1、省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃潛江市江漢石油管理局向陽第一中學(xué)2019年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired參考答案：D25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I

2、speak.參考答案：B3. I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet. Its definitely worth a try.Right, . I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion.A. it beats me B. I dont buy itC. just cant help it D. youve sold it to me參考答案：D考查情境交際。句意：在節(jié)食一個月后，我瘦了五磅。這絕對值得一試。好吧，我相信你。為了同學(xué)聚會我需要減肥。A. it beat

3、s me這難住我了；B. I dont buy it我不相信；C. just cant help it我忍不住了；D. youve sold it to me我相信你。故選D.4. The places of interest in Xian attract my family all the time, and I hope we_ ourselves this time next year.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying參考答案：D略5. About 698,000 laptops were

4、 sold in China in _second quarter,_2.1 percent increase from a year ago.A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the參考答案：B 解析：第一個空表示“在第二季度”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，而第二空中心詞是increase,此處用作可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞6. -Angelia looks blue today. -Yes, but she wont say _bothers her. A. why is it that B. that it is why C. it is what D. what

5、 it is that參考答案：D 31. We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, _ that it is the learning that really matters.A. having forgotten B. forgotten C. forgetting D. to have forgotten參考答案：C8. The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago. Ain what Bwhere Cin which Dt

6、here 參考答案：A考查賓語從句。此處in后為介詞的賓語從句，what作賓語從句的主語。9. The precious paintings were hopelessly_ by long exposure in the cold, damp garage.A. harmed B. ruined C. damaged D. injured 參考答案：B10. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD.

7、where參考答案：A11. Now, the worlds focus is all on_it is that the global economy will come back to normal.A. why B. what C. where D.when參考答案：D12. Listen to and what your manger is saying , regardless of whether you agree with the comments.A. object B. submit C. acknowledge D. owe參考答案：C13. In order to in

8、crease their vote, they _ another candidate a traitor to the country.A. announced B. declared C. thought D. conquered參考答案：B14. After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted參考答案：A 試題分析：考查動辨析。四動詞的意思是：apply申請；涂，敷；應(yīng)用；apply to適用于；應(yīng)用于；apply ones

9、elf to“致力于”；apply ones mind to(專心于)；apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)；apply a theory to practice(把理論應(yīng)用于實踐)。convert vt. 使轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；使改變信仰; convertto 切換至。engage吸引，占用；使參加；雇傭；使訂婚；預(yù)定; engage to和訂婚；致力于。exert 運用，發(fā)揮；施以影響；exert oneself to努力；盡力；起勁。 根據(jù)題意“ 假日之后，他再次致力于自己的學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)選A.engage teng15. - I recommend you first give u

10、p smoking, and then try to find a job so that youll start a new life.- _.A. Not in the leastB. Easier said than doneC. Its up to youD. That all depends參考答案：B16. Tom may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national teamAin that case Bin which caseCin what case Din whose case參考答案：B【考點】考查

11、定語從句的用法。句意：湯姆贏得了比賽，如果是那樣的話，他很可能進入國家隊。空后是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選B?！九e一反三】in which case主要用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從語，相當(dāng)于 and in that / this case，其意為“如果是那樣 / 這樣的話。如：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能遲到，因此我們應(yīng)該等她。He may be busy, in which case Ill call later. 他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再來拜訪。I may have to go int

12、o hospital, in which case I wont be going on holiday. 我可能要住院，如果那樣我就不去度假了。I may have to work late, in which case Ill telephone. 我可能得晚點下班，那樣我會打電話的。Sometimes feta is very salty, in which case no salt needs to be added. 有時，羊奶干酪很咸。如果這樣的話，就不必加鹽了。17. You can be another Jeremy Lin _ you set an achievable ta

13、rget and stick to it. A. as long as B. though C. as soon as D. unless參考答案：A略18. Steam engines are no longer _ use in most parts of the worlds transportation now.A. inB. forC. ofD. on參考答案：A句意：目前時間上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽機了。In處于狀態(tài)；for為了，因為；of的；on在的上面。in use在使用，處于使用的狀態(tài)。故選A。19. The mother, _in the kitchen, totally

14、forgot the medicine on the table within the childs reachAto be occupied BoccupiedCoccupying Dbeing occupied參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. （安徽省六校教育研究會2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(畫像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. They agreed on the _41_ of 10,000. Th

15、e day the man came to take the painting, an _42_ idea occurred to him: “Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will _43_” So he said, “Ill only pay3,000!” The young artist had never _44_ such things. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to _45_ the agreement. “I ask you at last, will yo

16、u sell it 3,000 or not?”Realizing the man did it _46_, the artist said in a _47_ voice, “No! Id prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you _48_ your word and someday you must pay _49_times.”“What a joke! Am I stupid?”“Well, wed better wait and see.”Soon the painter moved out to _

17、50_ some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name _51_ in the circle of art.The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. _52_ one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is _53_ 200,000 and the man in it looks _54_ the same as you. Its

18、so strange that its _55_ is Thief.” He immediately thought of the _56_. If the painting were that one, it would be a(n) _57_ for him. He went to find the young painter _58_.And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong _59_, the young painter

19、made the rich man _60_ his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.41. A. award B. reward C. bonus D. salary42. A. ill B. optimistic C. abstract D. elegant43. A. neither B. either C. nor D. besides44. A. stood by B. sent for C. come across D. pulled through45. A. stick to B. take to C. see to D. turn

20、 to46. A. by accident B. in turn C. on principle D. on purpose47. A. reliable B. gentle C. loud D. firm48. A. eat B. break C. take D. give49. A. forty B. thirty C. twenty D. fifty50. A. receive B. accept C. consult D. abandon51. A. for himself B. in itself C. by himself D. of itself52. A. After B. B

