1、河北省滄州市河間榆林莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A. opening B. to open C. of opening D. to opening參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。dream of doing sth.夢(mèng)想著做某事。故選C。2. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistan

2、ce.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，盡管；D. in case以備，以防，免得。故選D符合語境。3. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C

3、. turned out D. made up參考答案：A4. Its difficult to these old books, for some of them belong to none of the classification.A. look out B. sort outC. put out D. give out參考答案：B動(dòng)詞短語用法辨析。A. look out注意，當(dāng)心；B. sort out整理；C. put out 熄滅，出版；D. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)出。belong to屬于（沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)）；句意：把這些舊書分類很困難，因?yàn)樗麄儾粚儆谌魏我环N類別。

4、故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定短語的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)短語的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來。5. The chairman thought_ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. thatB. itC. thisD. him參考答案：B略6. _ makes Steve Jobs successful is his talent for designing and

5、marketing. A. Which B. That C. What D. It參考答案：C7. His mother works in the factory _produces all kinds of toys and clothes A where B in which C at which D which參考答案：D8. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; a D. / ; t

6、he 參考答案：B9. - I cant find John Egan. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in the hotel Rancho Encantado _ he stayed.A. thatB. which C. the oneD. where參考答案：D10. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.It is requiredC.What

7、 requiresD.It requires參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：it做形式主語解析：選B，選A 、C是主語從句，那么結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)；選D it 是形式主語但是require的語態(tài)不對(duì)。點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。11. Im going to see Victims mother. Id rather you . Shed rather you. A.didnt; not seeB.not to; not to seeC.dont not seeD.not not to see參考答案：A12. . _visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you t

8、he place is worth visiting twice. A. Those who have B. Whoever has C. Those who has D. Whoever have參考答案：B略13. He lost his _and fell off his bicycle.A. balance B. strength C. power D. way參考答案：A14. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. whe

9、re D. why參考答案：D15. Normally, if you have a/an _ on your car, you neednt pay for your repairs.A. insurance B. arrangementC. treatment D. emotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常情況下，如果你的車有保險(xiǎn)，你就不必為修理費(fèi)買單。A. insurance 保險(xiǎn)；B. arrangement安排；C. treatment 對(duì)待；D. emotion情感。故選A。16. As you can see，the number of cars on our ro

10、ads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問題.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞 the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞 a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語動(dòng)詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot

11、of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和主語搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great, large, small, good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small num

12、ber of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unab

13、le to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.這三個(gè)句子里的 the number 的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning, adequate human resou

14、rces, and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much time and energy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms, offices, and teaching facilities are far from b

15、eing sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship, corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to

16、 venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的謂語動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted17. In Shangri-la, the peaceful world, who had discovered how to stay young forever.A. did people liveB. lived peopleC. people livedD. were living people參考答案：B18. Valentines Day is a day named _ Vale

17、ntine who was a priest in the third century Rome.A. of B. with C. after D. by參考答案：C二、 翻譯19. 請(qǐng)使用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式，完成句子翻譯(共6小題；每小題5分，滿分30分)71. 當(dāng)你遭受災(zāi)難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。（suffer, calm）72. 你們應(yīng)該好好相處，否則，你們會(huì)很沮喪。（get along）73. 所有人都被這美麗景色吸引了。（attract）74. 本地人都非常歡迎外國(guó)人的到來。（native）75. 直走，右拐，你就會(huì)找到你要去的地方了。（straight, where）76. 寫在黑板

18、上的這條通知才是官方的。（official）參考答案：71. When you suffer from disasters, you should stay calm. 72. You should get along well with each other, otherwise, you will be upset. 73. Everyone is attracted by the beautiful scenery. 74. Natives welcome foreigners to come here. Natives all warmly welcome the arrival of

19、 foreigners.75. Go straight and turn right, then you will find where you want to go. 76. Only the notice on the blackboard is the official one.三、 閱讀理解20. A picture speaks a thousand words. And with over a thousand emoji pictures to represent our words, who needs to speak or write any more? According

20、 to Professor Vyv Evans of Bangor University, emoji is the UKs fastest-growing language in history. These little electronic pictures started life in Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s and are now hugely popular. They have inspired fashion, like the real-life dress copied from the dancing lady emoji

21、, and are even recognized as art! In New Yorks Museum of Modern Art you can now see the first set of the 176 original emojis.Why do we love them so much? They allow us to personalize text and have fun as we express ourselves, make people laugh and be creative in how we use them. UK teenagers also to

22、ld us they really appreciated the fact that emojis are quick and easy.People have their favourite emojis. In the UK, the most used emojis are face with tears of joy, face blowing a kiss and love heart. Maybe (with emojis at least) the British are more fun and romantic than people think! Companies su

23、ch as McDonalds have also tried to use peoples love of emojis to make advertisement. They used a series of emojis to tell a story of a disappointing day given a happy ending by a visit to McDonalds. Unluckily for McDonalds, most people added the vomiting(嘔吐) emoji to the blank space after the story.

24、What is the future of emoji? Is emoji developing so rapidly that it will soon compete with English as a global language? Or is technology changing so fast that emoji will soon be forgotten when the next big thing comes along? It is hard to say and even technology and language experts are divided on

25、the subject.What do you think? Keep your eyes open for new developments!27. Which of the following statements about emoji is wrong?A. Emoji is developing faster than any other languages in the UK.B. Emoji was intended for Japanese mobile phones at first.C. Emoji has an influence on fashion and art.D

26、. Emoji is only loved by the UK teenagers.28. Why do people love using emojis?A. It makes people happy when using emOJis.B. It allows people to be creative in text.C. It helps to save time and effort.D. All the above29. Which of the following emoji pictures is Englishmens favorite?A. B. C. D. 30. Wh

27、at can we infer from the text?A. Emoji will become more important than English.B. The love for emoji will not last longC. Technology and language experts have similar opinion about emoji.D. It is difficult to know what will happen to emoji in the future.參考答案：27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)在廣受

28、歡迎的表情符號(hào)（emoji）。表情符號(hào)的流行主要是他們可以讓我們編輯的短信更個(gè)性化，更有趣。作者還提到了每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的表情符號(hào)。最后作者還提到了表情符號(hào)（emoji）這種特殊語言形式的未來?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段These little electronic pictures started life in Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s and are now hugely popular.可知，表情符號(hào)開始于20世紀(jì)90年代的日本，現(xiàn)在極受歡迎。由此可知并不僅僅只有英國(guó)青少年喜歡表情符號(hào)。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第

29、二段提到了喜歡用表情符號(hào)幾個(gè)原因：1. 讓我們編輯的短信更個(gè)性化2. 它很有趣，用起來讓我們感到高興3.使短信編輯更有創(chuàng)造性4.快捷簡(jiǎn)單。由此可知選項(xiàng)A,B,C都正確。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In the UK, the most used emojis are face with tears of joy, face blowing a kiss and love heart.可知，英國(guó)人最喜歡的三種表情符號(hào)是：喜極而泣的臉；飛吻；愛心。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段開頭就提出了問題What is the future of emoji?而最后It is

30、 hard to say and even technology and language experts are divided on the subject.提到，對(duì)于這一問題很難回答，甚至是技術(shù)專家和語言專家對(duì)這個(gè)問題都有分歧。由此可推斷出表情符號(hào)的未來前景很難預(yù)判。故選D。21. Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression

31、 of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may sometimes show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many peopl

32、e in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont s

33、mile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own c

34、ulture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem