1、Unit13PeopleWarm-up 熱身Listen to the police description.聽警方的描述Which people in the photo below are the police looking for?下面圖片中的哪個人是警方要找的對象Police are looking for four people in connection with a crime.警方正在尋找與案件有關(guān)的四個嫌疑人They were last seen in the London area.他們最后一次出現(xiàn)是在倫敦The first is a white man.第一個是白人He

2、 is quite tall with short, dark hair.他個頭很高，留著黑色的短發(fā)He was last seen wearing a black baseball cap, a blue long-sleeve shirt and sunglasses.他最后一次出現(xiàn)時戴著一頂黑色的棒球帽、一副太陽鏡，穿著一件藍色的長袖襯衫。The second is a white man wearing glasses.第二個是戴著眼鏡的白人He has little hair and was last seen wearing a white shirt and holding bo

3、oks under his arm.他頭發(fā)很少，最后一次出現(xiàn)時穿著白色的襯衫，腋下夾著書The third is a black woman.第三個是黑人婦女She has short hair and was last seen wearing a black and white T-shirt with a gold chain around her neck.她留著短發(fā)，最后一次出現(xiàn)時穿著黑白相同的T恤，脖子上戴著金項鏈。The fourth person is an old white man.第四個人是一個白人老頭He has grey hair and a gray beard a

4、nd was last seen wearing glasses and a blue, white and red shirt.他有著灰白的頭發(fā)和灰白的胡子，最后一次出現(xiàn)時戴著眼鏡，穿著藍色、白色、紅色相間的襯衫。If you see any of these people, please contact.如果你看見上述任何一人，請與聯(lián)系。Lesson 1 EQ:IQ.Success comes with a high EQ.成功來自于高情商Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.大部分學生在開始學習生涯之前都會進行智

5、商測試Even if they never see their results they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使他們看不測試結(jié)果，他們認為智商決定了他們將來生活的好壞。When they see other students doing better than them they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do t

6、o change facts.當他們看到別人做得比他好的時候，他總是愿意相信那些學生的智商比自己高，自己做什么也改變不了這個事實。However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.然而，關(guān)于情商新的研究指出顯示成功不簡單地依靠高智商While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聰明程度，而你的情

7、商則表明你能否很好的利用聰明才智Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description.薩洛維教授提出情商這一概念并對其做了如下解釋At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在職場上，一個人的智商決定了他能否被錄用，而情商則決定了他能否得到提拔Supported by his academic research在他的學術(shù)研究基礎(chǔ)上Professor Salovey suggests that

8、when predicting someones future success their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.薩洛維教授提出：在預測一個人未來的成功時，他們的性格，即通過情商測試來測量，也許比他的智商更為重要Professor Salovey may be correct.薩洛維教授也許是對的For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class w

9、ho you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?例如，你是否有過這樣的困惑：為什么班里有些聰明的學生，你認為應該得到好的分數(shù)卻難過考試關(guān)？Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.他們的失敗也許是因為他們的情商低People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.人們經(jīng)常錯誤地認為高智商的人總是擁有高情商This associa

10、tion can exist but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.這種聯(lián)系可能存在，但是一個低智商的人有高情商或者一個高情商的人有低智商也是有可能的。It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人們通常相信高情商的人善于接受

11、新觀點，對生活持積極的態(tài)度，They are also less likely to be troubled by problems.他們較少被問題所困擾On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，毫無疑問的是低情商的人，經(jīng)常在與別人

12、相處和處理困難時有問題，因此生活得比較艱難。People generally believe that a persons IQ is determined by birth.一個人的情商被認為是與生俱來的However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.然而，大多數(shù)的社會科學家都同意情商與教育有很大關(guān)系。Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ especially in terms of peop

13、le skills, such as understanding and communication.一些人試圖研究提高情商的可能性，特別是“人類技能”方面，例如理解和溝通能力。Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.梅耶教授被公認為是情商變化這一研究領(lǐng)域權(quán)威專家，他最近公布了一項對中學生的研究結(jié)果。W

14、hen normal students were introduced to students with disabilities they found that, afterwards, the normal students were more willing to help people with difficulties.在一些正常的學生被介紹與一些殘疾學生認識后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的學生比以前樂于去幫助處于困境的人們。They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared to s

