1、6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題預(yù)測(cè)及答案解析完整版Part I Writing(30 minutes)請(qǐng)于正式開(kāi)考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完畢該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試。For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .You should write at least 120 words n

2、ot more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraised by the elderly there.Upon the students arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors eyes when the young students pres

3、ented them with well-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth and the aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it was time for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And th

4、e volunteers expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, “we make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” The visit not only enriches the seniors daily lif

5、e, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learn some important life lessons from the elderly residents. By Aria, school newspaper【點(diǎn)評(píng)】寫作試題是考察考生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，四級(jí)寫作試題對(duì)考生的規(guī)定也越來(lái)越高。今年考察了新聞報(bào)道這一新的文章體裁，這也就意味著出題人更加強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生把考場(chǎng)作文和真實(shí)生活中的寫作聯(lián)系在一起，對(duì)于學(xué)生觀測(cè)生活的能力提出了更高的規(guī)定注意到新聞的格式和內(nèi)容安排的特點(diǎn)。一方面，新聞報(bào)道需要寫出標(biāo)題和落款，標(biāo)題注意簡(jiǎn)潔明了，

6、落款既要寫出人名還要按照新聞報(bào)道的格式寫出by sb.，最后還要寫出所在的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)。另一方面，在內(nèi)容上，分三段進(jìn)行寫作，第一段寫導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，點(diǎn)明事件的基本狀況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、目的或意義);第二段寫通過(guò)(一般按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行書寫，同步可以對(duì)其中一種小事進(jìn)行特寫，中間還可以穿插人物采訪);第三段寫對(duì)這一事件，人物的見(jiàn)解、想法和觀點(diǎn)。在體裁上雖然不同于以往四級(jí)命題的規(guī)律，但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗的是仍然把學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用能力作為考察重點(diǎn)。綜觀近五年的四級(jí)寫作命題趨勢(shì)，無(wú)論是要闡明理由、解釋因素、闡明影響，第一段的功能始終都是引入，這跟新聞報(bào)道的第一段寫導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是一致的，因此考生可以結(jié)合以往作文的行文

7、思路作為切入點(diǎn)書寫新聞報(bào)道。第二段是濃墨重彩的一段，而新聞報(bào)道與一般作文的區(qū)別是更側(cè)重事實(shí)，因此規(guī)定考生在書寫的時(shí)候只需要客觀寫出事情的起因、通過(guò)、成果即可。第三段無(wú)論是以往的作文還是新聞報(bào)道，都需要給出總結(jié)(對(duì)事件的見(jiàn)解和觀點(diǎn))，在新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)尾段作出對(duì)事件的評(píng)價(jià)和寫出所的感悟就可以了。今年考察的話題是養(yǎng)老院、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和本地小學(xué)，與考生的生活比較貼近，在寫作時(shí)，列舉的例子應(yīng)較為典型，這樣閱卷教師很容明白考生文中所描述的內(nèi)容。同步，考生對(duì)這個(gè)例子也應(yīng)很熟悉，可以純熟運(yùn)用某些有關(guān)的詞或短語(yǔ)，這樣下筆時(shí)才會(huì)有話可說(shuō)，從而將有關(guān)的背景知識(shí)與對(duì)的的語(yǔ)言體既有效地結(jié)合起來(lái)。這些話題與大學(xué)生的生活息息有關(guān)。這

8、些話題對(duì)于考生而言都會(huì)有話可說(shuō)，并且可以提出一定的見(jiàn)解和觀點(diǎn)。 Part 2 Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)本次四級(jí)聽(tīng)力難度適中，就聽(tīng)力文本的主題而言，難度略有下降。由于今年這套聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容和大學(xué)生生活較為貼近，主題以校園，生活類為主，沒(méi)有難度較大的政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)，科技，科普之類的主題，因而，對(duì)聽(tīng)力較好的同窗而言，應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)感受到比往年題目聽(tīng)到的生詞少。但題目設(shè)立上的難度并沒(méi)有減少(沒(méi)有題目，紅色字體為猜想出題點(diǎn))。由于目前還沒(méi)有試卷選項(xiàng)，單就原文和出題位置來(lái)看，出題位置符合“頭尾重點(diǎn)”“邏輯”處等考點(diǎn)，考生在應(yīng)試時(shí)若把握好這這些內(nèi)容，應(yīng)能較快反映出相應(yīng)的答案。S

