1、魯教版(五四學(xué)制)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)綜合全練(三)學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?Shes (live) here ever since she was ten.3 Neither of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).Mary (lose) her pen.you (see) it here and

2、there?一Are you thirsty?No. I just (have) some orange juice.they (build) a new school in the village?I (not finish) my homework. Can you help me?He(repair) the computer which went wrong last week. It looks as good as new.二、完成句子按要求改寫(xiě)句子My father went to Beijing last month.(用 for a month 改寫(xiě)句子)My father

3、has Beijing for a month.She has kept the little dog since she found it in the street.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) has she kept the little dog?successfully, ten years ago, three books, since, has written, she (連詞成句)Hes already seen the movie Mei Lanfang.(改為否定句) He seen the movie Mei Lanfang.My cousin bought a new bike

4、last week.(改為同義句) My cousin has a new bike last week.三、單選題Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!D. has cleanedA. cleansB. will cleanC. cleanedD. has cleanedTliere great changes in our city since 1990.A. will beB. have beenC. have hadD. will haveA. will beB. have beenC. have hadD. w

5、ill have Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.I my classroom yet. I need fifteen more minutes.A. dont cleanB. havent cleaned C. didnt clean D. won t cleanThe teachers the office for an hour when we arrived. We didnt meet tliein.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been away from Have you ever been

6、to Zhangjiajie?一Yes. I there last weekend.A. have beenB. wentC, have gone（2017 江西）Since we began to use the Internet,our lives a lot.changehad changedwill changehave changed Over 100 countries and organizations warm support to the Belt and Roadinitiative since 2013.Wonderful! Our circle of friends i

7、s growing bigger!A.giveB.have givenC.gaveD. will giveHer grandfather a car in 2007. He the car for 10 years.A.buy; has boughtB.bought; has hadC.buys; has hadD. bought; hasboughtLily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have known D. will knowDo you know her we

8、ll?一Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. becameC. has becomeD. have beenSome boys in our class the football club for a year. They are crazy about playingfootball now.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inHow arc you today?-Oh. I as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt fee

9、ling C. dont feel D. havent felt（2017涼山）一 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.-So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; was B. ha

10、s learned; amC. has learned; was D. learned; has been參考答案hasnt comelivedhas beenhas passedleftlost Have seenhave hadHave builthavent finishedhas repaired【解析】.句意：他還沒(méi)有來(lái)。你認(rèn)為他怎么了？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 has, come的過(guò)去分詞是come。根據(jù)句意，故填hasnt come。.句意：她從十歲起就住在這里。根據(jù)ever since she was ten.可知

11、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是has/liave done的形式。live意思是 “居住”，過(guò)去分詞是lived。根據(jù)句意，故填lived。.句意：他們兩人都在香港十天了。根據(jù)for ten days可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/lias done的形式。主語(yǔ)是Neither of them 他們兩個(gè)都不,助動(dòng)詞用has。Be的過(guò)去分詞是been。根據(jù)句意,故填has been。.句意：火車(chē)走了半個(gè)小時(shí)。Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Halfanhour 一段時(shí)間看做整體，助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)hasoPass離開(kāi)，過(guò)去分詞是passed： leave的過(guò)去式是

12、left” 根據(jù)句意，故填has passed； left。.句意：瑪麗丟了筆，你在各處看到了它嗎？第一空是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，lose的過(guò)去式是lost：第二空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞？主語(yǔ)是you,助動(dòng)詞用have： see的過(guò)去分詞是seen.根據(jù)句意，故填lost ： Have ； seen。.句意：一一你渴嗎？ 不，我剛喝了些橙汁。這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，要借助助動(dòng)詞have提前，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去 分詞+其他？第二空have的過(guò)去分詞是had。根據(jù)句意：故填have ： had.句意：在鄉(xiāng)村他們已經(jīng)建立一個(gè)新學(xué)校嗎？這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑

13、問(wèn)句，要借助助動(dòng)詞have提前，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去 分詞+其他？ build的過(guò)去分詞是built。根據(jù)句意，故填Have ： built.句意：我還沒(méi)做完作業(yè)。你能幫助我嗎？這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，否定句在have后加not, haven，計(jì)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。Finish的過(guò)去分詞 是 finished。根據(jù)句意，故填 havent finished。.句意：他已經(jīng)修理了上周出故障的電腦。它看起來(lái)和新的一樣好。根據(jù)下文It looks as good as new.可知上文是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形式。 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，repai

