1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市青年中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, touched the whole nation Athe actions of who Bthe actions of her Cthe actions of whom Dthe actions of which參考答案：C略2. When

2、the term is coming to an end, many students cant _ their vacation with their parents. A. waiting for spend B. wait to spending C. wait for spending D. wait to spend參考答案：D3. The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!A. would order B. orderedC. order D. had ordered參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意

3、：這家餐館里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我點(diǎn)的是米飯?。「鶕?jù)“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用had+ 過去分詞的形式，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語從句中，常表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式（be用were）；表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用had+過去分詞；表示與將來事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句謂語用could/would/should+動(dòng)詞原形。本題根據(jù)“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，

4、所以應(yīng)該用had+ 過去分詞的形式。4. I _ Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of exercise after school next Monday.A. am meeting B. metC. will meet D. have met參考答案：A句意：下星期一放學(xué)之后我會(huì)和教練Mr. Simpson見面談我的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。這里考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃好了的將來。故選A。5. How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D.

5、planted參考答案：C6. The film is really touching, isnt it?_. I saw most of the audience crying at the end.A. It cant be worseB. Absolutely rightC. Forget it D. I couldnt understand參考答案：B7. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. s

6、houldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat參考答案：C8. John , a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3,000 more than he _ for the wedding.A. will plan B. has plannedC. would plan D. had planned參考答案：D9. The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always _ himself in his study.A.

7、burying B. devotingC. focusingD. concentrating參考答案：A10. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.A. when B. whichC. whose D. where參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞parks，定語從句中為成分完整的句子，需要一個(gè)表示“在地方”的連接詞連接起來，所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, who

8、se, whom, as， who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。11. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buysD. to buy參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能讓加爾文，一個(gè)吝嗇的男人，從你那里買這些

9、捐款票，我會(huì)很驚訝。經(jīng)過分析得知，句子謂語是 get，固定結(jié)構(gòu)get sb. to do sth. “讓某人做某事”，因此選用動(dòng)詞的不定式。故選D。12. -Im sorry ,but there is no smoking on this flight . -Oh , I _that .Sorry, I wont again. A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent know參考答案：B略13. The president said he was _ the possibility of setting up a library.A

10、. stepping upB. showing offC. looking into D. carrying out參考答案：C14. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when參考答案：D15. They were thirsty, so they went _ something to drink. A. looked for B. in search for C. found D. in

11、 search of參考答案：D16. Id appreciate _ if you could lend me a hand with my homework. A. it B. so C. that D. you參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 近年來，由于海洋污染和過度捕撈，魚的數(shù)量和種類在急劇地減少。請就此寫一篇英語短文，給學(xué)校英語廣播站投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:. 海洋漁業(yè)資源的現(xiàn)狀 . 分析現(xiàn)狀出現(xiàn)的原因 . 提出解決問題的方法 【參考詞匯】 資源 resource 【注意】1. 詞數(shù)100左右2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案：In recent years, fishing

12、 resources in the ocean have been faced with a severe situation with the quantity of fish and their species dropping sharply. It is human behavior that is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste such as chemicals and oil is poured into the ocean. Whats more, overfishing destroys the balance of l

13、ife in the ocean. To handle this situation, the government should make laws and punish those who violate the law for causing pollution. Besides, over-fishing should be strictly banned. Also, some fishermen may take other jobs so that there are less people living on fishing. Only with these measures

14、taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources. 【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文語言凝練，論點(diǎn)鮮明，條理層次清晰。文章使用了v-ing做主語fishing resources in the ocean （海洋中的釣魚資源）；強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的應(yīng)用It is human behavior that is to blame（是人們的行為應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備）和so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句so that there are less people living on fishing（以便有更少的人以釣魚為生）。高級詞匯的使用：Whats more更重要的是，such as例如

15、等。最后一句使用Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources只有采取這些措施我們才能最終保護(hù)我們的魚類資源，作者提出自己的建議并給文章一個(gè)完美的結(jié)束。三、 閱讀理解18. Real-life FriendsMost people know the saying: A mans best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girls best friend. However, dogs cant offer advice or make y

16、ou a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.What are Friends?There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication（醫(yī)療）than medication is, and people

17、who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely.A good friend will put you to bed when youre lost consciousness. Ensure youre not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.How

18、do Friendships Begin?This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and

19、will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle.Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and

20、youll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others children.How Friendships are MaintainedTo have a frien

21、d you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.BoundariesLike every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldnt cross with yo

22、ur friends. One of those is money: Dont lend to your friend and dont ask for a loan yourself.Friends are unpaid counselors（顧問）,but phoning them at 2 am because youre awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know theyre a shift-worker. Friends are people

23、 who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding.Its not a good plan to interrupt your friend while theyre on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.TrustTrust is the most vital element in any relationship. If youre not tru

24、stworthy then you probably dont deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might l

25、ike to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed.Dont lie to your friend: if they know you well theyll know youre lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful（圓滑）. Do they need to

26、 know? Would they appreciate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and its painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at（抨擊）the closest thingyou. I

27、n that case, play the waiting game. Then dont beat them up about it afterwards.A Friend for LifeStrong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; youve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to t

28、he cinema is no fun alone, is it? Plus its always nice to know theres someone there for you, as youre there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends.55. According to the pass

29、age we can learn that good friends should be _.A. paid counselors B. money lendersC. good listeners D. next-door neighbors56. The author brings in the topic by _.A. giving negative examples B. raising a questionC. describing a natural fact D. explaining what friends are57. The underlined phrase “a f