9、ection ANews report 1此篇新聞是有關(guān)一種從舊金山游到Alktrask島嶼的9歲男孩，首發(fā)于1月美聯(lián)社的報(bào)道。這屬于社會(huì)新聞，是新聞中聽(tīng)懂難度較低的一種。但這篇新聞存在較多地點(diǎn)專有名詞，也許會(huì)對(duì)考生在聽(tīng)力中導(dǎo)致影響。1. 新聞主旨題。重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)開(kāi)頭前兩句。 2. 新聞細(xì)節(jié)題。A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television s

10、tation Enfresno, reported Tuesday that Jim Savage, set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth grade student from Losbanios broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. Jim said that waves in t

11、he San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into this swim, made him want to give up. His father said, he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to 200 dollars. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little mo

12、re than 2 hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What did the boy from central California do according to report2. What did the father do to encourage his sonNews report 2這篇新聞講述了人們比較熟悉的事件，有關(guān)國(guó)內(nèi)將取消晚婚假。內(nèi)容生詞較少，對(duì)于考生聽(tīng)懂的難度應(yīng)當(dāng)不高。

13、1. 考察新聞中“因素”要素。由于是此篇新聞的第一題，考點(diǎn)句仍然落在頭兩句。2. 結(jié)尾處+轉(zhuǎn)折處考點(diǎn)。On the first January，new regulations were coming to a fact which eliminated an annual leave bonus for people who put off marriage until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China morning post reports. The holiday bonus was to design to

14、encourage young people to delay getting married, in lines with Chinas one-child policy, but with the policy now been abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary.The government says. In shanghai, the young couple at the registration office told the paper that they decided to register the

15、ir marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy. Because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced. Rather than the usual number, often between 70 and 80

16、, but one lawyer tell the paper the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and this procedures take time, so people who are rushing for a marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What was purpose of the annual leave bonus of China4. What

17、 do we learn about the new regulationsNew report 3這篇新聞新西蘭兩個(gè)女傭創(chuàng)業(yè)，專門負(fù)責(zé)清理家庭約會(huì)后的殘局。1. 主旨題。. 考點(diǎn)句位于開(kāi)頭處。3. 結(jié)尾考點(diǎn)。Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning up in the next morning isnt as enjoyable. Now however, a New Zealand based startup company aims to bring messy homes and even splitting headach

18、es back to normal. The properly named startup Morning After Maids, was launched about 1 month ago in Auckland by room-maids Rebecca Folly and Catherine Ashers. Aside from cleaning up, the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers. Although they are b

19、oth gainfully employed, they did cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends which is when their service is in most demand anyway.Besides being flatted with request from across the country, Folly and Ashers have also received request from the US and Canada to provide the services there, they are re

20、portedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward,Question 57 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. what is the news report mainly about6. what is the common problem of the house party7. what are Rebecca Folly and Catherin Ashish planning to doLong Conversation

21、 1長(zhǎng)對(duì)話這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話生活類題材，話題也是人們非常熟悉的考駕照。是兩人就男生的駕考進(jìn)行對(duì)話，男生是對(duì)話的核心，回答女生的問(wèn)題。1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在對(duì)話開(kāi)頭處。2. 細(xì)節(jié)題。3. 細(xì)節(jié)題。4. 細(xì)節(jié)題。W: Carl, how did your drivers theory exam go It was yesterday, rightM: Yes, Ive prepared as much as I could. But I was so nervous since it was my second trial. The people who worked at the test center

22、were very kind though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result. But I was afraid to open it until I was outside. I was such a relief that I passed.W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it. I think yo

23、u underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didnt you I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. Im so proud of you. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yetM: Yes, thanks. Im so happy

24、to be actually on the road now. Ive only had two driving lessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding. So,Im really enjoying it. I cant wait for my next session. Although the lessons are rather expensive. 20 pounds an hour, and the instructor says Ill need above 3040 lessons in total, tha

25、ts what 68 hundred pounds. So, this time, Ill need to make a lot more effort, and hopefully, Ill be successful the first time.W: Well, good luck.Questions 811 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What did the man do yesterday9. Why did he fail the exam the first time10. What does the

