1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and go

2、ods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. usethe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughWhy do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenThey felt it was high tax and

3、 low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working peopleat the bottom of the ladder.A. /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; whichThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. couldDo you feel like going

4、 to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tired. Ian early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should bein terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged Ttirn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, ju

5、st ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldnt you be doingTianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.B. sinceA. beforeB. sinceC.

6、 until D. where Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watchingTo tell the truth, I would rather

7、I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have takenWe back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will beWe the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C

8、. have reached D. would have reachedFrank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; aThere is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact

9、These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took up一 Excuse me, sir. You cant enter Office without permission.一 But the manager is expecting me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D.不填；不填Dont wor

10、ry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! ril tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Vm so sorryHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每

11、題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21. （6 分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （認(rèn)知的）and behavioral change

12、s, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectiv

13、ely attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation b

14、etter.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch th

15、is and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the wo

16、rst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot o

17、f anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better

18、interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.1、Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.It means that one constantly compares everything wit

19、h other peoples.It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?Quitting it and finding a better one.Keeping and trying to make it better.Being negative

20、and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.Being constantly worried will lose your job.Fear will prevent you being open and creative.There is nothing to fear if well prepared.4、What c

21、an be a suitable title for the text?How to focus on the positive eventsHow to be a positive thinkerWhat to do when faced with fearWhat to know of self-evaluation22. （8 分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwelfs work.In his TED talk called Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti

22、Sauce （意大利面醬）”，he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured hi

23、s argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individuals succes

24、s in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In Sou

25、th Korea, ifs disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables （音節(jié)）and makes num

26、bers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why?” And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why sho

27、uld we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?To promote some of GladwelPs books.To introduce Gladwell and his books.C. To show how Gladwell did research for his books.D. To explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2、How did the author feel about Gladwelfs TED talk?A. Surpri

28、sing but persuasive. B. Refreshing but puzzling.Interesting but doubtful. D. Funny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.The Story of Succ

29、ess is about GladwelPs personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with GladwelFs works?A , His strong arguments.His amazing research.His detective-like stories.His questioning spirit.23. （8 分） Lucy, whose skeleton （骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after she fell

30、out of a tree, according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 slices” of Lucys skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds9 which wa

31、s played at the camp the night of her discovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy, who is

32、believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds, fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a

33、 height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. There are countless explanations for bone breaks* Dr, Donald C, Johanson director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said, “The suggestion th

34、at she fell out of a tree is largely a just - so story and therefore unprovable. Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died, saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks* Its unlikely they fell out of a tree.But the new research focused on Ha

35、 small number of breaks* that are consistent with high - energy hone - to - bone influences* and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an emaib These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death. ”1、 What can we infer about Lucy

36、from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketchams research?She got her name from a song.She had more than 35, 000 slices.She couldnt use her arms properly.She made an effort to save herself.2、What does the underlined word plausible* in Paragraph 6 probably mean?Reasonable.Creative.Surprising.Unbelievable.3、Wh

37、ich of the following would Johanson probably agree?Elephants are unHkely to die from falling.Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death.Other reasons for the breaks should be considered.Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Lucy didnt die fr

38、om falling out of a tree.The newly published study was meaningless.The argument on how Lucy died will continue.Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.24. （8 分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK first full 1G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of

39、 its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to co

40、mpensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram （全息）call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster intern

41、et access, with Ofcom （英國通訊管理局）suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4Gwill be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network t

42、hat will enable driverless cars and delivery drones （無人機(jī)） to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than

43、a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the

44、first IG-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could

45、be a case of the emperors new clothes”？He is in favor of the application of the new technology.1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.1G helps people communicate better with each other.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.2、The underlined word addressing” in the fourth par

46、agraph has the closest meaning to.A. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to3、The last paragraph indicates that,itll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UK1G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketcustomers are eager t

47、o use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?Vodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.The application of 1G will make life much easier.1G phones are availab

48、le in rural areas of the UK.25. （10 分）If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children.Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Fathers Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.Justin McCaryOn Octobe

49、r 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haleys foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she

50、fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.Jim TramelOn Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool

51、 and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.Fredrick MartinOn April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tres grandmother garage when two men ran towa

52、rds them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets （子 彈）.Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.Jacob MerkelEarly one morning in November 2010, a f

53、ire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind

54、 him. Sadly, Jacob didnt survive the night.1、What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?A. She got her foot stuck. B. She was knocked down.C. She was collecting rocks. D. She jumped into the stream.2、Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?A. Jacob Merkel. B. Justin McCary.C. Fredric

55、k Martin. D. Jim Tramel.3、What did Fredrick do to save his son?A. Shoot at the murderers. B. Stop bullets with his body.C. Take the criminals to court. D. Direct him to the basement.Why did the author write the text?To tell why fathers died for their kids.To introduce some fathers misfortune.To hono

56、r fathers and their heroic actions.To show how many fathers died for their kids.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分） Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really week, he said unhappily to no one 2. He looke

57、d around thecampground. Hundreds of tall and green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, 3 the mountainsidey giving it the appearance of a green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the 4 wouldnt be unbearable* But actually even up here in the 5, the hot stickiness o

58、f July was closely attached to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family 6 every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take 8 of animals. Ja

59、red had a collection of bug pictures that hed 9 to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a 10 kid.They set up camp-two 11, one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started12 dinnery Grady, looking for some place

60、 to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to 13 in.As he 14 the stream, something caught his eye. There was a（an） 15 black bear cubno more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing pretty 16 at the waters edge, 17 its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a 18