1、目的：考查考生的語(yǔ)感及語(yǔ)言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力 要求：有篇章結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí)，在語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)篇中理解句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句與句、段與段之間的聯(lián) 系，把握細(xì)微區(qū)別，具體體現(xiàn)閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇的能力分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力二 語(yǔ)篇填空題的十大解題技巧在做題過(guò)程中，要時(shí)時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，從語(yǔ)篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個(gè)詞如果空格后是名詞，(尤其是單數(shù)名詞)，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞，(a ,an, the) 物主代詞(his, my , your,等)。指示代詞(this, that，等)不定代詞(few, little, many , much, all, each, every, both

2、 ,neither, other,等),名詞所有格或形容詞等進(jìn)行修飾。例 1 ：There once were a goat and a donkey, So the farmer killed goatand gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.例 2: When I seea child subject to this kind of pressure , I think of Donnie.He was shy, nervous perfectionist.例 3： The little boy pulled right hand o

3、ut of the pocket.例 4：Once as I was getting ready for school , my mother accidentally handed me my fathers vest instead of .相反 ， 如果空格是在冠詞，物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，所有格或形容詞之后， 則應(yīng)考慮填名詞，但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否要用所有格形式例 1 ： As far as I am concerned , my(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese - E

4、nglish dictionary within easy reach.例 2 ：My mom is very important to me .She is my role model .She is a ( succeed3 (1) 填動(dòng)詞，一定要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，和語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞形式的變化也是必不可少的。如 果空格前是助動(dòng)詞(will, shall,等)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can , may, must等)或是動(dòng)詞加不 定時(shí)to的形式，則空格一定是動(dòng)詞原形。如果空格前是have的各種形式，則應(yīng)想到構(gòu)成完 成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。例 1: In Greece, women had little freedom. W

5、ealthy women hardly left their houses, but they (allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.例 2 However, while I was putting my handful of coins into the basket , one escaped and couldnt (find) anywhere3 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括v-ing形式，v-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 一般用v-ing形式，如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，一般用v-ed形式，動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)。例 1 O

6、il prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, (reach) a recordUS$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.例 2 Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion from her 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and developed the antibodies(need) to combat th

7、e illness.空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu),(常見(jiàn)的系詞有 be， become， stay， seem， remain， feel 等) 一般填形容詞形式，形容詞要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定意思，進(jìn)而確定用哪個(gè)單詞。有時(shí)也可以根 據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來(lái)確定，有時(shí)括號(hào)里會(huì)給出這個(gè)單詞的其他形式，讓你來(lái)填它的形容詞形 式。例1 I immediately felt (ashame) of my violent behavior.例2 It would be (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed hisfriends！例 3 One

8、 day,mother looked at Tom s shoes and said , Tom, look at your shoes. How they are ! You must clean them5缺少介詞，介詞可位于名詞之前，如：at night , on Sunday等，也可位于形容詞之 后，如： be interested in ， be good at 等 ，還可位于 不及物動(dòng)詞之后 如 ;arrive at ,look for 等.例 1 There are also countless kind people in the world .They choose to b

9、e kind others who are in need ,because it gives them a sense of inner peaceand joy.例 2Id like to run the vice president of the English club in our School6 . 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都是句子，則 要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞 表示原因： because， for， since， as 等。表示結(jié)果：so , therefore, hence, thus，等。表示遞進(jìn)： further， furthermore， more

10、over， in addition，besides， whatmore, 等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： but， nevertheless， however， yet， while ， though， although 等例 1, A proverb says ”Time is moneyBut in my opinion ,time is even more precious than money. Why? when money is spent ,we can earn itback However, when time is gone ,it will never return例 2，Lots

11、of faimlies like to gather around a table full of foodand give thanks for theblessings they have at Thanksgiving ， my family often spread theblessings to others not only on Thanksgiving but for every holiday.當(dāng)句中主謂賓成份都不缺少時(shí)，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞，來(lái)修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞， 或是整個(gè)句子。常見(jiàn)的副詞有： always， usually， never， sometimes， not

12、， still， very， almost , importantly, fortunately , 等.例 1 “Thank you ,” I said (grateful) as he headed back to his car.例 2， (total)， three things make my summer vocation meaningful.例 3， Bicycles are (environment) friendly because they wont give offwaste gas從語(yǔ)境考慮，有時(shí)需要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示特定的語(yǔ)氣。例 1 You cant imagine

13、such a gentleman be rude to a youngbeautiful lady .例 2 you play the piano now? Its so late, its time for sleep.9如果一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷這一句是否含并 列謂語(yǔ)，或含非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，或?qū)儆趶?fù)合句.如果是復(fù)合句，要一般應(yīng)該填什么引導(dǎo)詞。最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有 which ,that ,whom ,who, whose,where,when,why,what,whether,if,how 等 例1 I was filled with great admir

14、ation for my father kindness taught me a lifelesson I would never forget例2 See your son has done10。要牢記一些固定搭配，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)三解答語(yǔ)法填空題的七條思路根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填充根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填充根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充 語(yǔ)篇是指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位(句群、段落、篇章等)。語(yǔ)篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的 詞，我們稱這些詞為“語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first, second, third, finally等；表 示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however, but, by the way等?！罢Z(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞”對(duì)迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助根據(jù)固定詞組進(jìn)行填充熟練掌握一些常見(jiàn)的詞組，如 as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulateon, devoteto, earn ones living, keep ones word, make up ones mind 等，對(duì)解題很有幫助。根據(jù)句型搭配進(jìn)行填，就是根據(jù)一些常用的句型搭配，如so/suchthat,