26、 man say about his driving lessons11. What does the man hope to do nextLong Conversation 2這篇對(duì)話是校園場(chǎng)景類的對(duì)話，浮現(xiàn)了諸多往年校園場(chǎng)景類對(duì)話中浮現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞匯。對(duì)話內(nèi)容是兩個(gè)學(xué)生在討論她們的學(xué)習(xí)和畢業(yè)后的工作。開(kāi)頭題，考點(diǎn)句就在第一輪對(duì)話的問(wèn)句里。細(xì)節(jié)題，這輪對(duì)話是女生提問(wèn)，男生回答，重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)男生說(shuō)話，不難發(fā)現(xiàn) only 所在的句子。細(xì)節(jié)題。和第二題同一輪對(duì)話，因此重點(diǎn)仍然是男生說(shuō)自己，或者女生說(shuō)對(duì)方的內(nèi)容。最后一輪對(duì)話是男生提問(wèn)，因此重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)女生。關(guān)注but轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容。M: Emma, Ive got

27、accepted to the university of Leads. Since youre going to university in England, do you know how much it is for international students to study thereW: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students, youll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year, its just a bit more than the local studen

28、ts.M: OK, thats about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway, Im only going to be there for a year, doing my masters. So its pretty good. If I stayed in the ., itd take 2 years, and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leads,

29、which would be pretty awesome, the benefit of being a music genius.W: Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player. So you are doing a post- graduate degree now Im still in my last year, graduating next June. Finally, Ill be done with my studies, and could go on to earning lots of money.M: Are you

30、still planning on being a teacher No money at that job then.W: Youd be surprised, Im still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas, after I get a year or so experience in England. Its better paid, and I get to travel, which reminds me Im late for my class,

31、and Ive got some documents I need to print out first. Ive got to run.Questions 1215 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man want to know13. What is the man going to do14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at the leads university15. What is the woman plannin

32、g to do after graduationPassage 1短文第一篇是闡明簡(jiǎn)介性的文章，簡(jiǎn)介了螞蟻，著重簡(jiǎn)介了對(duì)于人類房屋有危害的螞蟻品種。文章主旨題，答案出目前聽(tīng)力開(kāi)篇處。第二題的浮現(xiàn)位置較后，需要考生保持耐心。聽(tīng)到“in addition” 的時(shí)候緊張起來(lái)，就能聽(tīng)到答案句最后一道題往往出在結(jié)尾處。反復(fù)浮現(xiàn)的信息。原文：Scientists have identified thousands of known ants species around the world. And only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the

33、woods, or out in nature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly challenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house. Liv

34、e in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home. In addition to barging ants, other species can cause different kinds of dama

35、ge. Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with the electrical units.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter. So, how can we prevent ants from getting

36、 into our homes Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur, and store food in air-tight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible.

37、 And store your outside garbage in a lidded can, while away from doors and windows.Questions 1618 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. What does the passage say about ants17. What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants18. What can we do to prevent ants from getting into o

38、ur homesPassage 2短文第2篇是一篇自述，簡(jiǎn)介了“我”在老年保健領(lǐng)域的研究工作。體裁接近下午六級(jí)section C。文章主旨題，答案出目前聽(tīng)力開(kāi)篇處，第一句話直接出答案，在開(kāi)頭走神的考生很容易失去第一道題的答案。細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題，和第2 題的位置很接近。但通過(guò)反復(fù)聽(tīng)到的“old” 和”health”，不難找到答案。原文：My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age. So the job of the immune system is to fight infections. It also

39、protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases. We know that as we get older, its easier for us to get affections. So older adults have more chances of falling ill. This is evidence that our immune system really doesnt function so well when we age. In most of our work, when we were looking at

40、 older adults whove got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders, these volunteers are all 65 or over, but in good health. They come to the university to provide us with blood samples to be interviewed

41、 and to help us to carry out a whole range of research. The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment, we are living much longer. Life expectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade, that means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older adults a

42、re still able to enjoy their old age, and that they are not spending time in hospital with infection. Felling unwell and being generally weak we want people to be healthy even when they are old.Questions 1921 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is the focus of the speakers research

43、20. What are the volunteers are asked to do in the research21. What does the speaker say will be the impact of his researchPassage 3短文第3篇是記敘文，人物故事題。簡(jiǎn)介了一種教師在小學(xué)專家國(guó)際象棋的事，也簡(jiǎn)介了這所小學(xué)的教學(xué)特點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)介學(xué)校和人物故事是四級(jí)短文浮現(xiàn)諸多次的類型。1. 第一題答案仍然出目前聽(tīng)力開(kāi)篇處，第一句話直接出答案。2. 細(xì)節(jié)題。3. 細(xì)節(jié)題4. 細(xì)節(jié)題。When Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago a

