1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市新壩中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these參考答案：C根據(jù)句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)知道，本句后一部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故排除不能引導(dǎo)定語從句的A、D兩項(xiàng)。又因關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表人，作介詞of的賓語，故選C項(xiàng)。2. As we all know, _ east of the lake stands a tower back to Song Dynasty.A.

2、 The,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./, dating參考答案：C考察冠詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。East 作為副詞來講，前面不用冠詞，作為名詞來講可以加冠詞：in the east of sp。date back to 追溯到，無被動(dòng)，此時(shí)dating back to.作后置定語，顧選C。句意：正如我們所知道的，在湖的東面矗立著一座可以追溯到宋朝的塔。3. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce參考答案：B4. Ac

3、cording to the rules, those living in this apartment have free _ to the parking area.A. charge B. entrance C. time D. access參考答案：D5. _ the difficulty is, the scientist is _the task before the deadline. A. However, dedicated to achieving B. No matter what, devoted to accomplish C. Whatever, dedicated

4、 to accomplishingD. No matter how, devoted to achieve 參考答案：B6. His pale face suggested that he _ ill and his teacher suggested that he _to the hospital at once.A. be; send B. were; should send C. was ; be sent D. were ; be sent 參考答案：C略7. Hello, can I speak to Frank? I am sorry, hes just left for the

5、 office. He _ reach the company by 8:30.A. may B. might C. shall D. should參考答案：D 8. A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done參考答案：B9. We should have _ plans in case of a sudden change in the weather.Asmooth Bflexible Ccomp

6、lex Dconcrete參考答案：B10. The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.A.those B.who C.whoever D.no matter who參考答案：C11. If you dont pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off參考答案：D12. We make no restrictions on the kinds of fi

7、lms we show_ a films quality meets out standards, we include it. A. so that B. no matter how C. except that D. as long as 參考答案：D13. My father was against my suggestion while my mother was _ it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in search of參考答案：C略14. Shall I pick you up tonight? - No,

8、 thanks. Dont _ to come. I can take a taxi.A. have B. bother C. worry D. annoy參考答案：B略15. _ was very_ that little Tom wrote the letter. A. It ; careful B. It ; carefully C. He ; careful D. He ; carefully參考答案：B16. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantage over _ made of naturalfibers like

9、 cotton, wool or silk. A. this B. one C. that D. what參考答案：C17. We have to realize: boys share activities, _ girls share feelings.A. while B. when C. as D. since參考答案：A18. According to the new rules on tobacco use in Beijing which came into force on June 1, all indoor public places and many outdoor pu

10、blic places in Beijing _ be 100-percent smoke-free. A. will B. shall C. should D. can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)六月一日在北京實(shí)施的煙草使用方面的新條例，所有的室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所和許多室外公共場(chǎng)所將實(shí)現(xiàn)100%無煙。shall多用于正式法律文書中，表示一種強(qiáng)制性語氣。結(jié)合句意，選B。19. Only when possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor comes wil

11、l it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be 參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents 49 the necessities of life 50 they couldnt give much more. If I asked my father51 a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you

12、want them, make the money and buy them52 .” He was not being 53 ; he just couldntaffordthem. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.When I 54 from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around compl

13、eting daily 55 . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模擬的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully 56 discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didnt 57 whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the 58 of the company.I went 59 to gradua

14、te from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I 60 most was the counseling(咨詢) meeting I 61 with the family members of the men and women in my62 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of63 . These proved popular and word of them spread. 64, I wa

15、s being asked to give encouraging 65 to business groups, educators and kids across the country.But I consider the boot camp my first real 66 , and my life is still guided by the 67 lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and work

16、ing hard to 68 it.49. A. provided B. gotC. madeD. bought50. A. whileB. butC. soD. or51. A. aboutB. withC. forD. of52. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. myself53. A. richB. cheerfulC. powerfulD. mean54. A. came B. returnedC. escapedD. graduated55. A. battlesB. tasksC. exercisesD. reports56. A. i

17、ncludedB. asked C. requiredD. met57. A. matterB. mean C. existD. work58. A. goodB. richC. restD. right59. A. outB. onC. awayD. off60. A. tookB. hatedC. enjoyedD. did61. A. endedB. beganC. continuedD. held62. A. chargeB. situationC. positionD. choice63. A. lessons B. meetingC. trainingD. separation64

18、. A. Since thenB. Before longC. As usualD. Once again65. A. performancesB. descriptionsC. speechesD. gifts66. A. vacationB. placeC. jobD. travel67. A. importantB. bitterC. normalD. difficult68. A. gainB. achieveC. showD. match參考答案：49A50B51C52C53D54D55B56C57A58A59B60C61D62A63D64B65C66C67A68B49A 由前文的r

19、ow house可知自己家里很窮,父母只能滿足他們對(duì)生活必需品的要求,因此此處用provided,意思是：提供。50B 由前文句意可知,此處所填詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。51C ask sb for sth意思是：向某人要某物。52C 本句意思是：如果你想要，你就自己去賺錢買。選C。53D afford：買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。54D 本句意思是：當(dāng)我從中學(xué)畢業(yè),選D。55B 由后文的completing these tasks可知本題選B。本句意思是：在那里(新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng))，我了解到我們的中心任務(wù)是要完成每天的任務(wù)。56C 句子意思是：要成功地完成這些任務(wù)需要守紀(jì)、合作和責(zé)任感。所填詞意思是：要求，選C。57

