1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using2Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread3 for years of hard

3、training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.4Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brou

4、ght up5The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged6His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent7The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of th

5、e year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked8Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking9Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere10_ such a problem

6、before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with11Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily12Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is

7、 beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse13We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany14Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our de

8、stinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall15 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts16Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it17The you

9、ng man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over18 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefor

10、e19After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas20There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBs

11、hould there beCthere wasDthere having been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Pollutions disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency (效率), less reliance on fossil (化石的) fuels and a reduction in

12、air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 3

13、9 percent of the countrys total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions (排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier t

14、o live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (維護(hù)) and demolition (拆毀) than those who construct more regular buildings.The env

15、ironmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and

16、fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable bu

17、ilding materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding envir

18、onment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微風(fēng)) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green house

19、s that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste red

20、uction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1、What is the text mainly about?AThe necessity of promoting energy efficiency.BThe process of b

21、uilding green buildings.CThe benefits and features of green buildings.DGreen buildings effects on the environment.2、According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .Aproduce no wasteBonly use clean energyCare made of recycled materialsDuse energy and resources more efficiently3、Wh

22、ich of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?AThey rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.BSmall buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.CThe ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.DThey are difficult to maintain and

23、thus need more operating costs.4、Green roofs are used because .Athey fit the surrounding environment wellBthey are cheaper than other kinds of roofsCthey can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeDthey can help to control the temperature in the building well22（8分）Babies made from three people a

24、pproved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精)

25、are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (線(xiàn)粒體的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy

26、to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical

27、(倫理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique,

28、saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因) designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary H

29、erbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate e

30、ggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”P(pán)rof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any childr

31、en born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three peopl

32、e?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE

33、about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cured with proper treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying

34、 the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically ready.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from

35、 three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective23（8分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never be

36、en more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wi

37、sheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can

38、 request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings

39、goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the co

40、mment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BKids for selfservice banking.CParents for online banking.DTravelers in the zoo.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Athe kids fulfil your created missionsB

41、your kids get enough locked medalsCyou keep the account balancedDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BLeopard.CLion.DBuffalo.24（8分）Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protectin

42、g our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are giv

43、en to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(頭像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area f

44、or younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（極客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos a

45、nd artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by

46、browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)). S is filled with useful information and articles.1、What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?ASet up a project.BGive awards to teens.CGet young folks busy.DGive advice on local projects.2、Which website of

47、fers assistance in jobs?ATeens For Planet Earth. BMeez. CCyberteens. DS.3、What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on school work.DTeens can make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?AThe

48、y provide game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study guidance.25（10分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(問(wèn)世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones

49、this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Heres a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from it

50、s current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLEDThe essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make th

51、inner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel （像素） which means better contrast for the viewer. T

52、hese screens can also improve battery life. Because theres no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasnt Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as

53、Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Its also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost. The swi

54、tch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will t

55、he iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be held?AIn June.BIn March.CIn November.DIn January.2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on _ this year.Athe cheapest iPhonesBthe most massive iPhonesCthe highest iPhonesDthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sente

56、nce indicate?AIt is very expensive to become beautiful.BEverything has a price.CThe more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.DPractice more, and you will become better.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the expected iPhone?ANegative.BCritical.CPositive.DUninterested.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

57、1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers 1 ?This might sound 2 , but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China.L

58、odging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 3 . This website allows people to rent out their 4 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 5 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good exam

59、ple of a 6 economy. Through the Internet, people share 7 such as cars, apartments and 8 their expertise. 9 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 10 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 11 their opinions on their stay so that people know

60、whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 12 for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 13 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 14 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks