1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一局部必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二局部必須用黑 色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassedI for Shanghai this S

2、aturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking offYou know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. noDid you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen

3、everything by the time I got home.A. Hnished B. was flnishing C. would Hnish D. had HnishedLaughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate andoxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increasedPlease call my secret

4、ary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I cant agre

5、e more.The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedI would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifPeople from all walks of life

6、are eager for success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.B. whichA. whereB. whichGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. The climate 10 （keep） on warming for decades or centuries even if we start reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. What will be the future results o

7、f global warming? We wait and see.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每 句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（_）,并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One day, I sat in comforts in my grandparen

8、ts5 house, enjoying the rain outside the window or the cartoon film Tom and Jerry with my grandfather Eat one of my grandmothers fresh, tasty pies, I see a monkey suddenly swing onto the bars on our door、My grandfather encouraged me offer it my pie; it gentle accepted the gift、Through the window, hi

9、s new friend stared with an interest at the TV、 The curious monkey, my grandfather, and I watched the rest of Tom and Jerrys adventure together, astonishing at the harmony what exists between humans and animals in our world、 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）你校定于4月28日舉行足球賽，請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一那么通知。 內(nèi)容包括：.舉行球賽的目的，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)：.請(qǐng)大家

10、以班級(jí)為單位踴躍參加；.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們前往吶喊助威。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、D5、A6、D7、C8、D9、D10、C11、B12、B13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、D19、B20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、D3、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、C4、A1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三局部 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題15分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短

11、文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C19、D20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. knownofthequantitiesto gowarmingwhichButquickerwill keep第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、1、 comforts 一 comfort2、 or 一and3、Eat Eating4、

12、see一saw5、offer 前加 togentle gentlyhis my8、去掉anastonishing astonished10、what that/which第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.29、NoticeTo celebrate the coming Labor Day, we are to hold a football match among classes on April 28th on the school football field.Each of you is encouraged to take part in the game as a player on

13、your own class team. It will be a wonderful match and you are also warmly welcome to cheer for the players.Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on.You are expected to have great fun!Student UnionApril 20, 2016C. to which D. beyond wh

14、ich. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whetherabout the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveHow curious was the detectiveHow curious the det

15、ective wasWe had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held一Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Thafs all right

16、It*s that time of year againwhen Alipay us just how much we*ve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is remindingTodays homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to do prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?N

17、o,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typed“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawnMany writers are drawn to building a world,rea

18、ders are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D

19、. from which第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in t

20、his section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application the Coalition Applicationy or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as

21、possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid ApplicationdeadlineL

22、ateMarchDecision letters mailedMid-DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic a

23、ccomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We out

24、line everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click s: /college, harvard, edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A Common Application.B . Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2, Which is the

25、 final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishmentB. Strong personal qualities.C Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.（8 分）My First Day of SchoolFear started taking over,

26、 I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled（登記）in the local high school in my

27、 new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft

28、 voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I n

29、ever needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my

30、 next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang J I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher（刺耳的）one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apo

31、logized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat dow

32、n inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.K The author attended an American high school becausehis father preferred American schoolshis family wanted him to have a bright futurehis mother had worked in it for 3 yearshe had been longing to leave his homeland2、What do we know about the autho

33、r*s first day of school?He went to the wrong class for the second periodHe met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesHe got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateHe experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. P

34、uzzledC. RelievedD. Excited23. （8 分） “Don answer it,” I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the doo

35、r and it was Mervin.Theres a bird on the second floor, he said. Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all birds, the bird most likely to foul （弄臟）your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in

36、circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two”Sam asked him to repeat that. Number two, Mervin said. nThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its stuck to his foot.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its o

37、wn waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “AH right, then. and walked away.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here? 1 said to Sam when he returned with his s

38、tory. Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course. Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.T

39、hey put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?She felt bored.B. She was frightened.C. She got excited.D. She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A. It

40、 was learning to fly.It was badly injured.It got caught in the rain.It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A Shelter from rain.Give it to Mervin.Wash camping mats.Make a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A. He was brave.B. He was elevenC. H

41、e was warm-hearted.D. He was easy-going.24. （8 分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine （海洋的）environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that incest them, including inflammation （炎癥），reduced feeding a

42、nd weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic （中層的）fish serve as a food source for a large variety of m

43、arine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 200一1,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carb

44、on and nutrients from the surface to the deep sea-a process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further

45、, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from

46、 the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the flsh stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn m

47、ore about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the und

48、erlined word “ingest“ in paragraph 1 mean?Attack.B. Swallow.C. Ignore.D. Avoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How deep-sea fish feed themselves.Why Mesopelagic fish are important.How microplastics spread to deep sea.How dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the r

49、esearchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?Fish in the remote area are safe to eat.Plastic fibers in the air may enter fish.They are all polluted by microplastics.Mesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4 What will further studies focus on?A. In what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.

50、B How seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.Whether fish with microplastics harm humans.How microplastics spread in the deep ocean.25. （10 分）Many people have bought insurance, either life or property （財(cái)產(chǎn)）,commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misundersta

51、nd its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age

52、 and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from

53、 the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributiens as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. I

54、t states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is

55、to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and theymay lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordin

56、ary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1、 The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means A money paid by the insurers B. each premiumC. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance2、Insurance premiums

57、 do not become too high because not many people insure themselvespremiums depend on the risk of lossesinsurers have to be more competitiveinsurance companies can never lose money3、 According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have

58、sound managementthe premium is increased year by year D. only a few of those insured suffer losses4、The purpose of the passage is to A explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance businesspersuade people to be insured D. warn people of possible losses第三局部 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

59、文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).26. （30 分） After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Per

60、u, hoping that it would get me 4 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 5 phrases such as 3hour hike 6 primitive forests” and sliding with a rope down waterfalls, and I started to feel a little 7However, as we made our way through the forests and were 8 with amazing views of 9 wa