1、202L2022學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(二)一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共15小題)The king ordered his man (collect) a bag of rice.What can you see in the (one) piciure?Edison was a great (invent).Always read the (instructor) before you start taking the medicine.August is the (eight) month of the year.The new govenunent is ( challenge )

2、the new problem. ( India ) like and are good al dancing. ( final), the old man won the game.- - - What day is it today? - - - Its Thursday. The (five) weekday of a week.Lily challenged (he) to a game.Its very kind of you to give me some(advice)What you said made the story L (interest)Dont (copy) oth

3、ers homework.Would you like (play) chess with me?The number of the visitors (be) 200.二.完形填空(共1小題)China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (書法).(I) computers arc everywhere in our life,Chinese people should not (2) the skill of writing with hands.Now the computer can help people to write

4、. People are (3) computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to (4)Chinese characters (漢字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.Today. China is trying to help students and teachers to (5)their handwriting. We (6)that teachers can write well (7) the blackboard a

5、nd students can write well on (heir exercise books, (oo. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should 8)their homework by writing with their (9) . We are sure our handwriting can become (10) and better in this way.(DA.ThoughB.Ifc.AndD.But(2) A.rememberB.forgetc.useD.practice(3) A.ma

6、kingB.holdingc.buyingD.using(4) A.findB.readc.writeD.use(5) A.showB.takec.improveD.worry(6) A.callB.hopec.dislikeD.hate(7) A.inB.withc.overD.on(8) A.leaveB.doc.getD.make(9) A.eyesB.carsc.legsD.hands(10) A.belterB.worsec.fasterD.easier三.綜合填空（共1小題）17. Before the invention of written numbers.people use

7、d many(1) _ (difference) ways to count things.First, people used (2) (they) fingers, and even their toes. (3)， they could only count small numbers in this way.瞻前顧后，初選答案在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意 前后對(duì)照，憑借語(yǔ)感先選出比擬容易的答案.有些題目設(shè)計(jì)得很巧妙，由下文暗示上文，很有可能開頭的空格填 入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法上都成立，但正確選項(xiàng)要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦

8、然，文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到 提示性的內(nèi)容.每空細(xì)讀，分析網(wǎng)酌逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，有少數(shù)空格需多方面地推敲分析，如詞義分析、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析、上下文推理分析等， 下面是從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)角度考慮的解題思路：（I）假設(shè)考查冠詞，那么須依據(jù)短文空白后單詞的笫一個(gè)音素來(lái)確定是用a還是an,根據(jù)空格后名詞是表示特指還 是泛指來(lái)確定是用不定冠詞a/an還是用定冠詞Ihc,或根據(jù)冠詞的習(xí)慣用法來(lái)確定.（2）假設(shè)是考查介詞或副詞（如up. out, of, away等）可先從固定搭配入手；假設(shè)不屬于固定搭配，那么根據(jù)句子 結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞和副詞的意義及用法仔細(xì)進(jìn)行推敲從而作出選擇.（3）假設(shè)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是名詞，那么

9、須注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、所有格形式等.（4）如考查形容詞或副詞，那么須根據(jù)其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修飾語(yǔ)等來(lái)確定是什么詞性，是應(yīng)用比擬 級(jí)還是最高級(jí).（5）如果考查動(dòng)詞，要么考查在特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配或時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞形式等. do not queue； 以及與 disadvaniages 有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)：cant seehe products, cant enjoy walking around the shops with your friends 等等.作為篇短文，除了寫出提示詞所給的信息外，還要根據(jù)題意，在保證內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全的同時(shí)進(jìn)行合理而又緊扣主 題

10、的發(fā)揮.范文Shopping online is a new way of shopping. 1( has many advantages. Il is much more convenient. You can shop whenever you like as the on - line shops are open 24 hours a day. and you do not have(o queue. Second, it is often cheaper to buy goods over the Internet and easier to find what you are l

11、ooking for. There are some disadvantages, (oo. You cannot see the products or check their quality. Besides, you cannot enjoy walking around the shops, and talking with your friends.After that, they began (4)(make) small marks on sticks and bones. They used them to count things (5) the days of the mo

