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1、新概念一課演示文稿第一頁,共四十一頁。1234Contents 5leadinglisteningnew words and expressionsgrammar language points6homework第二頁,共四十一頁。Leading:Do you still remember the famous actress called Karen Marsh? The famous actress who has several husbands. Today she came back again. Lets see the news about her.第三頁,共四十一頁。New w
2、ords and expressions:reporter n.記者reportv.報(bào)道第四頁,共四十一頁。New words and expressions:mink coat貂皮大衣第五頁,共四十一頁。New words and expressions:sensational爆炸性的,聳人聽聞的第六頁,共四十一頁。New words and expressions:The reporter reported that she wore a mink coat. It is a sensational news!第七頁,共四十一頁。Grammar第八頁,共四十一頁。你還記得直接引語和間接引語
3、嗎?第九頁,共四十一頁。直接引述別人的話,叫“直接引語”。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫“間接引語”。區(qū)別:直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。10直接引語 & 間接引語第十頁,共四十一頁。He says,I am ill.He says 將直接引語改為間接引語:thatheisill.第十一頁,共四十一頁。She said, “ I am a teacher.”She said that she was a teacher.He said, “I am busy.”He said that he was busy.12想一想:仔細(xì)觀察它們的不同第十二頁,共四十一頁。直接引語變間接引語的
4、變化規(guī)則?第十三頁,共四十一頁。Tom said, “ I m tired .”Tom said that he was tired.She said, “ we are having dinner.”She said that they were having dinner.He said, “ I like it very much .”He said that he liked it very much. 直接引語變間接引語規(guī)則第十四頁,共四十一頁。一,人稱變化:二,時(shí)態(tài)變化: 直接引語 間接引語1, 現(xiàn)在時(shí) 過去時(shí)2, 過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)3, 將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)15總結(jié)第十五頁,共四十
5、一頁。直接引語時(shí)態(tài)間接引語時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)第十六頁,共四十一頁。注:如果直接引語是客觀真理,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不變。E.g. She said, “ The moon travels around the earth.” She said that the moon travels around the earth. 17第十七頁,共四十一頁。He said,I am ill.He said 將直接引語改為間接引語:thathewasill.第十八頁,共四十一頁。Do some exercisesAm
6、y said,I am reading.Amy said that she was reading.She said to him,I will miss you.She said to him that she would miss him.第十九頁,共四十一頁。直接引語變間接引語可分為三大類:1)直接引語為陳述句2)直接引語為疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句)3)直接引語為祈使句第二十頁,共四十一頁。He says,“China is great.” He says (that) China is great.Tom says,“I am a student.” Tom says (that
7、) he is a student.1.陳述句: 連詞(that)引導(dǎo),that常省略第二十一頁,共四十一頁。2.一般疑問句 Mary asks, “Is Helen from China?”Mary asks whether/if Helen is from China. 用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞say要改為ask ,語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 第二十二頁,共四十一頁。He asked me,Are you tired?He asked me將直接引語改為間接引語:ifIwastired.是否if / whether+主語+謂語第二十三頁,共四十一頁。Do some exer
8、cisesShe asked me,Are you ready?She asked me if I was ready.She asked Lucy,Can you swim?She asked Lucy if she could swim.第二十四頁,共四十一頁。3.選擇疑問句 He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?”He asked whether I spoke English or Chinese. 注意:大多數(shù)情況下,if ,whether 可以互換,但句中出現(xiàn)or (not),或放在介詞后作連接詞,只用whether。whether.
9、or.第二十五頁,共四十一頁。Do some exercisesSarah asked me, Will you take a bus or take a train?Sarah asked me whether I would take a bus or take a train.第二十六頁,共四十一頁。4.特殊疑問句 He said to me,“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. 保留特殊疑問詞做為連接詞語序改為陳述句語序 第二十七頁,共四十一頁。He asked me,How do you know?He asked me將直
10、接引語改為間接引語:howIknew.特殊疑問詞疑問詞+主語+謂語第二十八頁,共四十一頁。Do some exercisesShe asked,Where does he live?She asked where he lived.She asked Lucy,How many apples can you see?She asked Lucy how many apples she could see.第二十九頁,共四十一頁。直接引語變間接引語可分為三大類:1)直接引語為陳述句2)直接引語為疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句)3)直接引語為祈使句第三十頁,共四十一頁。直接引語是祈使句,則改為te
11、ll/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth.其他變化同上。祈使句He said, “Please come here tomorrow.”The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.”He asked me to go there the next day.The teacher told us not to talk any more.第三十一頁,共四十一頁。listen and answer:1.What has Karen Marsh just done?2.Is she going to make another film?3.Wh
12、at reasons did Karen Marsh give for wanting to retire?4.Whats the sensational news?5.Who reported this news?第三十二頁,共四十一頁。Answers: 1.She has just made a new film.2.No, she isnt.3.She said she felt very tired, and she didnt want to make another film. 4.The sensational news is, Karen Marsh wants to reti
13、re.5.Alan Jones reported this news.第三十三頁,共四十一頁。language points:Lets buy a newspaper, Liz.let sb. do sth.let sb. not do sth.第三十四頁,共四十一頁。language points:sensational news爆炸性新聞sensational crimesensational victory聳人聽聞的罪行巨大的勝利第三十五頁,共四十一頁。language points:Karen Marsh arrived at London airport today.arrive a
14、t +小地方 arrive in + 大地方She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.wearbe dressed inI wonder why.wonder=want to know第三十六頁,共四十一頁。Grammar:I have just made a new film. says Karen Marsh. 卡倫馬什說:“我剛拍了一部新電影?!盨he told me she had just made a new film. 她告訴我說她剛剛拍了一部電影。第三十七頁,共四十一頁。Grammar:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I am very tired.
15、I dont want to make another film for a long time. she says to the reporters.她告訴記者她感到很疲勞,早就不想再拍電影了。She told the reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time. 一般過去時(shí)第三十八頁,共四十一頁。Grammar:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)她說:“我打算退休?!盨he said,Im going to retire.她說她打算退休。She said (that) she was goning to retire.willwould一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)第三十九頁,共四十一頁。Grammar:一般過去時(shí) 過去
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