20、A 根據(jù)句意，所填詞意思是：在乎，關(guān)系，用matter。58A 本句意思是：每個(gè)人都為公司的利益一起努力。59B go on：繼續(xù)。60C 根據(jù)句意，所填詞意思是：享受，選C。61D 所填詞作定語從句的謂語，意思是：召開，用held。62A 所填詞意思是：負(fù)責(zé)，管，用charge。63D 本句意思是：盡力幫助他們應(yīng)付長(zhǎng)期的分居。64B 所填詞作句子時(shí)間狀語，意思是：不久以后，選B。65C give a speech意思是：作報(bào)告，作演講。66C 句子意思是：我把新兵營(yíng)的訓(xùn)練當(dāng)做我的第一份真正的工作。67A 本句意思是：我的生活仍然受到在那里學(xué)到的重要知識(shí)的指導(dǎo)。68B achieve,完成。意

21、思是：新兵營(yíng)教會(huì)了我守紀(jì)、友愛，讓我感受到了每天設(shè)定任務(wù)并努力完成的自豪感。【備注】文章作者主要介紹自己年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷給以后的工作帶來的好處。具體內(nèi)容是：作者出生于一個(gè)貧苦家庭，兒時(shí)父母對(duì)他的一些基本的要求都難以滿足，但這卻鍛煉了自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的性格。后來作者成為美國(guó)海軍一員，在新兵訓(xùn)練營(yíng)里，他明白了守紀(jì)、友愛和成功的意義，使得自己在以后的生活和工作中受益無窮。21. I often go to France to visit my grandmother who is very dear to me. Shes now 76 years old, _21_every time I go to v

22、isit, the two of us are very _22_ that it might be the last time we see each other for she has cancer.Last time I visited her in December of 2012. I did a series of short video interviews about her _23_. I asked her about her greatest _24_ and life learning so far, her favorite books, food and stori

23、es. I learned a large quantity of amazing _25_ things about her I never knew before.This year, I did not really have questions, only a strong _26_ for her to know how much she is loved. I cooked for her and _27_ her stories._28_ leaving, I was looking for a way to leave something special behind _29_

24、 the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and gratitude _30_ to let her know how much she means to me, and hid them in _31_ places where I knew she would finally _32_ them. One under her pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening. Ano

25、ther one by her toothbrush. One in her mailbox which she eagerly _33_ every day. And the last one on her cars steering wheel (方向盤).I left joyfully _34_ that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. She _35_ me as I was departing for Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I foun

26、d your three cards! By the time I discovered the third card, I was _36_ out loud! Obviously, they did me so much _37_. Thank you so much!” I smiled to myself, knowing she still has two more to _38_! It was Sunday, so my guess was that she had not checked her _39_ and had not yet _40_ her car!21. A.

27、butB. soC. forD. when22. A. awareB. sureC. sadD. disappointed23. A. careerB. childhoodC. familyD. life24. A. expectationsB. achievementsC. contributionsD. memories25. A. sweetB. oldC. newD. exciting26. A. interestB. desireC. inspirationD. appeal27. A. wroteB. toldC. readD. loved28. A. BeforeB. After

28、C. OnD. Once29. A. besidesB. withoutC. rather thanD. instead of30. A. storiesB. booksC. lettersD. notes31. A. secretB. interestingC. mysteriousD. different32. A. findB. removeC. reachD. like33. A. searchesB. checksC. usesD. clean34. A. realizingB. sayingC. knowingD. commenting35. A. huggedB. calledC

29、. thankedD. concerned36. A. laughingB. screamingC. cryingD. running37. A. surpriseB. favorC. goodD. relaxation38. A. seeB. shareC. reportD. go39. A. bedroomB. mailboxC. cardD. book40. A. enteredB. cleanedC. drivenD. found參考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33

30、. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C本文屬于記敘文。作者經(jīng)常去法國(guó)看望自己的奶奶。奶奶已經(jīng)得癌癥十年了，每次相見都認(rèn)為是生死離別。作者通過讓奶奶找卡片的方式讓她開心，讓她知道她是被愛的。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因?yàn)?；D. when當(dāng)。分析句子可知，根據(jù)其前文Shes now 76 years old可知，祖母76歲了，因此每次去看她，都感覺是最后一次見面，屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. aware意識(shí)到；B. sure確定的；C. sad悲傷的；D. dis

31、appointed失望的。根據(jù)后文for she has cancer.可知，祖母患有癌癥，我們都知道這是最后一次見面，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. career職業(yè)；B. childhood童年；C. family家庭；D. life生活。根據(jù)后文her favorite books, food and stories可知，作者做了一系列關(guān)于祖母生活的短片，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. expectations期望；B. achievements成就；C. contributions貢獻(xiàn)；D. memories記憶。根據(jù)本句life learning可知，作者

