1、形容詞和副詞專題復(fù)習(xí)Designer: Zhang Yuting第1頁(yè)Teaching aims:1. 歸納復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞不一樣使用方法。2. 經(jīng)過(guò)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)使得學(xué)生們能夠初步掌握這兩類詞。3. 提升同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。第2頁(yè)Do in Rome as the Romans do. 2. Walls have ears. 3. Love me, love my dog. 4. Many heads are better than one. 5. To kill two birds with one stone. 6. Beauty lies in loves eyes. Proverbs: 入

2、鄉(xiāng)隨俗隔墻有耳愛(ài)屋及烏三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮一箭雙雕情人眼里出西施第3頁(yè)拼詞游戲：1.recaluf2.veern3. wetes4. mesotisem5. redayal6. intesda7.nestho8. trgnoscareful adj.never adv.sweet adj. sometimes adv.already adv.honest adj.strong adj.instead adv.第4頁(yè)1.大多數(shù)形容詞能夠修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞之前。eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. Having m

3、ore sports can keep you healthier.The patient must take in more healthy air.一、什么是形容詞 （用于修飾名詞或代詞，描述被修飾成份性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘取?2. 放在系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞）后作表語(yǔ)，即主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)大多數(shù)形容詞既能夠作定語(yǔ)又能夠作表語(yǔ)，不過(guò)有部分形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。T or F：He is an ill man. The man is ill. She is an afraid girl. The girl is afraid.大多數(shù)以a開(kāi)頭形容詞都屬于這一類。這類詞還有： afraid

4、，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。F FTT第6頁(yè)輕易混同形容詞：1. alone和lonely The old man likes to be _ in the garden. The _old man keeps a dog as a pet.ill和sick The nurse looked after the _ lady day and night. She has been _ for several days.3. alive和living Is his grandfather _ in the world?

5、 She was the best _ writer in the country.alonelonely(單獨(dú))(寂寞，孤獨(dú))sickillaliveliving4. sleepy和asleepHer baby is fast _ in the room.After a long walk, he felt _.asleepsleepy（睡著）（困倦）第7頁(yè) the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry eg: The poor are losing hope.The old are taken good care of

6、 in our country.一些形容詞加上定冠詞后變成名詞，能夠泛指一類人，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)連接。第8頁(yè)有些形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義，可解釋為“令人”，同時(shí)有一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞或分詞表示被動(dòng)意義，可譯為“感到”。eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room. They were pleased with their new room. 2. The childrens stories are interesting. We are interested in collecting stamps. 第9頁(yè)試一試：exciting和excited He w

7、as _ when he heard my words. What you said was _.surprising和surprised The girl felt _ at the news. What a big _ present!frightening和frightened The boy was _ when he saw the _ dog. excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrightening第10頁(yè) 二、什么是副詞？副詞：主要用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，描述被修飾成份特征或狀態(tài)。eg: Jim plays basket

8、ball well. She is very beautiful. Jim plays basketball very well. (修飾動(dòng)詞play) (修飾形容詞beautiful)(修飾副詞well)副詞分類：副詞能夠分為時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞，方式副詞，程度副詞，疑問(wèn)副詞，關(guān)系副詞，連接副詞，句子副詞。第11頁(yè)(一)副詞在句中位置： 1) 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，副詞能夠提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副詞well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。） eg: Dont go out. Its raining heavily. Dont worry. The boy can do i

9、t very well. We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us. 第12頁(yè)2)頻度副詞，如always, often, sometimes, usually等通常放在動(dòng)詞之前，但當(dāng)句子里有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則要放在它們之后。eg: The old are always afraid of cold weather.He usually has lunch in the factory.I have never been to Beijing.第13頁(yè)3）副詞修飾形容詞或副詞則告訴我們這些形容詞或副詞程度，普通位于這些詞前。

10、eg: He runs very fast. Jane sings quite well. Thats all right. His handwriting is very perfect.改錯(cuò)：I very like sports. I like sports very much.第14頁(yè) friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍為形容詞。方式副詞多以-ly結(jié)尾如：quickly, softly, heavily, quietly 不過(guò)T or F： She sang lovely. He spoke to me very frie

11、ndly. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly way.FFTT第15頁(yè) daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.Tom usually goes to bed early.If you are early enough, you can catch the train.第16頁(yè)enough 在英語(yǔ)中有三種詞性：形容詞，副詞和名詞。作形容詞

12、修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在所修飾詞之后。eg: I have enough time to read the book. He wasnt careful enough with the knife. He cut himself. Jack didnt run quickly enough to catch the bus.難點(diǎn)解析： enoughI have had enough. (adj.) (adv.)(adv.)(n.)第17頁(yè)2. There is _ in the small room.enough bright B) bright en

13、ough C) enough light Our new dormitory building is _ for us to live in. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enough3. The balloon is _ to fly into the air. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enoughBCD動(dòng)腦筋：第18頁(yè)兼有兩種形式副詞：1. high和highly The plane was flying _

14、.I think _ of your opinion.2. late和lately You have come too _. What have you been doing _?3. deep和deeplyHe pushed the stick _ into the mud.Even father was _ moved by the film.4. wide和widelyHe opened the door _. English is _ used in the world.highhighly(表示程度，相當(dāng)于much)latelatelydeepdeeplywidewidely（遲）（

15、最近）第19頁(yè)Sing a song:Take me to your heart第20頁(yè)Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at _ Listening to my own heart beatSo many people _ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand _ Show me what love is-

16、 havent got a clue Show me that wonders _ They say _ Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to_Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star _ take me to your heartStanding on _ Looking at the moon through a _ I should go

17、 and see _ But they dont really comprehend Dont need _ without _ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*第21頁(yè)Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world . Tell me where do I find

18、someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old Show me what love is- havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to your heartTake me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Looking at the m