1、最新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題（含答案）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swi

2、mming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all

3、 the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允許)*Diving (跳水)into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases (疾病) cant enter the pool.After reading th

4、e notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.The greens were told to first when they got to the pool.A. go swimming B. read the notice C. fill in the from D. buy the ti

5、cketsAccording to the rules, Mr. Greens should before entering the pool.A. take a shower B. move to the sun chairs C. smoke a lot D. send the children back (3 ) The rules tell the Greens NOT to when they swim in the pool.watch the children all the timewear a swimming suitcarry umbrellas with themdiv

6、e into the pool(4 ) From the passage, we know that.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimpeople who have skin diseases can enter the poolthe Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool 【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) D(4 ) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天氣

7、很熱。格林先生與他的家人決定去游泳。在他家附近新開(kāi)了一個(gè)大型游泳池。第一周是免費(fèi)的。所以他們希望去體驗(yàn)一下。當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要 看游泳池的規(guī)定。讀了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他們 在那里的整個(gè)下午都非?？鞓?lè)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知當(dāng)他們到了游泳池，他們被告知首先要看游泳池的規(guī)定。故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳規(guī)定第三條Take a shower before entering the pool.

8、可知進(jìn)入 TOC o 1-5 h z 游泳池前要洗淋浴，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳規(guī)定第七條Diving (跳水)into the pool is not allowed 可知不允許在池中跳水，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon. 的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度過(guò)了整整一下午，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問(wèn)題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié) 及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所提問(wèn)題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

9、 jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The ma

10、n answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thoug

11、ht and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and

12、 started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （運(yùn)貨車隊(duì)） .Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers（零售商）in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I haven

13、t got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!The man didnt get the job because he.A. disliked such a jobB. didnt pass the testC. didnt have an e-mailD. kn

14、ew nothing about computersThe man after he left Microsoft.went to look for another jobC. thought of an idea to make moneyasked for food from door to doorD. bought a computer and got an e-mailWhat does the story want to tell us?Computers are very important in our daily life.Everyone can make a lot of

15、 money with only $10.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】(1) CC(3) D【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)無(wú)業(yè)的人是怎樣一步一步走向成功的。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有電子郵件,所以這個(gè)男

16、的得不到工作,故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He thought and thought.可知在離開(kāi)微軟公司后他想掙錢的方法，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了一個(gè)無(wú)業(yè)的人是怎樣一步一步走向成功的，告訴我們只要我們努力工作，一切皆有可能，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker (面包師),outside of

17、 his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory a who works on his truck (卡車)It wont get started so we wish him luck.Alon

18、g comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat (輕拍) and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number t

19、hree.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?C. Six.D. Seven.How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five.Which of the following is true?A. Rorys truck wont start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】(1) BA【解析】【分析】這是一

20、首詩(shī)，關(guān)于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人們，相互打招呼的場(chǎng)景。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中 Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck (卡車).;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman 可知，作者在路上遇到了 5 個(gè)人。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck (卡車).It wont getstarted so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡車還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)

21、。選項(xiàng)A是正確的，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation .If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food

22、. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts (心臟) beat very slowly and they also breathe (呼吸)slowly. They find a place that is sheltered (遮蔽的)from bad weather and wherethey are out of danger. Their body fat (月旨肪) keeps them alive and warm.Some animals

23、, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.If an animal moves about a lot, it needs.A. f

24、oodB. a shelterC. the sunshineD. winter sleepHibernating animals dont need to eat because keeps them alive and warm.A. the sunshineB. their heartsC. bad weatherD. their body fatSome hibernating animals may when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.A. eat some foodB. wake up on winter days

25、C. quickly go back to sleepD. go out to look for food(4 ) When the weather becomes , the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.A. cold in winter B. cold in spring C. warmer in winter D. warmer in spring 【答案】(1) A(2 ) D(3 ) C(4 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物冬眠的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If an animal moves abo

26、ut a lot, it needs food可知如果一個(gè)動(dòng)物經(jīng)常走動(dòng)，它就需要食物，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat (月旨肪) keeps them alive and warm ,可知，冬眠的動(dòng)物不需要吃東西因?yàn)樗麄兩眢w的脂肪可以保持 他們活著和溫暖，故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go

27、back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的動(dòng)物當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上的雪很厚時(shí)，會(huì)迅速回去睡覺(jué)，故選 C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知當(dāng)氣候開(kāi)始在春天變暖時(shí)，冬眠的動(dòng)物開(kāi)始醒來(lái)尋找食物，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，得出答案。5.閱讀理解Mary is an American s

28、choolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way

29、 to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展出).But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then sh

30、ows Mary the way to the park.D. Canadaii D. a fewMary now lives in .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaShe can speak Chinese now.A. muchB. a littleC. little(3 ) She often tries to speak Chinese to her _.A. parentsB. friends(4) What is she going to do?To visit a new school.C. classmatesD. teachersTo see her

31、 friends.C. To visit a farm.D. To see a flower show.(2 ) B(3 ) B(4 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Mary中文水平和她的日常。(1)推理題。根據(jù) She is now in Beijing with her parents可知 Mary現(xiàn)在住在中國(guó)，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù) She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her 可知 Mary 會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文，A很多，B 一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C幾乎沒(méi)有，D 一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題

32、。根據(jù) She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她經(jīng)常和她的 朋友們講中文，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi

33、 in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didnt get home when it was 12： 30. His familyworried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened?

