1、專題六 詞匯運(yùn)用熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)透視近幾年中考對(duì)詞匯的考查重點(diǎn)是：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)及所有格的用法；序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法；形容詞、副詞的用法及其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法；人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法；名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法；動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾榉绞揭话阌兴姆N：1.單詞拼寫；2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；3.用方框內(nèi)所給選項(xiàng)的適當(dāng)形式填空；4.根據(jù)首字母完成短文。 方法技巧點(diǎn)撥這個(gè)題型，主要考查單詞的拼寫形式。在做題時(shí)，首先要讀懂題意，再按要求填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性和詞形。題型除了考查學(xué)生的基本功之外，還要求學(xué)生注意其涉及到的語法現(xiàn)象。典題分類講練類型1 補(bǔ)全單詞 做此類題目首先要正確地寫出所給漢語注

2、釋所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語詞匯，然后再從語法的角度來確定詞匯的正確形式。如果所填的是名詞，要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若是動(dòng)詞，則要考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；如果所填的是形容詞、副詞，就要考慮其比較等級(jí)的形式?！纠?】The girl _(花費(fèi))a lot of time collecting stamps last year.【解析】句意為：“去年這個(gè)女孩在收集郵票上花了許多時(shí)間”。故用spend 的過去式形式?！敬鸢浮縮pent隨堂演練1.（2011浙江金華）Whos _(高)，Lucy or Lily?答案：taller2.（2011貴州銅仁）Would you mind _(重說)your suggestio

3、ns? I didnt hear it clearly.答案： repeating3.（2011廣西桂林） Do you know what the p_of China is now? Its over 1.3 billion.答案： population類型2 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換解此類題目，應(yīng)著重從語法角度考慮。如是名詞，一般考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格形式。形容詞和副詞，這兩類學(xué)生極其容易混淆，做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪一種詞，并且要考慮它們的比較等級(jí)。若是動(dòng)詞，則要首先考慮其語態(tài)(主動(dòng)和被動(dòng))和時(shí)態(tài)(八大時(shí)態(tài))；其次是動(dòng)詞的變化形式，即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。

4、若是數(shù)詞，則要根據(jù)語境確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。如是代詞，則要考慮人稱代詞的主格和賓格、名詞性和形容詞性的物主代詞、反身代詞；還要考慮所用詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。B.（2011遼寧沈陽）閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Believe it or not: the more TV you watch，the 1._ (little) happi-ness you get.This is the result of a new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than happy people.Well，you may say t

5、hat you enjoy 2._ (watch ) TV.In fact,TV gives you happiness for a short time,but unhappiness for a long time.Why? It is because，if you watch TV，you cannot take part in many other good 3._(activity)And sometimes，if you are unhappy,you 4._ (usual) prefer being a couch potato(整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的人)，right? Watc

6、hing TV is relaxing to you.Then if you want to be happy，what should you do? You can read newspapers，visit 5._ (you) friends，go to parties, .but dont watch television all the time.Now turn off the TV，and take a walk outside.Its the 6._ (one) step to being happy! lesswatchingactivitiesusuallyyourfirst

7、類型3 根據(jù)短文中的首字母填空此類題型除了要結(jié)合前面兩種技巧外，還要考慮整篇文章的文意?！纠?】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整。每格限填寫一個(gè)英語單詞，要求開頭第一個(gè)字母與所給的字母相同。All around the world，people drink tea.But tea does not 1.m_ the same thing to 2.e_.In different countries people have very different 3.i_ about drinking tea.In China people always have tea 4.t_ with

8、 their friends.They may drink tea at any time of the day.They only put tea leaves in their cups.They 5.p_ the tea with 6.n_else in it.Tea is also 7.i_ in Japan.It is very 8.p_there.People drink tea every day.But they have it in a way different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakf

9、ast or after 9.m_.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with bags is faster and 10.e_than making it with tea leaves in teapots.【解析】本題屬于限詞填空題。它將短文中若干個(gè)詞抽出時(shí)留下該詞的第一個(gè)字母作為提示和限制，要求根據(jù)短文的意思和首字母將單詞拼寫完整。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀全文。根據(jù)首句的意思，很快就能推測(cè)出本文的主題是關(guān)于茶文化的，不同的國家喝茶的時(shí)間和方式各不相同。理清文章的脈絡(luò)和大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用空格所給的首字母提示

10、結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容，先確定所填詞的意義，再考慮其正確的形式。比如第4空所在的句子，其內(nèi)容是：在中國人們總是和朋友(一起)喝茶。根據(jù)句子意思加上空格上所給首字母t的提示，很容易判定所填的詞為together。再比如第7空和第8空所在的兩個(gè)句子，講的是日本人喝茶的情況。根據(jù)后面的句子“日本人每天都喝茶”，可以反推茶在日本既重要又普及，再根據(jù)這兩空所給的首字母i和p的提示，可以確定該填的詞為important和popular。第9空填入meal時(shí)應(yīng)考慮其復(fù)數(shù)形式。第10空填入easy時(shí)要考慮用其比較級(jí)，因?yàn)榭崭窈笥小皌han”提示了這是一個(gè)比較等級(jí)的句子。【答案】1.mean2.everyone3.i

11、deas4.together5.prefer6.nothing7.important8.popular9.meals10.easier A.（2011江蘇徐州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的首字母，寫出短文中所缺的單詞，使短文完整、合乎情景。Hi everyone，Ive been in Xuzhou for over a week now.Im having a 1.g_ time.During the first 2.f_ days I visited some tourist attractions Yunlong Lake，Yunlong Hill，Guishan Han Tomb(漢墓)，et

12、c.Most 3.p_ were crowded with tourists，so yesterday I went shopping and I 4.b_ some souvenirs.Today I went to an interesting art gallery.I got lost on my 5.w_ back to the hotel，but it didnt matter I found a really good market 6.w_ lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night，but usually I

13、go out and have dinner in a restaurant 7.b_ the food is fantastic.Ive 8.s_ a lot of money，but its certainly worth it.I like people in Xuzhou.They are 9.s_ nice people! Ive taken many photos so youll be able to see10. f_ yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!答案：1.good2.few3.place

14、s 4.bought 5.way 6with 7.because 8.spent 9.such 10.forThe 3.a_ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品)Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors 4.s_ feel frig-htened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly

15、show how and why massproducts(批量產(chǎn)品) work and look as they do，and how design has 5.i_ the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something 6.b_ their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in 7.r_ years.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(滿足) the publics growing interest in the field with new 8.i_.Londons Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of massproduced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishtins.The choi