1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京水碓子中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. All her hard work _ in the end, and she finally got an A in the exam.A. paid up B. paid out C. paid into D. paid off參考答案：D略2. Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come intoB.gone intoC.got into D.run into參考答案：C句意:我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了放

2、學(xué)回家時(shí)去看望爺爺、奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of.是固定搭配,表示養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。45. -Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking? -Its only a white lie, so _.A. dont bother B. my pleasure C. its no big deal D. dont mention it參考答案：C略4. His newly-published poem is well received, as it _ well. A. read B. is read C. r

3、eads D. has been read參考答案：C 5. It is time to put the matter of safety education on the _ before too many children die tragic deaths in school.A. account B. agenda C. appendix D. assumption參考答案：B略6. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning_ to its brand name. A. attaching B.

4、 having attached C. to attach D. attached參考答案：D能說attach the meaning to its brand name; attach同the meaning之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。7. This is the factory _ I visited last week.A. what B. which C. where D. it參考答案：B8. The film Life of Pi, _ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effec

5、tsAbeing directed Bdirected Chaving directed Ddirecting參考答案：B9. What time do we have to be at the gate? _ passengers are already boarding. A. Hurriedly B. Soon C. Immediately D. Since參考答案：C10. Not only have the exchange students personal skills strengthened, _ have the social skills that theyve gain

6、ed from living abroad.A. but also B. so C. but so D. but參考答案：C11. - Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? - No, _ AId rather not BId rather you not CId rather you didnt DId like not to參考答案：B12. Lots of young people cant understand what old revolutionaries (革命者)_during the wars years. A.

7、carried through B. pushed through C. went through D. walked through參考答案：C13. Its raining heavily and we cant go climbing today. If only the weather _ fine.A. were B. is C. would be D. had been參考答案：A14. Why didnt you come to the party? I had meant _, but something unexpected happened. A. so B. that C

8、. not D. to 參考答案：D略15. Lucy has been fired by her boss._She is late for work five times a week！A. Hardly surprising！ B. Forget it. C. How come？ D. Who knows？參考答案：A29. Is this the very material that scientists _ the 2012 London Olympic Games torch? A. used to light B. are used to lighting C. use to l

9、ight D. are used to light參考答案：29. 選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：This is the very material that scientists used to light 意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的材料?！薄窘馕觥柯?7. Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _ you must remember, in order to succeed you

10、_ optimistic.A. what; are B. as; will beC. /; must be D. which; be參考答案：D【分析】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀?！驹斀狻勘揪涞牡谝粋€(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英語

11、中it is it compulsory that從句中要用虛擬語氣should do,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。18. Guandan, a Poker game, originating _ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.A. from which B. in whereC. where D. what參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：起源于周恩來總理出生地的打牌游戲“Gu

12、andan”，在全國(guó)各地的大街小巷都很受歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where/引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故選C。19. With high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is increasing Afaithfully Bcostly Csteadily Dstately參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 第二節(jié) 開放作文（15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。You are discussing the following picture with your classmates. Now you ar

13、e telling them how you understand the picture and what makes you think so. 提示詞：電動(dòng)扶梯 escalator參考答案：Possible versions I think the picture is trying to tell us that we should not follow others blindly. As you can see, crowds of people are waiting to take the escalator while a man holding bags is walkin

14、g upstairs on the steps. It is obvious that the man is closer to the destination than most people on the escalator, because these people fail to notice the crowded situation and still believe it is more convenient and energy-saving. Actually, if they do not blindly follow others, they can walk upsta

15、irs quickly as well. Similar things happen in our daily life. We often choose to follow others instead of making a wiser choice after analyzing our situation. As a result, we may waste a lot of time and energy without achieving our goals. Therefore, we should not learn from the followers, instead we

16、 should make our own decision.21. 書面表達(dá)作為時(shí)下最流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，微博越來越受到學(xué)生們的青睞。學(xué)校最近組織了一次關(guān)于微博流行的討論。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備寫一份發(fā)言稿，題目是The Advantages and Disadvantages of Micro Blogs”，以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)微博的看法，內(nèi)容包括： （1）微博對(duì)于學(xué)生與名人之間互動(dòng)的重要性； （2）舉一兩個(gè)例子去論證“微博的利與弊”： （3）你的看法。注意：1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答案：The Advantages and Disadvantage

17、s of Micro Blogs Nowadays Micro Blog is becoming more and more popular among students, on which they can get face-to-face interaction with celebrities in academia and broaden their horizons. Thereby obviously, its important for students to use Micro Blogs to communicate with the celebrities and the

18、feedback from the celebrities can encourage them to pursue their dreams. It is also clear to see that some events can be quickly resolved with the help of Micro Blogs. Take the Li Mengmeng event as an example. She was a senior high school student in Kaifeng, Henan who attended the National College E

19、xamination and got good grades, but she wasnt admitted. However, with the help of Micro Blogs she gained college admission with 24 hours.There is no doubt that some disadvantages of Micro Blogs exist. Because of Micro Blogs, very bad news like family scandal will be enlarged.From my point of view, r

20、egulated properly, Micro Blogs which bring us a lot of benefits in the virtual world can be a very platform for students to share opinions with each other.略三、 閱讀理解22. 【節(jié)選】Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the

21、atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(冷卻成液體). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground

22、 and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very damp or hu

23、mid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle or pond in a mist above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves. People and land animals drink wat

24、er and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It contains even if snow or hail fall instead because both eventually melt and form water. The amount of water vapour is more in the air tropics than in the cold polar regions.( ) 48. What is the main id