Sometimes people take plants and animals from on

20、e part of the world to the other to solve a problem. But it will create a bigger problem. Years ago, the sugarcane (甘蔗) farmers of northern Australia brought the toads (蟾蜍) from South America to their farms. They thought they would kill the beetles (甲蟲(chóng)) that harm the sugarcane crops. But the toad ha

21、s done much more. It is now killing Australias native animals, such as snakes, water birds and so on.32. People get interested in parakeets mainly because of _.A. their appearance B. their singing C. their behavior D. their living environment33. How do the parakeets affect the local birds?A. They sometimes kill the local birds. B. They destroy trees which the