14、r的過(guò)去分詞是repaired.根據(jù)句意， 故填 has repaired c【點(diǎn)睛】考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文 意做題。這個(gè)題目考查的形式有兩種，一種是在空后給出提示詞，這時(shí)我們要注意使用單詞 的正確形式。?？疾閷?shí)詞的用法，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞 性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。如第3小題，考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主謂一致，句意：他 們兩人都在香港十天了。根據(jù)for ten days可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done的形 式。主語(yǔ)是Neither of them他們兩個(gè)都不，助動(dòng)詞用has。Be的過(guò)

15、去分詞是been.根據(jù)句意， 故填 has beeiiobeen inHowlongShe has written three hooks successfully since ten years ago.hasntyethadsince【解析】根據(jù)題意是改為for+一段時(shí)間，這是把一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done 的形式。for+一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)的，這里went t。Beijing變成have been in,根 據(jù)題意，故填been in。劃線部分是since she found it in the street可知這里用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提

16、示, 故填 How longsince ten years ago.自從十年以前；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式，主語(yǔ)是第 三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，借助助動(dòng)詞has, has written three hooks successfully已經(jīng)成功的寫(xiě)了三本書(shū)， 根據(jù)題意，故填 She has written three hooks successfully since ten years ago.這里是變成否定句，在助動(dòng)詞has的后面加not： already用在肯定句，這里變成否定句， 要變成yet。根據(jù)題意，故填hasnt： yet。My cousin bought a new bik

17、e last week.意思是“我表哥上周買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)。”可以 轉(zhuǎn)化成since引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性, 把buy變成have, have的過(guò)去分詞是had。根據(jù)題意，故填had ； since.D【解析】【詳解】句意：看!有人己經(jīng)打掃了大廳，我們可以輕松一下了！A. cleans打掃，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. will clean將打掃，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C. cleaned打掃，一般過(guò)去 式；D. has cleaned打掃，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“打掃”對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響“放松”，應(yīng)使 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選

18、及B【解析】【詳解】句意：我市自1990年以來(lái)發(fā)生了很大的變化。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. will be將是;B. have been已經(jīng)是:C. have had已經(jīng)有;D. will have 將有，這里是there be句型的完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there have been +主語(yǔ)+介詞短 語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的since 1990,可知本句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。B【解析】【詳解】句意：莉薩，你為什么還在這兒?已經(jīng)放學(xué)了。一我還沒(méi)有打掃完教室。我還需要十五分 鐘。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. dont clean 一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式；B. havent cleaned現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)的否定形式

19、；C. didnt clean一般過(guò)去式的否定形式：D. wont clean一般將將來(lái)時(shí)的否 定形式。根據(jù)I need fifteen more minutes.可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)時(shí)，老師們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)辦公室一個(gè)小時(shí)了。我們沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。A. had left已經(jīng)離開(kāi)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B. have left現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：C.had been away from已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。“for+時(shí)間段”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句是過(guò) 去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完

20、成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式，根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去完成時(shí)：.構(gòu)成：had+過(guò)去分詞.功能：（1）表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作.“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.They had got everything ready before I came.（2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于hardly /scarcely .whenuio sooner .than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：.構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+have （has） +過(guò)去分詞.功能：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)

21、調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響.（2）而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的.I have finished my homework now.She has returned from Paris.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：（1）在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterdayjast week.an hour ago.the other day,in 1982 等.Where did you go just now?（2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.When I was a ch

22、ild.I often played football in the street.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在.Christine was an invalid all her life.B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)張家界嗎？一一是的，我上周末去了那兒。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. have been去過(guò)；B. went去，過(guò)去式：C. have gone去了。lastweekend是表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題意，故選D【解析】句意：自從我們開(kāi)始使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以來(lái)，我們的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。由句子Since we began to use

23、 the Internet自從我們開(kāi)始使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？芍?，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。更新D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一自2013以來(lái)，100多個(gè)國(guó)家和組織，對(duì)“一帶一路”倡議給予了熱情支持。一一 精彩的！我們的朋友圈越來(lái)越大了！本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. give給：原形；B. have given已經(jīng)給，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：C. gave給， 過(guò)去式；D. will give給，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的since 2013可知該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。B【解析】句意：她的爺爺2007年購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一輛車(chē)，他已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了 10年了。in 2007是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)，

24、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式形式，排除A,C： buy為短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，要用其延續(xù)性形式have,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:go. come, arrive, leave, begin, start Join. marrjr, buy. die等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但在肯定句中不能 和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將 瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： His father has died since he was born.就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的句子，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：His father has been