1、 課程主題：聽力與人機(jī)對(duì)話易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+錯(cuò)題講解教學(xué)內(nèi)容【人機(jī)對(duì)話聽力環(huán)節(jié)重難點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)】【難點(diǎn)一】每個(gè)選項(xiàng)對(duì)話中都提到，該選哪一個(gè)？What are they talking about?The beach B. A holidayC.picture【聽力原文】7. M: Where did you paint it? W: I painted it near the seaside when I was spending my holiday with my friends.【解題思路】聽材料時(shí)抓問句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【正確答案】根據(jù)paint很快可以推出C答案【難點(diǎn)二】選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，該選哪一個(gè)（

2、50%很容易錯(cuò)）？審題要重點(diǎn)看紅色的How do they usually go to work?A. By busB.By bikeC.On foot【聽力原文】9. M: Look! How beautiful the world is!W: It snowed heavily last night. Its really beautiful but we cant go to work by bike as usual. We have to walk today.【解題思路】抓問句中的核心usually，but后的句子通常是重點(diǎn)，as usual=usually【正確答案】根據(jù)as u

3、sual，可以捕捉到by bike，故答案為B.【難點(diǎn)三】涉及數(shù)字計(jì)算題，聽力的重點(diǎn)在哪里？How many experiments will the man do next week?TwoB. SevenC.Four【聽力原文】8. W: I have to do experiments every day next week. M: I am having one on Monday, another on Tuesday and two on Friday.【解題思路】1.抓提干重點(diǎn)：how many（問多少人），the man (提問目標(biāo)要明確）2.作筆記進(jìn)行計(jì)算：one+anoth

4、er+two=four (another語(yǔ)法表示3者以上的另一個(gè)）【正確答案】所以正確答案C【難點(diǎn)四】問感受，如何判斷與推理2. W: You look unhappy today, Why? M: My grandpa passed away yesterday evening.【解題思路】聽之前，先把三幅圖的表情進(jìn)行判定。抓提干重點(diǎn)（the man提問目標(biāo)） pass away （抓謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，去世暗示不開心）【正確答案】很多同學(xué)容易糾結(jié)B答案，但是B圖顯示男子兇惡的眼神，故選C。【難點(diǎn)五】【問原因，找誰(shuí)呢？】Why is the woman moving to a new house?Sh

5、e needs a quite place.She is married with a rich man.She finds a new job.【聽力原文】M: I hear youre moving to a new house. W: I have to, because the man in the next room is singing songs all the time, and I cant fall asleep at all.【解題思路】先弄懂三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，便于快速代入。提干中why和答句中的why，本句語(yǔ)速較快，不能抓全句的話，because是答案，重點(diǎn)可抓and后句

6、，cant fall asleep at all. 可以推理出需要安靜的地方?！菊_答案】故答案選A【難點(diǎn)六】【推測(cè)題有規(guī)律嗎？】【例1】What will the man probably do ?Show the woman where the teapot is.Make tea for himself.Make coffee instead.【聽力原文】W: Shall I make some tea for you before you leave for work? M: Dont bother. Ill do it myself.【解題思路】先抓the man (提問目標(biāo)要明確）

7、，重點(diǎn)聽男生理解for himself 親自=do it myself（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)要熟練）【正確答案】故答案選B.【例2】What does the man mean?He wont be in the high jump.Hell be in the high jump with his bad leg.He is going to do something in the high jump.【聽力原文】8. W: Will you be in the high jump at the sports meeting this time?M: I want to but I still hav

8、e a pain in my leg.【解題思路】先研究選項(xiàng)A和B是矛盾選項(xiàng)，必有一個(gè)正確。再把注意力放在man的答句上,抓住but后面的句子?！菊_答案】故正確答案為B.【難點(diǎn)七】【判斷細(xì)節(jié)正誤，跨度全文怎么辦？】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the speech?How they felt when they had to leave.What the weather was like every day.What they bought in Miami.【聽力原文】 Last summer, I went to Miami, Fl

9、orida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat in deep armchairs and enjoyed the unusual sight of the world. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then ha

10、d breakfast outdoors. When the weather was not hot, we used to go sightseeing in the morning. We visited the science museum. In the afternoon, we used to go swimming, lie in the sun or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we used to go dancing in the disco. The weather was very good every d

