1、2022年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)模擬考試試卷英語第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1. As birthplace of kites, Wei fang in Shandong has long history of making kites.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; theEveryone should carry out the hes made, or hell lose trust from others.A. progres

2、sB. productC. positionD. promiseMum, I want to buy Jim a book about space for his birthday.一Im afraid it is a 3-year-olds understanding. Why not buy him a toy instead?A. aboveB. againstC. beyondD. behindDo you think Daniel will win the badminton match?一Of course. Look at the smile on his face.A. mod

3、estB. confidentC. patientD. curiousIn Roman Holiday. Hepburn caught every chance to the princess into someone we all like.A. shapeB. followC. divideD. introduceHelen controlled her excitement when her dog came back on the tenth day after missing.A. mainlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly一Look! The robot

4、called Xiaobai is moving around people to wear masks.Wow, its really talking!A remindB. remindsC. remindingD. to remindMany people have fallen in love with curling （冰壺）they showed little interest at first.A. thoughB. sinceC. unlessD. becauseamazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and

5、Rivers只此青綠）is!一Thats true. Not only fans of Chinese traditional culture but the general public like it.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. HowOh, Paul made himself dirty again! I guess a tiger change its stripes.Take it easy. He just needs time.A. cantB. shouldntC. mustnt D. may notJenny, do you know the m

6、eaning of YYDS?Yes. It is an Internet slang word whichdeep admiration for someone”.A. pushes fbrB. goes forC. stands forD. cares fbrThe problem is too difficult. Lets go to ask Mr Wu fbr help.Wed better make it tomorrow. The lights in his office fbr a while.A. have been onB. have been offC. have tur

7、ned onD. have turned offA great deal of energy if we can follow the rules of 3R in our daily life.A. will saveB. has savedC. are savedD. will be saved一Susan, could you please tell me?一Yes, with pleasure.when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in Chinawhat date does the Dragon Boat Festival fa

8、ll on this yearhow many trees were planted on this years Tree Planting Daywhether we could go outing during the coming May Day holidayA man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises （江豚）play in the Yangtze River last week.-；! It shows that the 10-year fishing ban works well.A. Its a pityB. Thats grea

9、tC. No problemD. Come on二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Way back in my high school years, mathematics looked like a big problem fbr me and several of my classmates. The situation didnt take a turn fbr the 16until we entered the 9th grade.With the arriva

10、l of the new term, we got Mr Iyer, a（n）17 maths teacher as well as our class teacher,who always stuck to his rule. We had to arrive on time, pay undivided attention to what he said, and of course, none of us dared （敢）to 18 any of his homework. Even so, as our leader, we got to know him bit by bit.On

11、e day, as the mid-term exams came near, Mr Iyer 19 some of us moving restlessly in class. He stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us 20 we behaved like that. Theres too much to do,“ we sighed （嘆息）.Were afraid well never21 to finish our review before the exams.”“22 is impossible,Mr Iyer told

12、 us. This classroom is on the second floor. Do you have a problem23 here?,Reacting with blank stares, we sat 24. “Is this about learning? I thought to myself, and it seemed probably that everyone had such a big doubt.Without waiting for a reply, Mr Iyer answered his own question. *No, you dont! he s

13、aid decisively. 4You have stairs to help you climb up to this level. No one 25 you to make it in two giant leaps. You just need to take one step at a time. Any task can be solved if you think twice about the26action that will be taken.The rest will take care of itself, if you keep at it. One step at

14、 a time. Thats the27Then, he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard: The longest journey starts with a 28 step.” Having heard his staircase analogy （比擬），we saw him in a new light.Thanks to such encouraging 29. most of my classmates got excellent grades in maths. And I went onto become an English

15、teacher. To this day, whenever I 3（） the valuable lesson to my own students, they cheer up at the view of a lighter academic burden （學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)）.16. A. betterB. worseC. freerD. busier17. A. humorousB. politeC. organizedD. strict18. A. checkB. acceptC. missD. prepare19. A. helpedB. noticedC. keptD. suggest

16、ed20. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where21. A. manageB. refuseC. agreeD.choose22. A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing23. A. leavingB. reachingC. cleaningD. learning24 A. silentlyB. suddenlyC. noisilyD. happily25. A. allowsB. expectsC. invitesD. warns26. A. sameB. onlyC. lastD. next27. A. orderB.