15、tudents who had not been involved in the study.同其他沒有參加研究的學生相比，他們更能理解殘疾學生的情感。There was also an obvious change in the disabled students attitudes.同時，那些殘疾學生的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了明顯的變化。They became more positive about life and more wiling to try new things.他們對生活的態(tài)度更加積極，也更愿意嘗試新鮮事物。The results of studies such as these sh

16、ow that EQ is as important if not more important than IQ.像這樣的研究結(jié)果表明情商如果不是比智商更重要，也是與智商同樣重要。To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life在這個世界中生存并快樂的生活，means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.意味著能夠與其他人很好的相處能理解形勢并以最好的

17、方式做出反應This requires a high EQ - the higher the better.這需要高的情商-越高越好And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs情商是可以提高的這一事實means that schools need to make sure意味著學校需要保證that their students are receiving the education they really need學生接受他們真正的教育and know that their futures are not entirely determ

18、ined by their IQs.并且指導他們的未來并不全是由智商決定的。Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs. 性格與工作Listen to a class discussion and answer the questions.聽班級的討論，并回答問題Use the Listening Strategies to help you.用聽力技巧幫助你Today we are going to focus on jobs and personalities.今天我們關(guān)注一下工作和性格Think of some jobs and what kinds of peopl

19、e do them.想一想工作以及從事那些工作的人What characteristics do these people have?這些人有什么樣的性格？Er. people who work with computers are usually quiet, shy people.嗯，與電腦打交道的人通常安靜、害羞Xiao Dong, whats your reaction to that?小東，對這種說法你有什么看法？Do you agree?你同意嗎？To some extent, yes. Theyre also not usually very athletic.從某種程度上同意，

20、他們通常也不很愛運動來But it seems to me that they have to be creative.但是在我看來，他們很有創(chuàng)造力。Youre right there. Next, Li Liang.你是對的，下一個，李亮A tour guide.一個導游Im certain that this is a very exciting job.我確定這是份非常令人興奮的工作Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.導游需要獨立、外向、愿意與人分享信息。T

21、hey must also be able to deal with many different situations and problems.他們也必須能夠處理許多不同的情況和問題。What do you think Cao Wen?曹文，你怎么認為呢？I agree.我同意I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我認為導游在看到其他人玩的很開心的時候就會擁有極大的滿足感。Thats a good point. Other

22、jobs?這點不錯，其他工作呢？Farmers. As I see it, farmers are very important.農(nóng)民，我認為農(nóng)民非常重要。Without their harvests every year, we would all go hungry!沒有他們每年的收獲，我們都會挨餓哦And their characteristics?那他們的性格呢？A farmer needs to be patient and know a lot about animal biology.農(nóng)民需要有耐心，還需要對動物生物學非常了解。Also, the weather is hard

23、on farmers but they must never give up.還有，天氣對農(nóng)民的影響也很大，但是他們必須堅持不懈。Right, but thats true for everyone, isnt it?是的，但是對每個人來說都是這樣，不是嗎Mm, yes.嗯是的Id like to be a farmer and grow fruit like pineapple and peaches我想做一個農(nóng)民，種植像菠蘿、桃之類的水果but I think I prefer to work in the city!不過我想我還是比較喜歡在城里工作Id like to be a cook

24、 in a big hotel.我想做一個大飯店里的廚師Cooks also have to be creative廚師必須富有創(chuàng)造力and they need to be able to handle a kitchen and get things done on time.他們需要廚藝非凡，按時備好飯菜。I think youd make a great cook, Wang Shu.王舒，我覺得你描述了一個很棒的廚師OK, what about some other jobs?好的，其他工作呢？I would have thought that some of you might li

25、ke to work in.我想有些人可能想在工作Medicine? Doctors and nurses?醫(yī)藥？醫(yī)生和護士呢？Yes, good.是的，很好What kind of a person is a doctor or a nurse?醫(yī)生或護士性格怎么樣？Does anyone have views on this?有人對這個職業(yè)有什么看法嗎？I feel that to be a nurse takes a lot of kindness.我覺得護士應該很善良They have to be very caring people and are willing to help o

26、thers.他們必須很會照顧人，也很樂意幫助別人。Yes, they certainly cant be selfish.是的，他們肯定不能自私。I couldnt agree more.我再同意不過了What about a doctor?醫(yī)生呢？They need to be kind too - and good listeners.他們也得很善良-很好的傾聽者。They should also be confident so that people trust them.他們也要有自信，那樣人們才會信任他們Im hoping to be a doctor.我想做一名醫(yī)生Thats co