11、ay and the time went by only too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave.【解題思路】有明確的代入目標(biāo)，不能按部就班的聽，文章太長(zhǎng)往往聽到最后才聽力要求素材非常困難。聽的時(shí)候隨時(shí)做筆記。聽到一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，及時(shí)打勾判定?！菊_答案】故正確答案為C（文章未提到）【難點(diǎn)八】語(yǔ)速快且核心內(nèi)容非常短怎么辦【聽力原文】1. W: Who won the first Olympic gold medal for our country in 2008?M: Shen Xiexia for weight lifti

12、ng.【解題思路】先觀察圖片，用排除法。內(nèi)心做好預(yù)測(cè)，F(xiàn)encing（擊劍） diving（跳水）全部注意力聽答句，哪怕聽到一個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞?！菊_答案】故正確答案為B【難點(diǎn)九】多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選多項(xiàng)內(nèi)容改怎么做？What did the woman buy this morning?Vegetables,pork,chicken and milk.Vegetables,pork,fish and milk.Vegetables, fish, meat and milk.【聽力原文】M: Mum, whats in that basket?W: Some pork and chicken, a few b

13、ottles of milk, and some vegetables. I bought them this morning.【解題思路】方法一：把聽到的詞直接在選項(xiàng)中打勾。方法二：做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記，只寫第一字母：p,c,mi,v (提前審題時(shí)候首字母相同的單詞取前兩個(gè)字母）【正確答案】故正確答案為A【難點(diǎn)十】問時(shí)間，涉及多個(gè)時(shí)間的處理方法How often does the train leave for New York?Every 25 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every hour.【聽力原文】W: What time does the next

14、train leave for New York?M: In 25 minutes. If you came five minutes earlier, you could have caught one.【解題思路】先抓how often，問頻率或間隔時(shí)間25+5=30分鐘（25分鐘后出發(fā)，早5分鐘趕到，能趕上一趟車）【正確答案】故省卻答案為B其他建議：了解貨幣符號(hào)人民幣￥； 美元$； 歐元； 英鎊； 法郎 ； 二、熟悉考試題型及難點(diǎn)分布，針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練1. 1-5根據(jù)圖片選擇2. 6-10根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話進(jìn)行選擇（最容易失分環(huán)節(jié)）3. 11-12, 13-15分別是兩篇短對(duì)話4. 16-20一篇

15、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。三、收集對(duì)話中涉及語(yǔ)言文化等1. He is not quiet himself. （他不在狀態(tài)）四、培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)，把握大局，不糾結(jié)沒聽清的，利用簡(jiǎn)易筆記和排除法去完成未聽清的?！韭犃忸}技巧、應(yīng)試策略】一、聽力技巧 隨著新課改的實(shí)行，對(duì)同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)能力的要求也越來越高。如何提高聽力成績(jī)，減少考試中的失誤呢？ 1放松心情，嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真 聽力考試時(shí)，放松心情保持情緒的穩(wěn)定是取勝的前提。 2知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆播放聽力錄音前，要盡量理解題意，做到心中有數(shù)。試卷發(fā)下后，應(yīng)先將聽力部分的問題和選項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍，預(yù)測(cè)所聽內(nèi)容；對(duì)于短文聽力，根據(jù)各小題的設(shè)問與選項(xiàng)來預(yù)測(cè)聽的內(nèi)容。有針對(duì)性地去聽，尋找有效

16、信息。 3聚精會(huì)神，專心致志 播放錄音時(shí)，精神要高度集中，捕捉關(guān)鍵、有效的信息。 4取舍得當(dāng)，顧全大局 如有個(gè)別句子或段落較難，聽主要信息如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等，不必完全理解每個(gè)單詞或每句話。二、應(yīng)試策略 1圖片題 此類題主要是看圖聽句子或?qū)υ挘x擇與題意相符的圖片回答所設(shè)問題。解題時(shí)有以下方法和技巧： (1)仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖片，找出每幅圖片之間的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)，預(yù)測(cè)錄音內(nèi)容； (2)把握主要信息，糾正自己對(duì)圖片內(nèi)容的錯(cuò)誤理解，每題只有一副圖與所聽句子完全吻合； (3)聽完第一遍錄音初步選出答案后，在聽第二遍時(shí)要分析比較，逐一排除不符合的圖片。 典型例題例1 How does the boy