21、efore C. Until D. Unless53. A. marked B. grasped C. followed D. bought54. A. eventually B. exactly C. slightly D. probably55. A. content B. cover C. sign D. title56. A. coincidence B. accident C. reputation D. incident57. A. honor B. shame C. disappointment D. pity58. A. right away B. just now C. at

22、 times D. now and then59. A. process B. head C. faith D. concept60. A. raise B. bend C. charge D. fail參考答案：41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B這是一篇記敘文。一個有錢人讓一位畫家給他畫一幅肖像，約定給藝術(shù)家10,000，但是，有錢人后來食言了。只打算給3000。藝術(shù)家對此非常生氣，發(fā)誓要讓

23、有錢人付出20倍的代價。后來，藝術(shù)家成名了，他將這幅畫標(biāo)價200,000，并取名為“Thief”。有錢人知道后，花了200,000將這幅畫買回。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。41. 考查名詞詞義辨析。award獎賞，獎品，獎；reward報答，酬金；bonus紅利，津貼；salary薪水。年輕人請畫家給他畫一幅肖像，他們約定的報酬為10,000。B選項正確。42. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill壞的，不好的，生病的；optimistic樂觀的；abstract抽象的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。由下文中的“Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will

24、 _43_” So he said, “Ill only pay3,000!”可知，年輕人想少付錢，這是一個非常壞的念頭。故A選項正確。43. 考查副詞詞義辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年輕人想：“畫像上畫的是我。如果我不買，別人也不會買。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B選項正確。該句中no one已表示否定意思，故A和C選項不正確。44. 考查動詞短語辨析。stand by站在的一邊；send for派人去請（叫）；come across（偶然）遇見；pull through (使)渡過危機(或難關(guān))。年輕的藝術(shù)家以前從未遇到過這樣的事

25、情。C選項正確。45. 考查動詞短語辨析。stick to遵守，堅持(諾言、協(xié)議、決定或原則等)；take to開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等)；see to照料，留意；turn to向求助。藝術(shù)家強烈地和年輕人爭論，希望他可以遵守協(xié)議。A選項正確。46. 考查短語辨析。by accident偶然，意外地；in turn輪流；on principle按照原則；on purpose故意地。藝術(shù)家意識到年輕人故意要少給錢。D選項正確。47. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle溫柔的；loud大聲的；firm堅定的。由后面藝術(shù)家說的話（No! 我寧愿不賣它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他說

26、話的語氣非常堅決。D選項正確。48. 考查動詞詞義辨析。eat吃；break打破；take帶走；give給。年輕人原本答應(yīng)給藝術(shù)家10,000，后來只打算給3,000，他說話不算數(shù)，食言了。故B選項正確。49. 考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back”可知，有錢人花了原價的20倍買回了那幅畫。故C選項正確。50. 考查動詞詞義辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向咨詢，向請教；abandon拋棄。年輕藝術(shù)家向著名的老師請教。C選項正確。51

27、. 考查介詞短語辨析。for himself為他自己；in itself自身，本質(zhì)上；by himself單獨地，獨立地；of itself自行；自然而然地。藝術(shù)家為自己闖出了名聲。A選項正確。52. 考查連詞詞義辨析。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；unless除非，如果不。那個富人忘記了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告訴他：“在一個著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價200,000，畫里的人看起來和你一模一樣?！?。故C選項正確。53. 考查動詞詞義辨析。mark標(biāo)出，標(biāo)上；grasp抓?。籪ollow跟隨；buy買。在一個著名的展覽上，一幅畫標(biāo)價200,000。故A選項正確。5

28、4. 考查副詞詞義辨析。eventually最終，最后；exactly完全地，確切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。畫里的人看起來和你（富人）完全一樣。exactly表強調(diào)。B選項正確。55. 考查名詞詞義辨析。content內(nèi)容；cover封面；sign跡象，符號；title標(biāo)題，頭銜。奇怪的是，這幅畫的標(biāo)題是“Thief”。故D選項正確。56. 考查名詞詞義辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名聲；incident事件，事。那個有錢人馬上就想起了數(shù)年前的那件事。D選項正確。57. 考查名詞詞義辨析。honor榮譽；shame羞恥

29、；disappointment失望；pity憐憫，遺憾。如果這幅畫就是數(shù)年前的那幅畫，那么，這對他來說就是一個恥辱（這幅畫的名字是Thief，而里面畫的就是他）。故B選項正確。58. 考查短語辨析。right away立刻；just now剛才；at times有時候；now and then時不時地。有錢人馬上去找那位畫家。A選項正確。59. 考查名詞詞義辨析。process過程，程序；head頭；faith信念，信任；concept概念。帶著強烈地信念（數(shù)年前，有錢人羞辱了藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)家想一雪前恥），藝術(shù)家使有錢人低下了頭。C選項正確。60. 考查動詞詞義辨析。raise提高，舉起；ben

30、d低（頭），俯（首）；charge收費，索價；fail失敗。有錢人向藝術(shù)家道歉，并且花了20萬美元買回了那幅畫。他向藝術(shù)家低了頭。B選項正確。三、 閱讀理解21. What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which is what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates (阿聯(lián)酋) (UA

31、E for short) is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would

32、 be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman A1 Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and

33、the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses (冷凝) due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor (水蒸氣) is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain.”More icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a

34、profound effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows”. The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning bio-diversity. There would also be a boost for tourism from all the people interested in looking at the icebergs.The Emirates I

35、ceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.8. What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?A. To collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.B. To drag icebergs from An