27、ol! Good for you!那很酷，祝你好運So many jobs require getting on well with other people.這么多的工作都需要與別人很好的相處。Can you think of any jobs where this isnt a requirement?你們能想出什么工作沒有這個要求嗎？Well discuss this tomorrow.我們明天討論這個話題Listen to the dialogues and complete the Function File.聽對話完成文檔Dialogue 1.對 tB 1Did you know

28、that Alice can speak three languages?你知道安麗絲會說三種語音嗎？Really? I find that very hard to believe.真的嗎？我覺得很難相信Shes only five.她只有5歲而已But its true! Ask her mother!但是那是真的，問問她媽媽Dialogue 2.對tB 2I feel that airlines should not allow new-born babies aboard their long distance flights.我覺得航空公司不應該讓新出生的嬰兒搭乘長途飛機。Mm, I

29、 quite agree.嗯，我非常同意Theres nothing worse than listening to a crying baby for 12 hours.沒有什么比12小時一直聽嬰兒哭更糟糕的了。Dialogue 3.對tB 3Ive just seen Ian holding a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant.我看見伊恩拿著一束花走進了 一家飯店。Thats interesting.真有趣He told me he was going to the library!他跟我說他要去圖書館I wonder why

30、he lied.我想知道他為什么要撒謊Maybe hes too shy to tell you he has a new girlfriend!可能是他太害羞了，不敢告訴你他有女朋友了Dialogue 4.Do you remember what I said about making hay while the sun shines?你還記得我對抓緊時機是怎么說的嗎？Yes.記得Well, it means that when things are going well you should make the best of them嗯，就是說當事情發(fā)展很好時，你就應該好壞利用。so, b

31、ecause my boss was pleased with my report那么，因為我老板對我的報告很滿意。I asked for extra vacation and got it.我就跟他要了額外的假期，結(jié)果我成功了Thats great!太棒了Dialogue 5.It really makes me mad when Jim sings at work.吉姆上班時唱歌真讓人難以忍受I also hate shaking hands with him.我還討厭和他握手His hands are always damp!他的手總是濕濕的And he wears such terri

32、ble clothes, like that pink shirt!他還穿很難看的衣服，像那件粉色的 T恤Anything else?還有什么嗎？Yes! I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.有，我討厭他午餐吃大蒜。He has terrible breath for the rest of the day!一個下午都是那種難聞的味道。So I guess youll be looking for a new assistant soon!那么我請你再盡快尋找一個新助理Dialogue 6.I heard that the wea

33、ther is going to change this weekend.我聽說這周末天氣有變化。Will we still go camping if its raining?如果下雨我們還露營嗎？Well only go camping if the sun is shining.晴天我們才去露營。Otherwise well go to the cinema and watch the new Jackie Chan movie.否則我們就去電影院看成龍的新電影Right. I just wanted to see what the back-up plan was.好的，我只是想知道備

34、用計劃是什么而已Listen to the sentences.聽句子Repeat and draw arrows to show rising or falling intonations.跟讀并用箭頭表示降調(diào)和升調(diào)Would you? Thats great!真的嗎？太棒了！Youre right there!你對了Thats excellent.那好極了Thats cool! Good for you!那很酷！祝你好運！Comparing Cultures.比較文化Listen to a man and a woman talking about English people.聽一對男女

35、在討論英國人What adjectives do they use?他們用了哪些形容詞How would you describe Chinese people?你怎樣形容中國人Isnt it funny how we imagine people from a country have a certain personality or character?我們想象來自一個國家的人都有某種性格特征的方式很有趣是嗎？What do you mean?你的意思是？You know, like English people are supposed to be very cool你知道，像英國人應該

36、非?？醩ociable, but very calm and cool.善于交際，但又非常沉著冷靜And also honest and reliable.還是誠實可靠的Well, I know some English people who are quite the opposite.我認識的一些英國人卻截然相反Yes, thats what I mean.是的，那就是我說的意思These descriptions of national character arent really true.這些對民族性格的描述并不一定正確Lesson 3 Making Guesses about Pe

