1、Period 5 for unit 192021/8/8 星期日11. As far as I know 據(jù)我所知 as far as Im concerned (=in my opinion) 就我而言;依我之見(jiàn) as far as they are concerned as far as the eye can reach就視力所及就他們而言As long as 只要 As well as 和.一樣，也As good as 基本就是 eg. As good as new As soon as 一就2021/8/8 星期日24. go about + n/ ving 著手做；從事It was

2、 a typical Monday morning and people were going about their work as usual.Thats not the best way to go about it.I have no idea how to go about mending a clock.那不是最好的做這事的方法。我不知如何修鐘表Go about doingSet out to doSet about doingGet down to doing2021/8/8 星期日35. have mercy on/upon sb. / show mercy to sb. 寬恕

3、、憐憫某人 請(qǐng)寬恕我吧 beg for mercy 乞求/請(qǐng)求寬恕 at the mercy of “任由擺布，在掌握中” (3)I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man. Throw oneself on sbs mercy 請(qǐng)求某人寬恕Leave sth to the mercy of sb 任由某人粗暴對(duì)待Have mercy on me,please.他們沒(méi)有寬恕可憐的父親(1) They had no mercy on the poor father.2021/8/8 星期日47. Its no use / usel

4、ess / no good/ no point doing 做沒(méi)用/沒(méi)有好處。例如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 6. Be reasonable.通情達(dá)理點(diǎn)吧。reasonable adj. 1)合理的；懂道理的，通情達(dá)理的; 2）適度的，不高的（價(jià)錢）通情達(dá)理的人公平的價(jià)格Its no good drinking and smoking a lot. a reasonable mana reasonable priceIt is no use in arguing with him.不要為無(wú)益的事而后悔。覆水難收吸煙喝酒太多沒(méi)好處。2021/8/8

5、星期日58. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 你倒不如站在海灘上與大海爭(zhēng)論。may/might as well do sth. (as do sth. else) 還是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：我們還是試一試，看看能否辦成。沒(méi)什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺(jué)好了。We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.2021/8/8 星期日69.P

6、ass judgment on me and give Shylock what he wants. 對(duì)我宣判吧， judgment U 宣判，審判。例如：pass judgement on sb. 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行宣判The judgment is against her. 那項(xiàng)判決對(duì)她不利。Judge vt judge from judging from2021/8/8 星期日710. pay for 補(bǔ)償；受報(bào)應(yīng) pay off 還清 pay back 償還 報(bào)復(fù)pay sb back （with sth）He paid off his debts.He paid me back 100 do

7、llars. 2021/8/8 星期日811. times 在此表示三倍以上的倍數(shù)。用 times 表示“甲是乙的幾倍大（長(zhǎng)、寬、高等）”，“甲比乙大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）幾倍”，可以用下列句型： A is times the size ( length / height /width ) of B A is times as big ( long , high , wide ) as B A is times bigger ( longer , higher ) than B 三倍以下通常用 double 或者 twice 來(lái)表達(dá)兩倍。 2021/8/8 星期日912. How can you h

8、ope for mercy yourself when you show none?如果你不寬恕別人，你自己怎能希望得到別人的寬恕呢？1）hope for“希望，盼望”。1.抱最好的希望，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。2. 盼早日賜復(fù)。2） when在這里相當(dāng)于if。如果需要，她就來(lái)給你幫忙。Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.Shell be here to give you help when necessary.We hope for an early answer to our letter.2021/8/8 星期日1013. I do not envy

9、you your job.我并不羨慕您的職業(yè)。envy vt. (envied- envied envying) 羨慕；妒嫉 envy sb. sth.我并不羨慕你在這種壞天氣去旅行。 我真羨慕你!I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather.How I envy you! 2021/8/8 星期日1114. This is a most troublesome case. 這是一個(gè)非常麻煩的案子。1.“a most + adj.+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”，不表最高級(jí)，僅表程度，“非常；十分”, most相當(dāng)于“very” 2. most + a

