1、賓語從句 第1頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三Teaching aims 一、三類詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：二、賓語從句的語序三、賓語從句的時態(tài)四、還有幾種注意事項從屬連詞that疑問詞：8個“W”,1個“H”從屬連詞whether/if第2頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三什么叫賓語從句？主句連接詞從句He asked me where I had put his book.連接詞從句主句e.g. I think you should study hard.構(gòu)成：主句 + 連接詞 + 從句定義：在句子中用作賓語(在謂語動詞之后)的從 句叫賓語 從句。(t

2、hat) 第3頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三判斷:下列句子哪些是賓語從句:1.This is the man who gave me the book .2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.6.He asked me which coat I liked best.7.I

3、f it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.9.He is disappointed because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.第4頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句語序他叫什么名字？他怎么去上學(xué)？Whats his name?How does he go to school?I am not sure _ _what his name is.how

4、he goes to school.從句用陳述句語序(主語+ 謂語)第5頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句的連接詞1. 當從句為陳述句時，連接詞用that。that在句中無意義,在口語中可省略.e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know He will be back in an hour. I think看從句的的類型I know that the earth goes around the sun.I think that he will be back in an hour. 第6頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日

5、，1點50分，星期三賓語從句的連接詞2. 當從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用if或whether。e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder看從句的的類型I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回來。 你是否喜歡可樂。第7頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wond

6、ered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether第8頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三3.當從句為特特殊疑問句時，連接詞用特殊疑問詞。e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know How often do you go to the library? 賓語從句的連接詞看從句的的類型I want to know how old A

7、lice is.Could you tell me how often you go to the libary?第9頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三 從句句式 連接詞 陳述句that(無詞匯意義)一般疑問句if ,whether(是否)特殊疑問特殊疑問詞祈使句肯定句否定句ask/tell +sb. +to +v.ask/tell/+sb.+ not to + v.第10頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三1.She said: “I like English very much.” She said ( ) she liked English ve

8、ry much.2.The teacher asked: “Do you like English?” The teacher asked ( ) English.3.Mike asked: “When will our plane land?” Mike asked ( ) .4.The teacher said: “ Keep silent.” The teacher ( )the students ( )( ) silent.5.Mary asked me: “How long have you stayed inChina?”Mary asked me( )( ) in China.

9、thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongI liked our plane would landI had stayed第11頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句的時態(tài)你昨天什么時候起床的？你每天幾點到校？你明天幾點出發(fā)？When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school every day?When will you start tomorrow? I wonderI wonder when you got up yesterday.I wonder when you ge

10、t to school every day.I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主現(xiàn)從不限I wonder 他是否去過北京。if he has been to Beijing.第12頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三賓語從句的時態(tài)What is your favourite activity?What is he doing?My father will go to Beijing next week.He has finished his homework.I knowI knewwhat your favourite activ

11、ity was.what he was doing.主過從四過my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.第13頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三The earth is bigger than the moon.My mother told me (合并句子)My mother told me _that the earth is bigger than the moon.注意:當從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g. Our teacher said the

12、moon moves around the sun.第14頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三確定連接詞 (根據(jù)從句的句式)如何改寫賓語從句2. 確定從句語序(把從句變成陳述句,即主謂順序)3. 確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài))第15頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三“Where is the nearest bank?” Could you tell me? Could you tell me where _.2. “ I have given up smoking,” said my brother. My brother said that he

13、_.3. “Are you going to learn swim?” asked Tom. Tom asked me if/whether I_.4. “What will we do next?” we havent decided. We havent decided what we_.5. “What did you say?” I didnt hear. I didnt hear what you_.the nearest bank ishad given up smokingwas going to learn to swimwill do nexthad saidExercise

14、:疑問句中，could，would表婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣，不表示過去時。第16頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三將下列句子合并為一:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked _ on the way.2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _at the meeting?3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked_ to play football

15、. 4. “I am doing my homework.” He said. He said _his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said_ back. 6. She asked me: “Whats wrong with you?” She asked me_with me.where they stoppedwhat you will speakif /whether they liked(that) he was doing(that) he would comewhat was wrong注: whats wrong

16、with sb. 及 whats the matter with sb. , 語序不變.第17頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三7. “Dont play in the streets,” the teacher said to the boy.8. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered.9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They havent decided.11. “When sh

17、ould we start?” Do you know?The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑問詞+主語+謂語疑問詞+ to + v.(不定式)作為賓語,成為簡單句.They havent decided if/whether t

18、hey will go to Beijing.第18頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三He hasnt decided which seat he should take. He hasnt decided_.2. I really dont know where I can find my lost key.3. Can the computer tell us what we should do next?4. Can you tell me when to start ? Can you tell me _?5. I cant decide which one to

19、 choose.which seat to takeI really dont know where to find my lost key.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will startI cant decide which one I should choose.賓語從句疑問詞+ to do第19頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where sh

20、e live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。第20頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily

21、C3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C第21頁，共25頁，2022年，5月20日，1點50分，星期三5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. h