17、learn Chinese? 聽力材料 W: Tom, you speak Chinese so well. How do you learn Chinese? M:I often listen to Chinese programs on the radio. 答案C 例2 Which sign is there? 聽力材料 W: Please dont smoke in the dining room. M: Sorry, I didnt n notice the sign.答案 B 2根據(jù)對(duì)話回答問題 該題型通常是一問一答的形式，所以對(duì)話中答話者所講的內(nèi)容往往是對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵和結(jié)論所在。注意

18、方法和技巧： (1)聽前瀏覽選項(xiàng)，了解一定的信息，并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容； (2)聽錄音時(shí)注意抓住各個(gè)小題的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人名或數(shù)字的變化、職業(yè)、關(guān)系等關(guān)鍵信息； (3)抓住表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but，表示否定的no，not，nothing，never，little等關(guān)鍵詞；在聽的過程中采用排除等方法。典型例題 How much money can the girl borrow from Jack? A. 40 yuan B.50 yuan. C 30 yuan 聽力材料 W: Jack,I have only 90 yuan. Can you lend me 40 yuan? M: Let me see.I

19、 had 50 yuan, but I just spent 20 yuan on the handbag. 解析在聽本題對(duì)話的過程中抓住必要的細(xì)節(jié)，理清本題中數(shù)字的變化。答案C 3對(duì)話理解題 方法和技巧： (1)在聽之前要認(rèn)真瀏覽所給的問題和選項(xiàng)，盡可能去了解或猜想對(duì)話中可能涉及的信息； (2)注意對(duì)話中的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，同時(shí)做適當(dāng)記錄； (3)在聽第一遍錄音時(shí)，對(duì)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容有整體上的理解；聽第二遍時(shí)，可邊聽邊做。 聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第13小題。 1. Where has Jimmy been? A. America. B. England C. Scotland. 2

20、. How many weeks has Jimmy spent traveling? A. 2 B4 C6 3. When can Nancy see the photos? A. On Thursday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 聽力材料 W: Havent seen you for months, Jimmy! M: Oh, Nancy！Its you! Yes, Ive just returned from England. W: England? For what? M: Learning English, of course! W: How lon

21、g have you been in England? M:6 weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks I traveling. W: You must have taken many pictures thereCan you show them to me next time? M: No problem! Ill bring them to class on Thursday. 解析 如果第一遍沒有聽全，不要慌，保持良好的心態(tài)，再聽第二遍，注意抓住遺漏的關(guān)鍵信息。答案1.B 2A 3A 4短文理解題 此題型主要是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

22、，選擇正確的答案，完成信息記錄表和回答卷面所給的問題。我們應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面著手：在聽短文前，一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀信息記錄表、所給的問題及選項(xiàng)，并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，對(duì)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);在聽的過程中，一定要注意并簡(jiǎn)略地記下六個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”(who，what，which, when，where，why，how)，這樣有助于理解文章內(nèi)容； 典型例題 聽第一篇短文，回答第13小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。( )1. A. family members B. classmates C. friends( )2. A. impo

23、rtant B. popular C. cheap( )3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 聽力材料 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesnt mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They d

24、rink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They put only tea Leaves in their cups. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China In the United States, people drink tea at

25、 breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many American drink cold tea called icy tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea in cans. 聽第二篇短文，回答第48小題。 ( )4. Where did Mickey Mouse first come out? A. On TV. B.

26、In the film C. In the play. ( )5. Why do children love Mickey. Mouse? ABecause it can speak, BBecause it is clean CBecause it makes them happy.( )6. What do people think of the dog Pluto? AA foolish dog that often does something wrong. BA clever dog that can do everything well. CA beautiful dog that

27、 people like very much.( )7. Why did Disney make Donald Duck? ABecause Mickey Mouse was very lonely. BBecause there were some things that Mickey Mouse couldnt do. CBecause Mickey Mouse was able to do everything then.( )8. Whats the best title for the passage? APluto BDonald Duck CMickey Mouse 聽力材料 People usually hate mice, but people almost all over the world like one mouse the famous Mickey Mouse. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The cartoon mouse could talk in the