10、dj 也表“非?！盜 found him to be a most interesting boy.It is most beautiful. (very)He asked us a most important question.He asked us the most important question on the subject.1。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很有趣的男孩。2。 非常漂亮。2021/8/8 星期日1215. Please be seated. 請(qǐng)坐下。seat vt 1）意為使就座，賓語(yǔ)為反身動(dòng)詞，即seat oneself，或用be seated。2）seat / hold 供以

11、座位; 可容納.這個(gè)會(huì)場(chǎng)有兩千個(gè)座位。n. Take/ have a seat. _(sitting. Seating) at the back of the Room,he is very quiet._(sitting, seated) at the back of the Room,he is very quiet.The hall seats 2000sitting2021/8/8 星期日1316. What do you accuse of? 你起訴什么？accuse vt. 控告；指控accuse someone of sth. 指控某人某事The police accused h

12、im of murder.The police accused him of stealing.警察指控他謀殺/偷東西2021/8/8 星期日1417. My fate is a consequence of bad fortune. 只怨我運(yùn)氣不好。consequence n. 結(jié)局；結(jié)果as a consequence 因而；結(jié)果As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。2021/8/8 星期日1519. tear (

13、tore, torn) vt. & vi. 撕裂；撕開(kāi)撕毀 tear up撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces推倒 tear down拆散 tear apartn. 眼淚burst into tears2021/8/8 星期日1620. swear vt. & vi. (swore, sworn) 發(fā)誓；斷言。(1) swear to do sth.(2) swear that He swore that he would never drink. (=He swore never to drink.) 他發(fā)誓說(shuō)決不再喝酒。I swear that you are wrong.

14、我斷言你錯(cuò)了。2021/8/8 星期日1721. Antonio, get ready and offer up your breast. 安東尼奧，準(zhǔn)備好獻(xiàn)出你的胸膛。 offer 獻(xiàn)出 例如：They offer up a lamb to God. 他們向神獻(xiàn)出羔羊。 She offered him a cup of tea. 她給他一杯茶。offer up: present獻(xiàn)出；獻(xiàn)上 eg:offer up a sacrifice 奉獻(xiàn)；犧牲；獻(xiàn)祭2021/8/8 星期日1822. And Shylock take your knife and prepare to do the dee

15、d. 夏洛克，拿起你的刀準(zhǔn)備割吧。 do the deed 付諸行動(dòng)，實(shí)施。例如： deed U 行為, 事實(shí)。如： To help the poor is a good deed. A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患難見(jiàn)真交。do good deeds 就是“做好事”的意思。Lei Feng did a lot of good deeds.2021/8/8 星期日1923. a balance 你帶來(lái)了稱肉的器具嗎？balance n. 秤, 天平,平衡the balance of the nature 生態(tài)平衡24.bleed to death

16、因流血過(guò)多致死to 表程度，“到” fight to death beat to death starve to death25. take in ones arms “擁抱”。上課鈴聲一響，老師就抱著書(shū)走進(jìn)了教室。The teacher went into classroom，taking some books in his arms.2021/8/8 星期日2026. I declare the court allows it and the law gives it to you.我宣布法庭許可你這樣做，法律把它判給你。declare vt. 宣告；發(fā)表；公告。例如： They will

17、 declare the results of the election soon. 他們將很快公布選舉的結(jié)果。I declare this meeting open. 本人宣布本次會(huì)議開(kāi)始。He declared that he was right. 他聲稱他是對(duì)的。2021/8/8 星期日2127. However, he agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition.condition U & C 狀態(tài)，健康狀態(tài)；條件。(1) My car is old but in good condition.(2) He has been ou