12、nth, the amount of food and the number of (6) (animal) (hey had.Then (hey used tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even (7) (big) numbers. They often pul the tokens on pieces of strings so that they could carry (hem around(8)(easy). This developed into tools like the abacus

13、.Finally, they began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers. This led to (9) Hindu - Arabic system (0-9). We arc still (10) (use) this system today.四.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)18.以下表格是成才中學(xué)二年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們上周六活動(dòng)的調(diào)查情況.請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，并發(fā)表你的 看法，詞數(shù)80左右.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).人數(shù)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容12補(bǔ)課10幫助父母做家務(wù)5和家人或朋友去爬山18在家做作業(yè)和看書3睡懶

14、覺(jué)和玩游戲There are forty - eight students in Class One, Grade IXvo, Chengcai Middle School. This is a survey about how they spent last Saturday.202L2022學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)(上)英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)(二)參考答案與試題解析詞匯應(yīng)用(共15小題)The king ordered his man to collect (collect) a bag of rice.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】國(guó)王命令他的人收集一袋米.【解答】結(jié)合意思：國(guó)王命令他的人收集一袋米.or

15、dersblodo命令某人干某事.故答案為：10 collectWhat can you see in the first (one) picture?【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】你能在第張照片里看到什么？【解答】one一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞picture照片可知，定冠詞ihe后跟序數(shù)詞first”第一，故答案為：firsi。Edison was a great inventor(invent).【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的創(chuàng)造家.【解答】答案：invcnior分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，且空格前有不定冠詞a可知填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式.所給詞invent 為動(dòng)詞意為“創(chuàng)

16、造結(jié)合句意可知愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的創(chuàng)造家，故填入invent對(duì)此的表示人的名詞，故答案為inventorAlways read the insiruciions (instructor) before you start taking the medicine.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】服藥前一定要閱讀說(shuō)明書.【解答】由后半句bclbrc you start taking the medicine.和常識(shí)可知，吃藥前要看說(shuō)明書，所以空處需用名詞 instruction說(shuō)明書，表示泛指，需用其兔數(shù)形式.故答案為 instructions.August is the eighth (eight) m

17、on(h of the year.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】八月是一年中的第八個(gè)月份.【解答】從August判斷是一年中的第八個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞表示，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth.故填 eighth.The new government is challcnRine ( challenge ) the new problem.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】新政府正在挑戰(zhàn)這個(gè)新問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)空前is和所給的單詞，可知此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故填：challenging.Indians ( India ) like and are gtxxi at dancing.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空

18、.【分析】印度人喜歡并擅長(zhǎng)跳舞?！窘獯稹看颂幘渥尤鄙僦髡Z(yǔ)，使用名詞作主語(yǔ)，Indian印度人，此處空后為are,使用且數(shù)形式。故填：Indians.Finally ( final), the old man won the game.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】最后，那位老人嬴得了比賽。【解答】此處空位于句首，使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，finally最后，首字母大寫。故填：Finally。- - - What day is it today? - - - Ils Thursday. The fifth (five) weekday of a week.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】今天是星期兒？ 今天是星期四

19、.一周中的第五個(gè)工作日.【解答】結(jié)合意思：今天是星期幾？ 今天電星期四.一周中的第五個(gè)工作FI.第五fifth. 故答案為：fifth.1(). Lily challenged him (he) to a game.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】莉莉向他挑戰(zhàn)要進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽.【解答】結(jié)合意思：莉莉向他挑戰(zhàn)要進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽.challenge動(dòng)詞，后面加賓格.故答案為:him.Its very kind of you lo give me some advice . (advice)【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】你能給我提些建議真是太好了.【解答】結(jié)合意思：你能給我提些建議真是太好了. advice建議，不

20、可數(shù)名詞. 故答案為：advice.What you said made the story interesling . (interest)【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】你說(shuō)的話使這個(gè)故事很有趣.【解答】結(jié)合意思：你說(shuō)的話使這個(gè)故事很有趣.makcsth+形容詞，有趣的，修飾物，故用interesting.故答案為：interesting.Dont copy (copy) others homework.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】不要按別人的作業(yè).【解答】結(jié)合意思：不要抄別人的作業(yè).祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭.故答案為：copy.Would you like to play (play) chess