32、問了祖母的最美好的記憶和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. sweet甜美的；B. old古老的；C. new新的；D. exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)本句I never knew before可知，作者通過做這些事情知道了很多之前不知道的事情，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. interest興趣；B. desire 渴望；C. inspiration靈感；D. appeal吸引力。根據(jù)后文to know how much she is loved可知，這一次，我想要讓祖母知道我們很愛她，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. wrote寫；B. t

33、old告訴；C. read朗讀；D. loved愛。根據(jù)本句her stories可知，給她讀故事，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. On一就；D. Once一旦。根據(jù)后文I was looking for a way to可知，在離開之前，作者尋找一些方式來留下特別的東西，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A. besides包括；B. without沒有；C. rather than而不是；D. instead of替代。根據(jù)句意可知，作者除了跟祖母在一起的時(shí)光之外，再留下一些特別的東西，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義

34、辨析。A. stories故事；B. books書籍；C. letters書信；D. notes留言。根據(jù)后文I found your three cards! 可知，作者給祖母寫了感謝的留言，故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. secret秘密的；B. interesting有趣的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)后文One under her pillow. Another one hanging from the lamp cover by which she reads in the evening.可知，作者把留言放在了不同的地方，故

35、選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. find 找到；B. remove移除；C. reach到達(dá)；D. like喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，盡管作者放在不同的地方，但是都是祖母能夠找到的地方，故選A.【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. searches搜索；B. checks檢查； C. uses使用；D. clean清理。根據(jù)句意可知，祖母每天都會(huì)查看信箱，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. realizing意識(shí)到；B. saying說；C. knowing知道；D. commenting評(píng)論。根據(jù)后文these cards would surely cheer her up

36、after I left可知，我離開了，知道這些卡片能夠讓祖母很高興，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. hugged擁抱；B. called打電話；C. thanked感謝；D. concerned擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文as I was departing for Paris to catch my plane back to the US可知，作者在前往巴黎坐回美國(guó)的飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，接到祖母的電話，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. laughing大笑；B. screaming尖叫；C. crying哭；D. running跑。根據(jù)前文these cards would sure

37、ly cheer her up after I left可知，作者這么做是為了讓祖母高興，當(dāng)祖母找到第三張卡片的時(shí)候，都笑出聲了，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. surprise驚訝；B. favor支持；C. good好處；D. relaxation放松。根據(jù)后文Thank you so much!可知，祖母感謝作者的卡片，這些卡片給祖母有很多好處，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. see看見；B. share分享；C. report報(bào)道；D. go去。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道祖母還有兩張卡片沒有找到，本句為短語to go剩下的，余下的，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞

38、義辨析。A. bedroom臥室；B. mailbox郵箱；C. card卡片；D. book書。根據(jù)本句的checked her可知，祖母還沒查看信箱，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. entered進(jìn)入；B. cleaned清理；C. driven駕駛；D. found找到。根據(jù)前文And the last one on her cars steering wheel (方向盤)可知，作者的一張留言放在方向盤上面，祖母還沒找到，是因?yàn)檫€沒開車，故選C。三、 閱讀理解22. I entered high school having read hundreds of books.

39、But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers s

40、uggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read.

41、 Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more then once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came

42、 across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization”. “More than anything else in my life”. The professor told the reporter with finality(堅(jiān)定), “These books have made me all that I am.” T

43、hat was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text

44、 was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list. 56. On hearing the teachers suggestion of readin

45、g, the writer thought _. A. one must read as many books as possible B. a student should not have a complicated idea C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read 57. While at high school, the writer _. A. had plans for reading B.

46、learned to educate himself C. only read books over 100 pages D. read only one book several times 58. The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _. A. explain why it was included in the listB. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list C. show that he read the books blindly though th

47、ey were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word 59. The writer provides two book lists to _. A. show how he developed his point of view B. tell his reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons reading methods D. explain that he r

48、ead many books at high school 參考答案：AACB23. Its happened to everyone. You run up to someone, thinking its your friend, only to realize that the person is a stranger.But theres something about the curve of their nose or the shape of their eyes that looks strangely familiar. Its as if your friend had a

49、 twin.The Germans invented a word for this phenomenon, “doppelganger”. Literally, it means “double walker”, and its come to mean anyone who looks very similar to another person.Doppelgangers pop up in literature and movies, and even in celebrity culture. There are countless Web pages about how celeb

50、rities such as US actress Zooey Deschanel and singer Katy Perry look alike.But can you really find a person who looks the same as you? Thats an ongoing debate in the scientific community.After all, humans have a limited number of genes that control how our faces and bodies look. “There is only so mu

51、ch genetic diversity to go around,” the USs Cornell University professor Michael Sheehan told Live Science. He compared genes to cards in a desk. If the deck gets shuffled enough times, some cards will appear again and again.But forensic scientist Daniele Podini from George Washington University, US is not convinced true doppelgangers exist. Nothing is impossible, Podini admits, but he told the website ScienceLine that most doppelgangers are the result of perception, the way each individual sees the world. We all see faces differentl