44、t Kilip Elementary, he didnt know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students, he noticed a couple of days after school that a group of kid would get together to play chess. “I know how to play chess, let me go and show these kids how to do it,” he said. Now, Komada coaches

45、 the schools chess team. The whole program started as a safe place for kids to come after school. And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess. The competition only happens e

46、very four years, and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says Chess gives him and his students control. The school has the highest number of kids from low-income families. Police frequent the area day and night. As 2 months ago, a young man was shot just down

47、the street. Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons proved valuable outside the classroom as well. Many parents see these lessons translate into the real world. Students are more likely to think about their actions and see whether the

48、y will lead to trouble.Questions 2225 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What did Ted Komada notice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary23. What are dozens of students from Komadas school going to do this week24. What do we learn about the students of Kilip Elementary2

49、5. What have the students learned from Komada Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throug

50、h carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Ships are often sunk in order to create u

51、nderwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潛泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldnt normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment a

52、nd sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to ventur

53、e through the cabin and around the planes 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several

54、 deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing

55、 in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba divers paradise(天堂).A) create B) depressed C) eventually D) Experiences E) exploring F) exterior G) habitats H) innovateI)intentionally J)investment K)revealing L)stretchesM)stripped N)territory O)victim答案：

56、26. G 27. M 28. A 29. L 32. J 33. O 34. I 35. E【答案解析】26. 根據(jù)空格位置，marine此處形容詞，可判斷出26題應(yīng)為名詞。marine的意思是“海生的，海運(yùn)的”固定搭配“marine habitat”海洋棲息地。因此本題答案為“G”habitat“棲息地”。27. 根據(jù)空格位置，詞性應(yīng)當(dāng)為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本篇文章對(duì)A300持有肯定態(tài)度，因此此句想體現(xiàn)“A300”對(duì)環(huán)境沒(méi)有任何潛在的害處，故答案應(yīng)為“M”, “be stripped of”意為“剝奪”。28. 此題空格前有“will”, 因此此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞原形有“A”和“H”,

57、根據(jù)句意得知，沉沒(méi)的飛機(jī)可以讓人工珊瑚長(zhǎng)的更好。因此本題答案為“A”，create“發(fā)明，產(chǎn)生”。29. 此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)為“plane”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單三形式。因此答案是“L”,stretches意為“延伸”，此處指“飛機(jī)機(jī)身總長(zhǎng)為54米”。30. 此處應(yīng)填副詞，用來(lái)修飾背面的“be able to venture”, 答案應(yīng)鎖定在“C”eventually和“L”intentionally。這句話的意思是水肺式潛水者可以在船艙內(nèi)冒險(xiǎn)。故選項(xiàng)“C”eventually“最后地”，更符合句意。31. 此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，由于空格前為“planes”。名詞選項(xiàng)有“F”和“N”?？崭裉幥鞍刖?/p>

58、是時(shí)候水肺式潛水者可以在船艙內(nèi)冒險(xiǎn)，所后來(lái)半句應(yīng)當(dāng)為她們也可以在船艙外面冒險(xiǎn)。故答案為“F”exterior“外部，表面”。32. 由于空格前為“on that”.因此此處應(yīng)為名詞。本句話的大意是：買這架飛機(jī)花了諸多錢，因此她們但愿通過(guò)旅游業(yè)可以看到自己投資的回報(bào)。因此答案為“J”investment“投資”。33. 此處應(yīng)填名詞形式?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容為“嚴(yán)重的致命恐怖襲擊”，因此空格處應(yīng)為victim“受害者”。故答案為“O”。34. 此處應(yīng)為副詞形式。由于副詞修飾形容詞“l(fā)argest”。副詞只?！癐”intentionally有目的性地，故意地，修飾背面sunk, 因此本題答案為“I”。35

59、. 此題應(yīng)為形式，與and前的“taking a trip underwater”保持并列。“E”exploring和“K”revealing都是形式。根據(jù)本句句意，“E”exploring“摸索”更符合句意。本句話的意思是“水下旅行和摸索沉沒(méi)的A300的內(nèi)部都會(huì)是一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)”。Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the

60、 paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You EndureA As consta