21、with me?【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】你愿意和我下棋嗎？【解答】結(jié)合意思：你愿意和我下棋嗎？ would like todo想要干某事.故答案為：loplay.The number of the visitors is (be) 20().【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】參觀人數(shù)是200人.【解答】結(jié)合意思：參觀人數(shù)是200人.ihe number of.的數(shù)目，用單數(shù)，-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故用is.故答案為：is.二.完形填空(共I小題)China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (書法).(1) A computers are eve

22、rywhere in our life.Chinese people should not (2) B the skill of writing with hands.Now the computer can help people to write. People are (3 ) D computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to (4) C Chinese characters (漢字). People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.To

23、day, China is trying io help students and teachers to(5) C their handwriting. We(6) B that teachers can write well (7) D the blackboard and students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should make their teaching plans and students should (8) B their homework by writing with their (

24、9) D . We arc sure our handwriting can bca)mc (10) A and better in this way.(1) A.ThoughB.IfC.AndD.But(2) A.rememberB.forgetC.useD.practice(3) A.makingB.holdingc.buyingD.using(4) A.findB.readc.writeD.use(5) A.showB.takec.improveD.worry(6) A.callB.hopec.dislikeD.hate(7) A.inB.withc.overD.on(8) A.leav

25、eB.doc.getD.make(9) A.eyesB.earsc.legsD.hands(10) A.betterB.worsec.fasterD.easier【考點(diǎn)】議論文.【分析】短文講了現(xiàn)在電腦的普及，人們忘記了書寫漢字的技巧，經(jīng)常出錯(cuò).今天，中國(guó)正在努力幫助學(xué)生和老師提高他們的書寫.我們希望老師能在黑板上寫好，學(xué)生也在練習(xí)本上寫好.【解答】(1) A考查連詞.A. Though盡管；B. If如果；C. And而且：D. But但是.根據(jù)前句China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (書法).中國(guó)是一個(gè)書法文化豐富的國(guó)

26、家.和后句 computers are everywhere in our life,電腦在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)盡管電腦在我們的生活中無(wú)處不 在.這里表示讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A.B考查動(dòng)詞.A. remember記?。築. forgel忘記：C. use使用：D. praciice練習(xí).根據(jù)后句the skill of writing with hands.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)人不應(yīng)該忘記用手寫字的技巧.應(yīng)選B.D 考查動(dòng)詞.A. making 制作：B. holding 握?。篊. buying 買：D. using 使用.根據(jù)前句 Though computers arc

27、everywhere in our life.盡管電腦在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)人們使用電腦比 以前更頻繁了.應(yīng)選D.C 考查動(dòng)詞.A. find 找到：B. read ij； C. write 寫：D. use 使用.根據(jù)后句 People often make a lot of mistakes in handwriting.人們經(jīng)常在用寫上犯很多錯(cuò)誤.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)很多人都忘記如何寫漢 字.應(yīng)選C.C考查動(dòng)詞.A. show展示；B. lake拿走：C. improve提高：D. worry擔(dān)憂.根據(jù)后句We hope that teachers can write

28、well.我們希望老師能寫好，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)今天，中國(guó)正努力幫助學(xué)生和老師提 高他們的書法.應(yīng)選C.B考查動(dòng)詞.A. call呼叫：B. hope希望：C. dislike不喜歡；D. hale憎恨.根據(jù)前句Today, China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their handwriting.今天，中國(guó)正努力幫助學(xué)生和老師提 高他們的書法.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們希望老師能寫好，應(yīng)選B. 7) D考查介詞.A. in在里；B. wilh和，與：C. over越過(guò)：D. on在上.根據(jù)后句ihc blackboard

29、 and students can write well on ihcir exercise books, too.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們希望老師能在黑板上寫好， 學(xué)生也能在練習(xí)本上寫好.on the blackboard在黑板上.應(yīng)選D.B考查動(dòng)詞.A. leave離開：B. do做：C. get得到：D. make制作.根據(jù)前后句students should their homework ,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，do ones homework做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)選B.D 考查名詞.A. eyes 眼睛；B. ears 耳朵；C. legs 腿：D. hands 手.根據(jù)前句 Te

