1、貴州單招英語模擬試題及答案V.語法單句填空1Mrs Black had such a wonderful time _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.答案：when句意為：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時過得不久樂?！皊he visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引導的時間狀語從句。2As with buying a car, humans should take the environmental effects of their future generations _ acco

2、unt.答案：into句意：就買汽車而言，人類應當考慮對自己后裔環(huán)境的影響。take sth. into account“把某事考慮在內(nèi)”，符合句意。3It is estimated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and women make _ about 80 percent of the total.答案：up考察動詞短語。句意：據(jù)記錄，日本有1.5萬名年齡超過100歲的壽星，其中女性大概占了80%。make up“構成；構成；形成”。4We had just covered half the journey _ the en

3、gine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.答案：when句意：我們剛走了一半這時發(fā)動機就出故障了，我們別無選擇只能等著救援到來。when“就在這時；忽然”。5You shouldnt speak to her in _ rude manner, and youd better make _ apology to her.答案：a；an考察冠詞。句意：你不應當那么粗暴地和她說話，你最佳向她道歉。in a rude manner“以一種粗暴的方式”；make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”。6Not believi

4、ng their eyes, the visitors on the spot stared _ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.答案：at考察短語意義。句意：到場的游客不相信自己的眼睛，瞪著眼睛看飛機做多種高難度動作。stare at“盯著；瞪著；看”。7As _ the water pollution, the local government has done something about it.答案：for考察短語意義。句意：至于水污染，本地政府對此已采用了措施。a

5、s for“至于”，符合句意。8What we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.答案：whether考察名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：我們緊張的是她們與否能控制污染。whether引導表語從句，在從句中表達“與否”之意。9My mind _(wander) just now, so I didnt catch what he had said.答案：was wandering考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：我剛剛有點心不在焉，沒有聽到她說了什么。根據(jù)語境可以應用過去進行時。此處強調她說話時，我在走神。10T

6、o write his paper, he tried hard to collect _ large amount of information as he could.答案：aa large amount of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。.閱讀理解Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my sixyearold sons winter break from school, and we were headin

7、g home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my

8、 ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother a

9、nd not such a great wife either. But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭發(fā)) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today sh

10、ow for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, a

11、nd expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.文章大意：本文記敘了作者想盡一切措施省錢。1Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later f

12、light.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段第五句話可知，由于飛機訂票多了，航空公司有人給我們400美元要我們放棄座位，這樣我們就得再等一天走。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話可知，她們甚至乘坐更晚的航班。2What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very s

13、trict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文一二段可知，作者很會省錢和賺錢。根據(jù)第三段可知她很會討價還價，任何好的交易都不會錯過，故A項對的。3What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第二句話可知，作者是一名記者，故C項對的。4What does the author want to tell u

14、s?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.答案：C主旨大意題。整篇文章作者再講什么地方該花錢，什么地方不該花錢，因此也就是說如何更明智的花錢。.完形填空As a teaching student, I was sent on my first practicum (實習) at a local high school.During my practicum, I found that the awful asp

15、ects of high school havent changed since I was there. It can still be a place where _1_ are made on different kids.Jess was a Year 10 student who always _2_ her classmates, though she failed to be treated equally _3_. Kids constantly made fun of her. As a teacher, I felt it natural to _4_ students l

16、ike Jess, but I soon realized that there was only so much I could _5_ do.Tyson, a handsome Year 12 student, turned out to be _6_. He was always surrounded by others. _7_， he was a confident and popular young man.When the school _8_ show came around, Jess asked to perform a solo act. I was hesitant t

17、o _9_ her to take the stage, fearing she might make herself the target of _10_. However, I knew that it would be _11_ to say no on these grounds, _12_ her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school _13_ in the concert hall. The acts began and I was pleasantly s

18、urprised when each performance was greeted with _14_.Then, on the stage stood Jess, smiling broadly. The music started and, to my terror, she missed the first _15_ of the song. She became nervous, sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌詞). The kids whispered and laughed. Jess looked _16_ and

19、was about to give up when something amazing happened. The sound of somebody _17_ along to the beat began to rise above the crowd. I _18_ and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly. His friends were _19_ and joined in. Gradually, the claps spread throughout the hall. As the song ended, the w

20、hole audience boiled. Jesss smile that day is one Ill never forget. Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the _20_ of youth.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一種實習教師在一所學校所經(jīng)歷的事情。學校組織的一次表演變化了作者本來以貌看待學生的不良行為。這次表演讓本來被歧視的學生找到了自信，也讓歧視別人的人變化了自己的見解，這使得作者有了很大的感觸。1A.conclusionsBdecisions Ccommitments

21、 Djudgements答案：D考察名詞辨析。conclusion意為“結論”；decision意為“決定”；commitment意為“承諾”；judgement意為“評價”。句意為：這個學校仍然是一種根據(jù)不同孩子來做評價的地方。四個選項中，只有judgement符合語境。故答案選D。2A.comforted B entertained Crespected Dinspired答案：C考察動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“though she failed to be treated equally”可知，Jess始終尊敬她的同窗。comfort意為“安慰”；entertain意為“娛樂”；respect

22、意為“尊敬”；inspire意為“鼓舞”。四個選項中，只有respect符合語境。故答案選C。3A.in return Bfor fear Con purpose Dby chance答案：A考察介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前面Jess始終尊敬同窗但卻沒有得到學生的尊敬可以看出，此處應選in return，意為“作為回報”，符合語境。for fear意為“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意為“故意地”；by chance意為“偶爾”。故答案選A。4A.educate Bprotect Ccalm Dremind答案：B考察動詞辨析。句意為：作為教師，我感覺到保護像Jess這樣的學生是很自然的。educ