34、The old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said.When the policeman left, Mr Whites daughter asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost? Im not lost at all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot, answered Mr White with a smile.Mr White went to

35、the park toA. walkB. play Tai ChiC. runD. call the policeMr White usually got home at about A. 11:00B. 11:30C. 12:00D. 12:0How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park?A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About an hour.(4 ) Mr White went to the park A. ever

36、y dayB. once a weekC. on weekendsD. on SundaysWhich of the following is NOT true?Mr White was very healthy.Mr White was more than 80 years old.Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) C(4 ) A(5 ) C【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來(lái)比他的年齡要年輕。他

37、每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點(diǎn)回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30才回家。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)第一段第二句 He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later.可知懷特先生經(jīng)常在12點(diǎn)到家，故選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time

38、 for him to walk home. He usually got home thirtyminutes later.可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及 When the policeman left, Mr.Whites daughter asked her father,“ Dad, you go to the park every day. How can yoiJbe lost?知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Im not lost at

39、 all. Im just tired. I dont want to go home on foot可知懷特先生在回家的路上迷路了，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playing games or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code.Code is a set

40、of instructions (指令).It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and smal

41、l.Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make.How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The websi

42、te offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president (負(fù)責(zé)人) of Code. org

43、. Computers are part of our world, she said. Its important for kids to understand how they work.What does Zoe often do in her free time?A. She does housework.B. She learns coding.C. She plays computer games.D. She watches videos.The underlined word has the closest meaning to .A. scientists B. engine

44、ers C. computer science teachers D. computer programmersWhat does Zoe think of coding?A. Its creative but hard.B. Its difficult and boring.C. Its easy and fun.D. Its creative and fun.(4 ) Zoe learns to write code.A. onlineB. in other countriesC. with her friendsD. at school(5) Which of the following

45、 is TRUE about C?It is a website that teaches foreign languages.All of the lessons of C are free.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.Its students come from over 200 countries.【答案】(1) BDDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他從四歲開(kāi)始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來(lái)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問(wèn)題和制作游戲。佐伊 喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意。”編

46、碼真的很有趣，”她說(shuō)。你可以通過(guò)自己的制作來(lái)展示你的想法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，佐伊.斯通在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)編碼，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer.可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, shesaid.可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She takes cl

47、asses at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是 A。(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的敘述是正 確的，故答案是C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文 中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。8.閱讀理解Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Wi

48、thout it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees o

49、n the Earth.Trees are a major source (來(lái)源)of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come fromtrees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can

50、 make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.What is the passage about?A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Trees.D. Fruit.Which of the following may damage our environment?A. Oxygen.B. Medicine.C. Food.D. Carbon dioxide.What CANNOT people use trees to do?A. To produce oxygen. B. To make fo

51、od. C. To create medicine. D. To destroy the soil.The passage mainly wants to tell us .A. trees are not important to animals B. animals need oxygen to breatheC. there are few trees in the world now D. trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】(1) CDDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述樹(shù)對(duì)人類的幫助。 TOC o 1-5 h z

52、 (1)主旨大意題：本文主要講述樹(shù)對(duì)人類的幫助。故答案是Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment可知二氧化碳對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故答案是D。(3)判斷正誤，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，樹(shù)可是制造氧氣、可是生產(chǎn)食物，可知制造藥品，所以樹(shù)不能做的是破會(huì)土壤。故答案是Do(4)主旨大意：文章主要講述的是樹(shù)對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟惡蛣?dòng)物的幫助作用。故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題，判斷題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié) 理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意則需要在完全理解文章的

53、基礎(chǔ)上確定答案，判 斷題實(shí)際上也是基于細(xì)節(jié)理解題來(lái)作答的。9.閱讀理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Lets see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries

54、 for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the city center. And its dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didnt do it. It was really hard work.BenThe farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cookedEddieD. taking

55、 photosD. hotD. delicious food| D. The teacherdelicious food for us. Id like to go to the farm with my parents next time.Cathy thought was interesting.A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries (2) Ben said he didnt like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyC. oldEddie enjoyed the on the farm.A.

56、cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers (4 ) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben(5 ) What can we learn from the material (材料) ？All the students love the trip.C. The farmers are nice.It was fine last Friday.D. The farm is very small.【答案】（1） BBDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格顯示了Cath

57、y、Ben和Edie對(duì)學(xué)校旅行的看法。Cathy認(rèn)為這次旅行很棒；Ben覺(jué)得農(nóng)場(chǎng)離市區(qū)太遠(yuǎn)，而且有些臟；Eddie非常 喜歡這次旅行，他想 和父母再來(lái)一次。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cathy對(duì)本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可 TOC o 1-5 h z 知，凱西認(rèn)為擠牛奶很有趣。故選Bo（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ben 對(duì)本次旅彳f 的描述 I will never go to the farm again, Its far away fromthe caty center. And its dirty.可知，本說(shuō)他不喜歡那個(gè)臟的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故

58、選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Eddie對(duì)本次旅行的描述 ”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜歡農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的美味食物。故選 D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Eddie對(duì)本次旅彳f的描述 Td like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去農(nóng)場(chǎng)看看。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子I will never go to the farm again. Its far away from the ditycenter.可知，Ben并不喜歡這次旅行。故選項(xiàng) A錯(cuò)誤；短文并沒(méi)有提到天氣情況，故選項(xiàng) B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中句子 And the farmers are friendly.可知，那里的農(nóng)民非常友好，故選項(xiàng) C 正確；根據(jù)文中句子They spent aday on a big farm.可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)很大。故選項(xiàng) D錯(cuò)誤。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10.閱讀理解The Drago