30、achers should make their teaching plans and students should do their homework by writing with their,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)老師應(yīng) 該制定他們的教學(xué)計(jì)劃，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用他們的手寫作業(yè).應(yīng)選D.A考查形容詞.A. belter更好的：B. worse更糟的：C. faster更快的；D. easier更容易的.根 據(jù)前后句We are sure our handwriting can become-,aiKl better in this way.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們相信這樣我 們的書法會(huì)越來(lái)越好.bet

31、ter and better越來(lái)越好，應(yīng)選A .三.綜合填空(共1小題)Before the invcnlion of wridcn numbers, people used many (1) diflcreni (difference) ways (o count things.First, people used (2) their (they) fingers, and even their toes. (3) However , they could only count small numbers in this way.After that, they began (4) to m

32、ake (make)small marks on sticks and bones. They used them to count things (5) like the days of the month, the amount of food and the number of (6) animals (animal) they had.Then they used tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even (7) bigger (big) numbers. They often put the

33、tokens on pieces of strings so that they could carry them around (8) easily(easy). This developed into tools like the abacus.Finally, they began(o develop systems of written marks to show different numbers. This led to (9) 1he Hindu - Arabic system (0 - 9). We are still ( 10) using (use) this system

34、 today.【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空.【分析】文章主要講了在書寫的數(shù)字創(chuàng)造之前的不同的數(shù)數(shù)的方法.【解答】I. different.考查形容詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，人們用了很多不同的方法來(lái)數(shù)數(shù).可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè) 形容詞，表示不同的，用different.故答案為different.their.考查形容詞性物主代詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，人們用他們的瘦子，甚至他們的腳趾.可知空缺處需要填入一 個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他們的，用their.故答案為their.However.考查副詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，然而，他們用這種方法只能數(shù)很小的數(shù).可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)副詞, 表示然而，用however,放句首首字母要大寫，用Howe

35、ver.故答案為However.to make.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們開始在枝條和骨頭上作標(biāo)記.固定搭配begin to do sih開始做某事.make marks做標(biāo)記.可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式to make.故答案為to make.like.考查介詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們用他們來(lái)數(shù)些事情，比方一個(gè)月的天數(shù)，食物的數(shù)量和他們擁有的動(dòng) 物的數(shù)量.可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示“像“，用like.故答案為like.animals.考查名詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們用他們來(lái)數(shù)一些事情，比方一個(gè)月的天數(shù)，食物的數(shù)量和他們擁有的 動(dòng)物的數(shù)量.可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)名詞笈數(shù)，表示“動(dòng)物，用animals.

36、故答案為animals.bigger.考查形容詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這個(gè)幫助他們數(shù)甚至更大的數(shù)字.可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表 示更大的，用bigger.故答案為bigger.easily.考查副詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他們經(jīng)常把令牌放到細(xì)繩上以便他們可以很輕易地帶上他們.可知空缺處需 要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示容易地，用easily.故答案為easily.the.考查定冠詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這個(gè)帶來(lái)了阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)碼系統(tǒng).專有名詞the Hindu - Arabic system,可知空缺 處需要填入一個(gè)定冠詞the.故答案為the.using.考臺(tái)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，到現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀辉谑褂眠@個(gè)系統(tǒng).時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be

37、+doing, 可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞ing,表示使用“，用using.故答案為using.四.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）18.以下表格是成才中學(xué)二年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們上周六活動(dòng)的調(diào)查情況.請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，并發(fā)表你的 看法，詞數(shù)80左右.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).人數(shù)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容12補(bǔ)課10幫助父母做家務(wù)5和家人或朋友去爬山18在家做作業(yè)和看書3睡懶覺(jué)和玩游戲There are forty - eight students in Class One, Grade Two Chengcai Middle School. This is a survey about how they spent