37、ople.猜測人們Listening.Listen to the dialogue and complete the gaps.聽對話并完成填空Have you heard anything about the two missing students?你聽到兩個失蹤學生的消息了嗎？I think my French tutor might know one of them.我覺得我的法語老師可能認識其中一個。I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today今天中午吃飯時我看見她在哭and one of the other t

38、eachers gave her a hug.另一個老師給了她一個擁抱安慰她I heard about it from the news report on TV last night我是昨晚從電視新聞里聽到的but havent heard anything more since then.但是從那以后就沒聽到進一步報道了Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他們的朋友很擔心，焦急的等著更多消息。I cant believe that theyve been missing o

39、n the mountains for three days now!我簡直不敢相信他們在山上都失蹤三天了They must be so frightened!他們一定很害怕I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他們怎么會失蹤，到底是誰的錯They may have been separated from the other students他們可能跟其他同學走散了and couldnt hear anyone when the thunder started.打雷的時候又聽不見其他人的聲音Or they might hav

40、e fallen behind and taken the wrong path.或者是他們可能掉隊了，走錯了路Maybe.可能吧Or they could have gone exploring on their own或者是他們獨自走著and lost their way back to the group.后來就找不到歸隊的路了I hate to think how they must be feeling right now.我不愿去想他們現(xiàn)在的感覺Its so cold at the moment.現(xiàn)在這么冷。They must be freezing!他們肯定凍壞了I hope t

41、hey have warm jackets made of wool.我希望他們穿著羊毛大衣They might be sheltering in a cave.他們可能在洞里躲著呢Or they could be in one of those empty cottages near the pine trees right at the top of the mountain.或者他們在山頂松樹旁的空茅屋里呢They cant be there.他們不可能在那兒People would have looked there first, Im sure.我肯定人們首先就去那里找了True.

42、Imagine how hungry they are!是的，想象一下他們有多餓They cant exactly eat seeds like squirrels and sparrows do!他們不會像松鼠和麻雀那樣吃種子吧？They might have some food left from camping but they may not have any water.他們可能有食物，但可能沒有水And one of them might be bleeding or have a broken arm or leg.其中一個可能留著血，或者手臂或者腿摔斷了。I really ho

43、pe someone finds them soon.我真的希望馬上就有人找到他們Me too. Their parents must be very worried.我也是，他們的父母一定很擔心Itll be a real relief when theyre found.只有找到他們從能真正松口氣Lesson 4 First Impressions. 第一 E|3 象The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.我第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我心情特別糟糕I was trying to

44、 do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library那天我在本地的圖書館里準備一門理科科目的考試and people kept disturbing me.人們不停地干擾我I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate.我變得越來越心煩意亂，可以想象，我的情緒越壞就越難集中注意力The last straw was when I heard someon

45、e singing behind me.這時，背后傳來的哼唱聲使我的忍耐到了極限，The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song!這聲音大得我都能聽出唱的是哪首歌I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.我扭過頭，怒視著哼唱的人It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she has a big smile on her face.是個高個子和我年齡相仿的女孩，臉上帶著開心的笑容She was s

46、tanding with a book in her hands near the English Literature section.她手里拿著一本書，站在詩歌類圖書區(qū)旁She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading.她看起來很喜歡文字，似乎對正讀著的書很感興趣I glanced at the books cover.出于好奇，我瞟了一眼書的封面It was a book of Tennysons poems.那是一本丁尼生詩集The fact that she looke

47、d like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter.雖然看上去她是一個敏感、友善的女孩子If anything, it made me even angrier.但這并沒有讓我緊鎖著的眉頭展開來，而是令我更加惱火How could she be so selfish? I thought angrily.“她怎么這么不替別人考慮呢？我生氣地想In fact, Im surprised there wasnt steam coming out of my ears!事實上，我那時已經(jīng)有點火冒三丈了I picked up my books, glared

48、at her and whispered angrily我想起自己的書，怒氣沖沖地朝她皺起眉頭，用最苛刻的話氣大聲地對她說Thanks to your noise, Ive been unable to study. Youre so selfish!你的聲音讓我根本沒法學習，你真的是太自私了I still hate thinking of that moment.現(xiàn)在想起當時的情景我還是不寒而栗Let me tell you the rest of the story though.不過，我還是講一下后來發(fā)生的事情吧Because I left the library in such a h

