1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off becau

2、se of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt2_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of3Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas4-It took me eight years to build up my busin

3、ess, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect5The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated6Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to ha

4、ve learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard7 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt8Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of9I regret not hav

5、ing taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made10In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered11A new _ bus servi

6、ce to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary12I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts13Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite od

7、d and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done14Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfillingDhaving filled15Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it16_about the man wearin

8、g sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was17Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDm

9、aking18He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened19If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped20The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but not

10、hing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation? Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else. You paused . you perked up

11、 your ears . and you listened. These people were not speaking to you. You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private. Nosy people, people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers. When it was first used in the 1600s, eavesdrop was the water that f

12、ell, or dropped, from the eaves of a house. After even more time passed, eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home: the walls have ears. This means be careful what y

13、ou say as there might be people listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace. This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a gre

14、at one more for eavesdropping to listen in on. When you listen in on something, you listen to people speaking without joining in, usually secretly. But not always. You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work. These examples do not suggest that you were listening secr

15、etly.Now, maybe you were minding your own business. Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation. Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping. You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.1、How many expressions are mentioned on listening in differe

16、nt ways?A3. B4.C5. D6.2、Which is TRUE about the word of “eavesdrop”?AIt means the fallen water from a house now.BIt was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.CRulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.DIt didnt originally mean “to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase means to listen to something by

17、 coincidence?AEavesdrop. BListen in on.COverhear. DThe walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?AOverhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.BA gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.CThe walls have ears means be careful when listening.D“Listen in on” always means listen secretly.2

18、2（8分） One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig(樹枝) and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the summer and glorious, golden

19、 leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said

20、that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(樹苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her front yard. I missed that tre

21、e. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bi

22、rd feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however,

23、is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1、We know from the first paragraph that _.Athe tree grew very slowlyBthe tree was so strong that it coul

24、d bear any weightCthe tree showed its beauty and benefitsDthe authors neighbor was good at planting trees2、The authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as _.Aa good reminderBa place to feed birdsCa seat after dinnerDa beautiful sculpture3、What does the author mainly want to show in

25、the passage?ALife is determined by our attitude towards it.BLife consists of pain and suffering.CLife has beauty and tragedy.DLife should be pleasant rather than painful.23（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (車) can be a

26、car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (發(fā)聲器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool

27、 ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪華的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00S

28、ale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (調(diào)節(jié)) and will inspire imagi

29、nation. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8

30、months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.AfiveBsix

31、CsevenDeight24（8分） On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhe

32、althy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. T

33、he campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC s

34、he hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “Its a common phenomenon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories f

35、or lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (經(jīng)驗法則). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (攝入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drink

36、s alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most _.Aone sn

37、ack a dayBthree snacks a dayC100 calories a dayD200 calories a day2、What can PHEs improved app help parents do?ATest the calories of snacks.BChoose delicious snacks.CKnow the exact content in snacks.DSave much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts words?AM

38、ost parents former experience about snacks is practical.BIt is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.CChildren only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.DChange4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?ASolve the Health Problem

39、s of ChildrenBChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenCLimit Childrens Intake of CaloriesDEnsure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle25（10分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or ot

40、her rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Runni

41、ng any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like

42、 everyone wants it to look.”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeem

43、ed (兌取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster.

44、 “Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of T

45、ime For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DB

46、y stating his own experiences.2、According to Susie Walton, .Akids should be rewarded for doing choresBparents decide what kids can do for the familyCkids have the responsibility to share houseworkDkids can get extra computer time for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .AChris Bergmans opinion

47、 on raising kidsBmain reasons why kids need encouragementChow to motivate kids to try new applicationsDthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite readers to express their opinionsBinform readers of two different opinionsCcall on readers to reflec

48、t on their behaviorDpresent the authors viewpoint about parenting第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Hee Ah Lee was born with severe physical disability. She has 1 fingers on each hand. And her legs end at her knees. Her doctors didnt expect her to 2 .

49、 But she does live.At the age of six she started to play the piano. At the time, her four fingers were very 3 . She couldnt even hold a pencil. Her mother 4 that her daughter should take piano lessons. One reason was the thought of helping her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. The oth

50、er was 5 she felt that if she could 6 the piano, she could manage anything.For six months piano schools 7 them down and then the only teacher who did accept the 8 got discouraged and wanted to 9 . It became a three-month contest of 10 between mother and daughter that led to a difficult situation in

51、which the mother 11 threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano 12 and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to 13 . That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for kindergartners. It

52、 was at age 7 that Lee 14 Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 15 with the medal by the president. Today Lee is 32, has won a number of 16 , and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 17 .Lee gives thanks to her mother for 18 her to master the piano and said that a

53、lthough her training was 19 , “As time went by, the piano became my 20 of inspiration and my best friend.”1、Ano Btwo Cthree Dfour2、Asucceed Bexist Csurvive Dgrow3、Ashort Binflexible Cweak Dfat4、Aimagined Bdiscussed Cordered Ddecided5、Athat Bbecause Cwhy Dso6、Ateach Blove Ctake Dmaster7、Aturned Blook

54、ed Ccalmed Dlet8、Aoffer Btask Cgift Dprice9、Ahide Bquit Crest Descape10、Aachievement Bwill Chabit Dquality11、Aaccidentally Bbravely Cangrily Dcarelessly12、Alesson Bclass Cboard Dbench13、Ateach Bsing Chear Dlearn14、Acompeted Bbeat Cwon Dwatched15、Apresented Bawarded Crewarded Dsupplied16、Asupports Bg

55、ames Cprizes Dpraises17、Acontests Bmeetings Cfollowers Dperformances18、Achallenging Ballowing Cpersuading Dencouraging19、Along Btough Cuneasy Dpleasant20、Asource Bsymbol Cknowledge Denergy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空Everyone knows that fish is good for health The fat

56、s in fish1（ think） to help prevent heart disease， 2it seems that many people dont cook fish at home In fact， we eat twice as much fish in restaurants3at home Buying， storing， and cooking fish isnt difficult It just requires a little knowledge This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy wa

57、yWhen4（ buy） fish， you should first smell it Fresh fish should smell sweet； you should feel that youre standing5the oceans edge Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh Do not buy it When you have bought a fish and arrive home， youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont co

58、ok it6（ immediate）， but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two7（ freeze） fish isnt as tasty as the fresh oneThere are many common methods used to cook fish The8（ easy） is to steam it First， clean it and season it with your choice of spices （調(diào)料） Put the whole fish on a plate

59、 and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if its9（ weigh） is about one pound（ A larger one will take more time） Then，10is ready to serve 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修

60、改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world、 All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life、With the development of industry and agricultur