23、ate意為“教育”；protect意為“保護”；calm意為“使安靜”；remind意為“提示”。四個選項中，只有protect符合語境。故答案選B。5A.frequently Bentirely Clogically Dactually答案：D考察副詞辨析。句意為：但是，不久我就意識到事實上我能做的只有這樣多。frequently意為“常常地”；entirely意為“完全地”；logically意為“邏輯上”；actually意為“事實上”。四個選項中，只有actually符合語境。故答案選D。6A.unique Bstrange Copposite Dtypical答案：C考察形容詞辨析。

24、unique“獨特的”；strange意為“奇怪的”；opposite意為“相反的”；typical意為“典型的”。Tyson與Jess形成對比，根據(jù)下文的“He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合語境。故答案選C。7A.Obviously BSimilarly CHopefully DFortunately答案：A考察副詞辨析。句意為：很明顯，她是一種自信且受歡迎的年輕人。obviously意為“明顯地”，符合語境。similarly意為“相似地”；hopefully意為“有但愿地”；fortunately意為“幸運地”。故答案選A。

25、8A.fashion Btalent Cquiz Dtalk答案：B考察名詞辨析。句意為：當學校的才藝表演要舉辦時。fashion意為“潮流”；talent意為“人才；才藝”；quiz意為“測試”；talk意為“談話”。四個選項中，只有talent符合語境。故答案選B。9A.train Bencourage Callow Dpersuade答案：C考察動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，是“容許Jess上臺表演”。train意為“培養(yǎng)；訓練”；encourage意為“鼓勵”；allow意為“容許”；persuade意為“說服”。四個選項中，只有allow符合語境。故答案選C。10A.discussions

26、 Blaughs Cconversations Dthoughts答案：B考察名詞辨析。句意為：我怕她成為臺上的笑料。discussion意為“討論”；laugh意為“笑，笑料”；conversation意為“對話”；thought意為“思想”。四個選項中，laugh最符合語境。故答案選B。11A.unfair Buncertain Cunbelievable Dunnecessary答案：A考察形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我懂得由于這些而不讓她表演太不公平了。unfair意為“不公平的”；uncertain意為“不擬定的”；unbelievable意為“難以置信的”；unnecessary意為

27、“不必要的”。四個選項中，只有unfair符合語境。故答案選A。12A.yet Balso Cfor Dso答案：D考察連詞和副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句之間為因果關系，且空格后表達到果，因此用連詞so，意為“因此，因此”，符合語境。故答案選D。13A.remained Bgathered Ccommunicated Dperformed答案：B考察動詞辨析。句意為：在表演的那天，全校學生都在音樂大廳集合。remain意為“保持”；gather意為“匯集”；communicate意為“交流；傳達”；perform意為“執(zhí)行；表演”。四個選項中，只有gather符合語境。故答案選B。14A.

28、impressions Bcomments Cactivities Dcheers答案：D考察名詞辨析。句意為：每個節(jié)目人們都予以喝采，我為此感到非常吃驚。impression意為“印象”；comment意為“評論”；activity意為“活動”；cheer意為“歡呼；喝采”。四個選項中，只有cheer符合語境。故答案選D。15A.accent Bdialogue Cline Dstyle答案：C考察名詞辨析。句意為：音樂開始了，使我膽怯的是，Jess沒有跟上這首歌最開始的節(jié)奏。accent意為“口音”；dialogue意為“對話”；line意為“線；音樂，節(jié)奏”；style意為“風格”。四個

29、選項中，只有l(wèi)ine符合語境。故答案選C。16A.astonished Bembarrassed Cdoubtful Dconfused答案：B考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的Jess沒有跟上節(jié)奏，再加上緊張而忘了歌詞，孩子們又竊竊私語還在笑，這使得Jess感到很尷尬。astonished意為“吃驚的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；doubtful意為“懷疑的”；confused意為“困惑的”。四個選項中，只有embarrassed符合語境。故答案選B。17A.applauding Bsinging Cshouting Ddancing答案：A考察動詞辨析。句意為：Jess剛要放棄時，人群

30、中傳來某人隨著節(jié)奏鼓掌的聲音。applaud意為“鼓掌；喝采”；sing意為“唱”；shout意為“大喊”；dance意為“跳舞”。四個選項中，只有applaud符合語境。故答案選A。18A.looked up Blooked forward Clooked about Dlooked out答案：C考察動詞短語辨析。句意為：我環(huán)顧四周，看見了Tyson。look up意為“向上看”；look forward意為“向前看”；look about意為“環(huán)顧四周”；look out意為“當心”。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ook about符合語境。故答案選C。19A.guided Bsupported C

31、accepted Daffected答案：D考察語境。從上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，她的朋友受到了影響并開始鼓掌。guide意為“指引”；support意為“支持”；accept意為“接受”；affect意為“影響”。四個選項中affect最符合語境。故答案選D。20A.goodness Bbravery Cmotivation Dwisdom答案：A考察名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Tyson對Jess的喝采可以看出，Tyson很善良。goodness意為“好意；善良”；bravery意為“勇敢”；motivation意為“動機”；wisdom意為“智慧”。四個選項中，只有goodness符合語境。故答案選A。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的對的形式。Nicho