17、 resultC. secretD. excuse28. A. slowB. singleC. bigD. quick29. A. taskB. questionC. praiseD. advice30. A. live onB. try onC. pass onD. take on三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds.When we talk about cities, su

18、ch words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples.In the centre of Milan city, there are “vertical（垂直的） fbrests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 metrestall, while the ot

19、her is 76 metres. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square metres of woodland. The forests opened in 2014.What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees, 15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds

20、and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them.Vertical forests in Milan5Sponge （海綿）absorbs water. Sponge cityM absorbs rainwater.In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city

21、, water can pass through the pavements （人行道）.There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water.Wuhan, the “sponge city”So there will be less flooding. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the citys area reached the standard of a sponge city”. In 203

22、0, the area will reach 80 percent.班Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator（食肉動物）there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars.Living with caracals in Cape T

23、ownTo save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where theygo. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps peopleremember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. The

24、re are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town.What can we learn from the passage?There are about 800 kinds of trees in vertical forests in Milan.Vertical forests in Milan grow on balconies of two tall buildings.Wuhan is the first city to become a “spong

25、e city“ in the world.The area of the “sponge city“ will become much larger in 2030.Which of the following are the ways to save caracals in Cape Town according to the passage?a. Send caracals back to nature reserves. b. Put caracal road signs near roadkill places.c. Make caracals wear the radio colla

26、rs. d. Invite drivers to make artworks about caracals.A. abB. cdC. acD. beThe passage is mainly written to tell us that.cities are always full of people and animalssome cities are dangerous places for animalsthere are ways to make cities more nature-friendlyflooding is a big problem for some cities

27、in ChinaB“Welcome to China!”This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of US snowboarder Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony（開幕式）.“That guy who has said Welcome to China literally just makes me tear up every time because they volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,M s

28、aid Maud in the video she shared on TikTok.Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z （people bom between 1995 and 2010） promoted（促進(jìn)）cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways.

29、 Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their China travels on social media（媒體）. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on TikTokfried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to

30、 eat each day was a hard choice for her. Everything is so good, she said.Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl“ in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. Goodbye to the amazing workers who supplied our food every day,“ she wrote

31、on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun.Alexandra Pozhidaeva is a Russian international student from Peking University. As a perfoirner（表 演者）al the opening ceremony, she had a heart-warming moment with the young people of her age. When the stad

32、ium was very cold, they lent their gloves. She said it was touching as they didnt know each other.Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He also worked at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he says he

33、 really understands the meaning of “you and me“ as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness.“Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here at Beijing2022, he said on the show Youth Power.How many foreign athletes are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Which state

34、ment about the volunteers is true according to the passage?A. Some young volunteers sold warm gloves to athletes and visitors at the stadium.Yang Jinhe also worked as a volunteer at the Beijing Summer Olympics in 2008.Sun Zeyu greeted people coming to the Games at the Olympics opening ceremony.Only

35、volunteers at Beijing 2022 promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges.Wed better put the sentence “Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. inA.B.A.B.C.D.What is the best title of the passage?B. Volunteers serve the Games.D. Gen Zers light up the Games.A. People say goodbye to th

36、e Games.B. Volunteers serve the Games.D. Gen Zers light up the Games.C. Athletes have great fun at the Games.Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend was at Disneyland, that one of your classmates was eating delicious pizza at your favourite

37、pizza store, or that one of your soccer teammates was climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others were experiencing things and enjoying life more than you were? Oh man! You were really missing out! At least thats what you might think. Researchers call that feeling

38、FOMO-the fear of missing out.Over 75% of young people report feelings about FOMO from time to time. Its so easy today to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying or talking about from the social media. Unluckily, we have only so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or

39、entertainment. It would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why?

40、 We know all the sides of our livesboth good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others shared.As Theodore Roosevelt famously said, Comparison is the thief of joy. FOMO makes us check social media more often, leading to addiction（癮）and a negative（消極的）cycle that ca

41、n be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause serious negative results, including feelings of depression, loneliness and boredom.So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO? Researchers suggest that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should f

42、ocus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things were grateful fbr.The two questions in Paragraph 1 show that social media may.A influence our choices B. keep people connected C. lead to unhappiness D. make our lives interestingWhat do we know about FOMO from t

43、he passage?It helps people become more well-known online.It makes people pay close attention to others, lives.It causes people to worry about the changing world.It encourages people to share more on social media.What does the underlined word This in the third paragraph refer to?A. Comparing our live