49、urry我離開圖書館時太匆忙了I left my most important textbook behind.以至于把最重要的一本書放在了那兒It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it直到兩個小時后我到家時才發(fā)現(xiàn)and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.可是已經(jīng)無濟于事了，因為圖書館早已關(guān)門了。I was so upset that I almost cried.我感到萬分沮喪，真想哭一場Just then,

50、the phone rang.就在這時，電話鈴聲響了I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.我拿起電話，傳來一個輕柔的聲音，自我介紹說名叫珍妮并問我是不是簡After confirming that I was我回答說是Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library珍妮告訴我說她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書落在了圖書館and as my name was in it因為書上有我的名字shed ask

51、ed a librarian to get my phone number from their files.她讓圖書管理員從讀著檔案中找到了我的電話號碼She said that she didnt live far away她還說她住的不遠and could bring it around for me if I needed it.如果我急用這本書的話，她可以給我送過來I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. I was so grateful!我如釋重負，我感激

52、萬分，與她約好在沿著這條街的一個便利店見面Of course youve guessed who Jenny was.你已經(jīng)猜出珍妮是誰She was the girl I had shouted at for singing.就是那個我在圖書館里因為唱歌的事情對她出言不遜的女孩When I recognised her in the convenience store, I was filled with shame我在便利店里看到她時，羞愧得臉都紅了and apologised several times for my rude behaviour.我為在圖書館里的粗魯做法連聲道歉I fe

53、lt so guilty我感到萬分慚愧but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see她笑了起來，說很高興看到that Id also left my glare in the library!我把自己的不快也留在了圖書館I couldnt help laughing at this聽了這話，我禁不住笑了and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.然后我邀請她去我家喝杯茶We got along really well and ever since the

54、n weve been best friends.我們相處得很好，從那以后，我們就成了好朋友Were very much alike and we tell each other everything.我們分享彼此的秘密To be honest, I trust her more than anyone else.我對她比對任何人都信任I often think how lucky I am.我常常想我真是太幸運了If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings.如果珍妮不是那么善良、寬容的

55、話I would never have experienced such true friendship.我就不會經(jīng)歷這段真正的友誼。Communication Workshop. 交流課Speaking. 會話Discussing a Photo. 討論一張照片Look at the photo. 看照片Complete the Function File with words from the list.用列表里的單詞完成文檔Then listen and check your answers.然后聽錄音并檢查你的答案Mmm, the man on the right, the one w

56、ith glasses, looks kind嗯，右邊戴眼鏡的那個男士看起來很親切he looks sort of serious, but also as if he might be helpful.他看起來有些嚴肅，但是又好像樂于助人Do you know what I mean?你明白我的意思嗎？Yes.明白The woman sitting in the back, the one in the black jacket with her arms crossed坐在后面穿黑色夾克雙手交叉的那位女性she looks a bit, er, kind of shy.看起來有點，呃，有點

57、害羞Yes, or maybe shes cold.是的，或者可能還有點冷Yes, perhaps the air-conditioning is on too high.是的，可能是空調(diào)開得太熱了What do you think theyre doing?你認為他們在干什么？I think the second man on the right with the glasses must be a teacher我覺得右邊戴眼鏡的第二個男士肯定是老師and hes showing his students something funny on the laptop.他在筆記本電腦上給學生們

58、看一些有趣的東西Mmm, but why would the man with the camera be filming?是，但是為什么拿著DV的那個人在錄像呢？He doesnt look like a student.他看起來不像學生Youre right.你說對了He might be filming to make an advertisement for the school.他可能是來為這所學校拍攝一段廣告Culture Corner.文化角Personalities and National Types.性格和國家類型Some people believe that your

59、nationality can influence your personality!一些人認為一個人的國籍會影響一個人的性格This is why you might hear someone saying這就是為什么你可能會聽到有人說Hes a typical American or Shes so Spanish.“他是個典型的美國人”或者“她太西班牙人”O(jiān)f course, it is impossible that every person from a certain country has the same personality當然，來自同一個國家的每個人性格一樣是不可能的bu

60、t it seems that people of the same nationality但是同一個國家的人do sometimes share certain personality characteristics.有時確實有著相同的性格特征This has led to the idea of national types.這就有了國家類型的說法These are general ideas about a nationality that can be positive or negative!這些是關(guān)于一個國家的人積極或者消極的一個大體說法As long as national ty