38、 last Saturday.【考點(diǎn)】圖表作文.【分析】【高分句型一】This is a survey about how they spent last Saturday.這是一份關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)上周六的調(diào)查.how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.【高分句型二】But I think students also need to relax themselves sometimes.但我認(rèn)為學(xué)生有時(shí)也需要放松自己.I lhink+賓語(yǔ)從句.need iodo sth需要做某事.【解答】There are forty - eight students in Class One. Grade Two, Chengc

39、ai Middle School. This is a survey about how they spent last Saturday.1高分句型，（點(diǎn)題）Twelve students had classes outside （he school. Eighteen students did their homework and read books at home. Ten students helped their parents do the housework. Five students said they climbed mountains with their family

40、 or （heir friends. They had a nice Saturday. Only three students were quite lazy. They slept late and played computer games.（具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果）Frotn the survey we can see that most of the students are hard - working. But I think students also need to relax themselves someiimes.【高分句型二】（總結(jié)）考點(diǎn)卡片.單詞填空【考行能力介紹】單詞填空

41、題在歷年各地中考都有考查，此題考點(diǎn)涉及面廣，從詞匯到語(yǔ)法，從固定搭配到對(duì)篇章的整體把握對(duì)學(xué) 生都有較高的要求.該題型旨在考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力.常見的題型有以下幾種：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.這一題型主要考查單詞在不同語(yǔ)境中的詞形變化，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、 不同詞性之間的變換、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用、形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)、詞匯的慣用法等等都是它的考查內(nèi)容.【例】I think English is very useful. Are you (interest) in it?分析:所給的interest為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)be interested in可知，應(yīng)填inter

42、est的形容詞interested.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空.這一題型主要考查學(xué)生的單詞拼寫能力及詞形變化、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用和詞組區(qū)分能力等：考 查范圍幾乎涉及所有詞性，以實(shí)詞考查為主，虛詞考查較少.【例】Messi (得分)a winning goal in the second half of the match.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】梅西在下半場(chǎng)的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球.【解答】答案：scored考查翻譯填空.句意：梅西在下半場(chǎng)的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子， 可知要翻譯的局部為：得分.英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是score,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為scored.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)

43、明確句子所要考查的單.詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或 短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.根據(jù)首字母提示填空.這種試題的首字母已給，所填的就必須是該字母開頭的單詞.這既是一種限制，又是一 種提示.它不僅考位學(xué)生在詞匯、語(yǔ)法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考位理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力.【例】The boys have m all the skills of that game.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】男孩已經(jīng)掌握那個(gè)游戲的所有技能.【解答】答案：masiered.跳過(guò)空格推知句意是掌握了技能，故用動(dòng)詞master,結(jié)合have和句意表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在:完成時(shí)havc，

44、has+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是inasiercd.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法L過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成 的動(dòng)作.2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).選詞填空.這一題型往往給出幾個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)和不同的句子，要求考生對(duì)號(hào)入座，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和構(gòu)詞法規(guī)那么 選出適當(dāng)詞匯，寫出正確的答案，考查考生具體運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力.因篇幅有限，不再舉例.以文章形式出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題和其他題型.對(duì)于單詞填空的考查并不單一是句子填空，也有短文填空，都是題 型不變的基礎(chǔ)上考查方式做了變化，難易程度不一.除了上述幾種題目形式外，單詞填空有時(shí)也涉及根據(jù)音標(biāo)填 空，對(duì)音標(biāo)的掌握情況做

45、出考查.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.明確所給詞的詞性；B.弄清所給句子的意思；C.確定空 白處所需的詞性D.正確寫出所填的詞.對(duì)于根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示弄清所考查的詞匯；B.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和 慣用法的詞形變化：C.填寫拼寫正確的單詞.對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處的大致意思；B.根 據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式.對(duì)于選詞填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.看備選項(xiàng)，對(duì)詞匯意義做初步了解：B.瀏覽題目，根據(jù)題目需要去備選 項(xiàng)中尋找匹配答案：C.選定詞匯后要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法等來(lái)做出適當(dāng)形式變化再填空.對(duì)于短文填空，答題時(shí)要在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)基本方法做出解答.【中考命題方向】 中考命題對(duì)于單詞填空的考查是歷年來(lái)的重點(diǎn)，各地考查形式不一，但萬(wàn)變不離其宗，都是