44、s with othersB. Knowing all the sides of our lives.C. Realizing the basic truth about FOMO.D. Sharing the picture-perfect moments.What do the researchers advise us to do according to the passage?Try to do what we love.B. Take an active part in social activities.C. Value what we have got.D. Learn to

45、make a reasonable comparison.By now the dragon realized that my father was coming to rescue him. He ran out of the bushes and jumped up and down, shouting, Im right here! Can you see me? Hurry! The wild pig is coming over on the crocodiles, too. Theyre all coming over! Oh, please, hurry!” The noise

46、was simply excellent.My father ran up to the dragon, and took out his very sharp jackknife. 4tWatch out, old boy! Well make it. Just stand still,“ he told the dragon as he began to cut through the big rope.By this time both wild pigs, all seven tigers, the two lions, the gorilla and the rhinos, alon

47、g with the countless monkeys, were all on their way across the crocodiles and there was still a lot of rope to cut through.“Oh, hurry,“ the dragon kept saying, and my father again told him to stand still.“If I dont think I can make it, said my 血her, well fly over to the other side of the river and I

48、 can finish cutting the rope there/5Suddenly the scream grew louder and madder, and my father thought the animals must have crossed the river. He looked around and saw something that made him surprised and delighted. Partly because he had finished his lollipop（棒棒糖）,and partly because, as I told you

49、before, crocodiles are very changeable and not dependable at all and are always looking for something to eat, the first crocodile had turned away from the bank and started swimming down the river. The second crocodile hadnt finished yet, so he followed right the first, still sucking（吮 吸）his lollipop

50、. All the rest did the same thing. The two wild pigs, the seven tigers, the rhinos, the two lions, the gorilla, along with the countless monkeys, were all riding down the middle of the river on the train of crocodiles sucking pink lollipops, and all were screaming and getting their feet wet.My fathe

51、r and the dragon laughed because it was such a silly sight. As soon as they had recovered, my father finished cutting the rope and the dragon raced around in circles and tried to turn a somersault（跟頭）.My father was in a hurry to fly away, and when the dragon finally calmed down a bit my father climb

52、ed up onto his back.“AH aboard!,s said the dragon. fcfcWhere shall we go?”“WeH spend the night on the beach, and tomorrow well start on the long journey home. So, well leave the shore of Tangerina! shouted my father as the dragon rose above the dark forest and the muddy river and all the animals sho

53、uting at them and all the crocodiles sucking pink lollipops.As my father and the dragon passed over the Ocean Rocks, they heard a tiny excited voice scream. fc*Bum cack! I mean, we need our dragon!”But my father and the dragon knew that nothing in the world would ever make them go back to Wild Islan

54、d. 42. How did “my father rescue the dragon?A. He stood still with the dragon and waited for others help.He flew over to the other side of the river with the dragon.He asked the animals to let the dragon go by giving lollipops.He cut through the rope which was tied around the dragon.The meaning of t

55、he underlined word “delighted” is the closest to.A. pleasedB. scaredC. relaxedD. worriedWhat can we know according to the end of the passage?A. My father would return home on the dragons back.B. My father flew back to Wild Island with the dragon.C. ”My father“ and the dragon left Tangerina in the ni

56、ght.D. ”My father asked the dragon to land on the Ocean Rocks.Which of the following can best describe “my fatherM?A. Polite and generous. B. Brave and wise.C. Modest and creative. D. Kind and honest.第n卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。China is encouraging（夫妻）t

57、o have more babies through the three-child policy.Sam and Bob are twin brothers, but their characters are（完全地）different.一Mum, I want to have oranges. Can you buy some today?What about strawberries? They are in season and not（costing much money）.Schools and parents should（offer） more care for teenage

58、rs to help them choose heroes.一Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you just wearing a T-shirt then?It was in Australia Seasons there are the of those in China.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。special west nineteen they speakSome trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are s

59、mart enough to drive by.Empathy （共情）is required when we give public or tell the stories of China.Its said that this kind of animal can be found only in the part of our country.The pictures of horses were drawn fbr Carl who likes Chinese paintings very much.The first telephone in the world was one of

60、 the great inventions in the century.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。drive not be create make listenUp to now, the strong need fbr 5G China the largest 5G market in the world.The colourful camphor tree with the blooming flowers a lively picture every spring.I cant believe you sold me such a terri