1、七選五閱讀英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)高考大綱要求 考察重點(diǎn)：主要考察考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義理解和掌握。(考試闡明)第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)解題關(guān)鍵抓住文章中心脈絡(luò)理解上下文邏輯意義第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)（一）抓住文章中心脈絡(luò)Title/ 1st Para.Topic/General idea of the textSubtitle /1st sentence of each Para.Topic sentence of each Para.Following sentences of each Para.Supporting detailsLast sentence/Para.Summary 第4頁(yè)

2、第4頁(yè)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題辦法第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)依據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同解題策略 1)假如問(wèn)題在段首 通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，依據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其它相關(guān)詞，推斷出主題句。2)假如問(wèn)題在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注旨在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)覺(jué)前文同義詞句。第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè) Ex.1 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, sh

3、e sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listen

4、ing to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)Ex.2_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for th

5、e family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)（二）理解上下文

6、邏輯意義同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)近義、反義提醒上下文過(guò)渡詞人稱替換句式照應(yīng)Main ideaKey wordsLogical links第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)1)同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是確保文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用一個(gè)寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。 第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)Ex3 By ,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditio

7、ns, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牽引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in fr

8、ont.And it will not be owned by one individual.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)2)同詞出現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接目的。你能夠在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最靠近詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。普通來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越靠近，上下文銜接關(guān)系越緊密。第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)Ex4.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five mi

9、nutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click

10、the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)Ex5On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and pra

11、ctice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.Consider a distance education.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.第15頁(yè)第15

12、頁(yè)3)代詞線索英語(yǔ)表示中代詞出現(xiàn)頻率極高，代詞作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣指代關(guān)系和依據(jù)代詞單復(fù)數(shù)差別能夠準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)Ex6._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄）。A.People are often busy going shoppi

13、ngB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)Ex7That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. _They represent many races,regions and

14、political beliefs.They are mainly rich peopleParents choose homeschooling for several reasons.Most often,their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich people and poor people.第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系例證關(guān)系5)邏輯關(guān)系線索第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)Ex.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some e

15、xercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help. C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.第

16、20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)小標(biāo)題句式與上文不能呼應(yīng)；主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛、 要么以偏概全、或偏離主題； 過(guò)渡性句子不能反應(yīng)文章行 文結(jié)構(gòu)； 注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。難點(diǎn)：干擾項(xiàng)第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)_Various bookstores, book websites and libraries offer summer reading programs as excellent educational summer activities for kids who love to read. Some programs even offer free booksD. Encourage them to join a book program.E. Go to visit some bookstores with your kids.干擾項(xiàng)偏離主題Topic of the text干擾項(xiàng)第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè) A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.B. It