18、t of condition for two weeks.(3)Their working conditions are improving.2021/8/8 星期日22on condition that 在條件下。后接同位語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 if/ only if 例如：Hell lend you the money on condition that you return it on time.他會(huì)把錢借給你，條件是你要按時(shí)歸還。on no condition 決不On no condition shall I agree. 我決不會(huì)同意。You should on no condition

19、go to the party.= if/ only ifI can lend you the money on this condition.2021/8/8 星期日2328. I ask you to let him stand in my place and give judgment. in ones place=in place of 代替某人。 The manager is away and Ill attend the meeting in his place (in place of the manager). 經(jīng)理不在，我將代替他出席會(huì)議。 Who will go in my

20、 place?in ones place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?。Everything in the room is in its place.房間里一切都井井有條。The bookshelf is out of place here.書(shū)架放這里不協(xié)調(diào)。2021/8/8 星期日2427. He is young, but I never seen so young a body with so wise a head.so adv. 如此，非常。so + adj. + a/an + n. such + a/an + adj. + n.Ive never seen so beautiful a chil

21、d.He wrote so good a book as his first one.如果形容詞前有as, so, too, how時(shí)a/an就該放在形容詞后，as/ too/ so/how+ adj. +a/an +n. It is too serious a matter.How interesting a speech he made!However cold it is, he kept taking exercise.2021/8/8 星期日2528. shall (1) shall和第一、三人稱連用，在疑問(wèn)句中表示征求意見(jiàn)或許可。如：Shall I/he come in? 我/他可

22、以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？(2)shall和第二人稱連用，在陳述句中表示命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心等語(yǔ)氣。 You shall get the book tomorrow. (允諾) 你明天就可以拿這本書(shū)了。 You shall be sorry for what you have done. （警告） I shall never do such a thing, never! (決心) 這種事我絕對(duì)不干，決不！2021/8/8 星期日2629. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy. 因此，你趕快跪下求公爵開(kāi)恩吧。 go/f

23、all down on ones knees（為了祈禱、服從）下跪。例如：He went down on his knees to beg a chance to him. 他下跪請(qǐng)求給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。bend ones knees 屈膝bend the knee to sb. 屈服于某人2021/8/8 星期日2730. upon(=on) n / ving 就在某時(shí)或某場(chǎng)合之后(1)Upon my arrival home, I found there were something strange.When I arrived home, .(2)On asking for informati

24、on, I was told I must wait.= When I asked for information, 2021/8/8 星期日282. He _ his clothes and went out.A. put onB. had on C. dressedD. was wearing3. The boy is old enough to _ himself.A. put onB. have onC. wearD. dress2021/8/8 星期日294. He denied _ me he _ me!A. telling; told B. telling; had told C

25、. to tell; toldD. to tell; had told5. When the workers went to ask for high pay, they were _.A. refusedB. turned up C. turned downD. Both A and C2021/8/8 星期日307. After the merchants ships were all lost at sea, he was _.A. heavy in debtB. in heavy debtsC. heavy in debtsD. in heavy debt2021/8/8 星期日318

26、. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live on.A. to have played B. to playC. to be played D. to be playing2021/8/8 星期日329. They were lost at sea, _ the mercy of wind and weather.A. in B. atC. withoutD. on2021/8/8 星期日3310. The

27、employers should have mercy on the employees. That is to say, the employers should be _ them.A. merciful toB. merciful onC. mercy toD. mercifully to2021/8/8 星期日3412. She _ him never to lie to him again.A. hopedB. toldC. expectedD. promised2021/8/8 星期日3513. A fat person has a great deal of _.A. meatB

28、. fleshC. musclesD. pork2021/8/8 星期日3615. You may have these bananas, but one_.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. at timeD. at times2021/8/8 星期日3716. Its (high) time I _ to pick up my little girl from school.A. goB. am goingC. wentD. should go2021/8/8 星期日3818. She will be here to give you help _ necessary.A. thoughB. asC. whileD. when2021/8/8 星期日3919. I _ you a pleasant journey.A. desireB. expectC. hopeD