1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市廣靈縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There is nothing _ on the plate.A. remainedB. leftA. remainD. leave參考答案：B2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost _.A. as twice as much B. twice as much asC twice as much D. as much as twice 參考答案：C3. He suddenly fell ill, prevented h

2、im from attending the business show.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat參考答案：A4. Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher willthe main points at the end.A recover B.review C. require D. remember參考答案：B5. How fast John ran! He was the first to _ to the finishing line.A. get it B. make it C. arrive

3、 D. reach參考答案：B6. The earthquake was felt in Beijing,_is more than two hundred kilometers away. A.that B.what C.which D.as參考答案：C7. He was lucky in the accident, but his _car is under repair.A. hurt B. destroyedC. ruined D. damaged參考答案：B解析：C、D兩項(xiàng)表示徹底遭破壞，而沒(méi)有修的價(jià)值。8. -Which team is _ to win the game?-In

4、my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.A. probable; likely B. possible; probableC. possible; likelyD. likely; possible參考答案：D9. The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes _ to the flooded area.A. should sendB. be sentC. were sentD. would send參考答案：B10. The hero was so brave that he n

5、ever _ until death.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away 參考答案：A11. He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ that he was not really interested.Aexpressed BdescribedCexplained Dsuggested參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. expressed表達(dá)；B. described描述；C. explained解釋；D. suggested表明。句意：他每周都來(lái)上我的課，但他的態(tài)度

6、表明他并不是真的感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“表明”，故D項(xiàng)正確。12. She brought with her three friends, _ I had ever met before.A. none of them B. all of who C. none of whom D. all of these參考答案：C13. _ to do it well, Mr. Black has got everything ready .A. DeterminesB. DeterminedC. To determineD. Determine參考答案：B略14. They lost their

7、 way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what參考答案：D本題中含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句what made matters worse，其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在主語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)義，而本句中并沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)義。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。15. As is known to all, oranges are _ Vitamin

8、 C.A. rich in B. poor with C. short of D. good for參考答案：A略16. The money she spent _ more than 1,000 dollars.Aadded Badded to Cadded up Dadded up to參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 最近學(xué)校正在展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)急救知識(shí)普及活動(dòng), 就此你所在的班級(jí)舉行了一場(chǎng)討論會(huì),并提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)以First Aid in Fires 為題寫(xiě)一篇文章,說(shuō)明發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng),貼在班級(jí)的板報(bào)上。注意事項(xiàng):1. 不要驚慌, 保持冷靜；2. 室內(nèi)有濃煙時(shí)

9、, 身體盡量低一些,用濕毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴逃出；3. 不要乘坐電梯或從高層跳下；4. 你自己還有什么好的建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：First Aid in FiresIt is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.When you are caught in a fire, dont panic. Firstly, you should call 119 and report it to firemen at onc

10、e. If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose. Secondly, dont take a lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something thats fixed and then slide down the building. Thirdly, dont be unwilling to leave your money or other th

11、ings behind. You should try to get away from the fire as quickly as you can. After all, life is more important. Once you get out of the fire, dont go back into it again.試題分析：本文考查提綱式作文寫(xiě)作，它給出了一個(gè)話題First Aid in Fires，說(shuō)明發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)，貼在班級(jí)的板報(bào)上，并有部分的文字提示。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完

12、整地表述出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇提綱式作文，內(nèi)容齊全，布局合理，句中使用了高級(jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句子。It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire.疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；If you are in thick smoke, keep close to the ground an

13、d use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；You can fasten ropes to something thats fixed and then slide down the building.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；Once you get out of the fire, dont go back into it again.once一旦，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，運(yùn)用巧妙；另外，F(xiàn)irstly, Secondly, Thirdly, After all,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. When someth

14、ing goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and c

15、ould do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were l

16、ate because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or

17、 ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague

18、fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at s

19、eeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.32. According to the passage, winners .A. blame themselves rather th

20、an othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. deal with problems rather than blame others33. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. improveB. acceptC. avoidD. consider34. When problems occur, winners take them as _.A

21、. excuses for their failuresB. chances for self-developmentC. challenges to their colleaguesD. barriers to greater power35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Opportunity.B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Secret.D. A Winners Achievement.參考答案：32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C

22、這是一篇議論文。本文主要論述了成功者怎樣面對(duì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)生活出現(xiàn)不如意的事情時(shí)，很多時(shí)候我們傾向于抱怨，責(zé)怪別人，而不是努力去彌補(bǔ)過(guò)失和改變現(xiàn)狀，而成功人士則在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常關(guān)注在采取補(bǔ)救措施上面。文章指出做一個(gè)成功者就是無(wú)論在任何事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，積極運(yùn)用技巧和才能，成功人士往往把困難看成是提升能力的機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)，因此面對(duì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們更加容易克服困難?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start f