1、The Past Participle as the Attribute第1頁第1頁過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完畢，與它所修飾名詞有邏輯（意義）上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 第2頁第2頁1. 過去分詞作定語含義a. 及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞，含有被動(dòng)和完畢意義a broken cupa wounded soldiera cup which is broken a soldier who was wounded第3頁第3頁a grown womana retired officera woman who has growna officer who has retiredb. 不及物動(dòng)詞

2、過去分詞，含有積極和完畢意義。第4頁第4頁B: Yes. And we had canned fish, smoked sausages, cakes made by our teacher and fresh apples picked from the orchard. We also played a lot of games there.B: Indeed, to our delight, we helped a lost boy to find his mother.單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾名詞或代詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾名詞或代詞后面。單個(gè)過去分詞過去分

3、詞短語2. 過去分詞作定語位置第5頁第5頁已升起太陽有組織旅行 a risen sunan organized trip第6頁第6頁單個(gè)過去分詞和形容詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代詞時(shí),也要放在這些詞后面。nothing reportedsomething importantsomething else第7頁第7頁過去分詞作定語作用相稱于定語從句，兩者能夠轉(zhuǎn)換。 a letter written in pencil the book borrowed by Jack= a letter whi

4、ch was written in pencil= the book which was borrowed by Jack3. 過去分詞作定語和定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換第8頁第8頁4. 形容詞性化過去分詞作定語常見有：amazed, embarrassed, disappointed, excited, encouraged, bored, interested, tired, worried, surprised, satisfied, pleased, moved, frightened等。The _ children were opening their presents.A. excited B.

5、 exciting C. excite D. excitesexcited第9頁第9頁過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語1.語態(tài)不同：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。an inspiring speech the inspired audience鼓舞人心演說受到鼓舞觀眾the falling leaves落葉（正往下落）落葉（已經(jīng)落到地面）the fallen leaves第10頁第10頁2. 時(shí)間關(guān)系不同：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，多表示“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”或“與謂語同時(shí)進(jìn)行”或“經(jīng)常性”。過去分詞作定語，則多表示分詞動(dòng)作“先于位于動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作”或“沒有一定時(shí)間性” Do you know the b

6、oy _(lie) under the big tree? He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.lyingrespected第11頁第11頁3.及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式都能夠表示“被動(dòng)”，但前者多表示一個(gè)完畢了動(dòng)作，而后者則表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作.the problem discussed yesterdaythe problem being discussed 已經(jīng)發(fā)生，完畢正在發(fā)生第12頁第12頁Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarket

7、s has caused heated debate among citizens. (江蘇) A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 解析：compare動(dòng)作是survey發(fā)出，現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語。高考解析第13頁第13頁The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (湖南) A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed解析：本句意思是：表示觀點(diǎn)能力和這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)本身同樣主要。th

8、e ability to do sth.“做某事能力”，固定短語，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。第14頁第14頁Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded解析：句中主語Tsinghua University與found構(gòu)成邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可選C、D；再依據(jù)時(shí)間19可知found動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完畢，故用過去分詞。此句中過去分詞短語作后置定語。 第15頁第15頁1. Th

9、e players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (湖南 ) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （ 課標(biāo)全國卷）A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 第16頁第16頁3. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （北京）A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 4. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. （四川）A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. qu