1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、A new bridge _ in my home town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built2、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will ha

2、ve a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat3、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exercise at_least_hour a day in and outside school.Athe; aBa; anC/; aD/; an4、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChone

3、stDclever5、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso6、Do you think I could borrow your pen? - _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself7、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare

4、 Cwas Dwere8、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt9、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for

5、10、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know. 完形填空11、How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 2 , too.You can see even 3 with a telescope. You m

6、ight see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars 4 look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 5 We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, ev

7、en when it is the clearest night of the year. Thats 6 theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find 7 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun cer

8、tainly doesnt seem 8 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs 9 , the star stops burning and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky th

9、an that meets the eye 10 amazing space it is!1AOn BIn CAt DFor2Asee Bwere see Ccan be seen Dwill be seen3Amuch Bmany Cmost Dmore4Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere5Anever see Bnever saw Cwill never see Dhad never seen6Awhen Bhow Cbecause Dso7Ait Byou Cyourself Ditself8Ato be Bbeing Cbeen Dis9Aaround Boff Cawa

10、y Dout10AHow BWhat CWhat an DHow an. 語法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and neve

11、r gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak

12、23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can

13、 teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、The Phones We Love Too MuchWe have a close relationship with our phones. We sleep with them, eat with them and carry them in our pockets.But phone love can go too far so far that it can reduce huma

14、n love between parents and children, wives and husbands, teachers and students, our friends and us.“A key to a healthy relationship is being present,” said James Roberts, a famous writer. He says that many people are addicted to their smartphones and as if they cant live without phones. When one par

15、tner keeps checking his or her phone, it means that they find the phone (or whats on it) more interesting than you.A 2016 study investigated(調(diào)查) 200 people about the influence of phones on their relationship. The result showed that 70 percent of them said that smartphones affected their primary rela

16、tionship. More than one-third saidtheir partner would notice their phones while talking, one out of four said their partner send messages during conversations.They may not know what to do about it, but they are willing to change. People turn off their phones when they are in class or at a meeting.He

17、re are some suggestions to leave your phone long enough to connect with your family.Set “no phone” areas in your home. With your family, decide which areas of your home, such as the living room and the kitchen, should be technology-free. And consider stopping phone use in the car so that you can use

18、 that time to talk to your family about whatever is on your mind.Buy some old-fashioned alarm clocks for your bedside table. Put your phones in a basket in the kitchen.Keep phones off the table. When youre eating at home or in a restaurant, keep phones off the table. When a phone was present during

19、a conversation, the partners usually feel less satisfied with their conversation than when phones were absent.Practice phone manners. If you must look at your phone, announce that you are doing so. “I am just checking the score/weather/playlist for two minutes,” shows sorry to your partner that you

20、are aware that your attention is away. It may also make you more aware of how often you pick up your phone when your partner is present.1What is the purpose for the author to write this passage?ATo warn people not to use smartphones any more.BTo suggest people using smartphones properly and politely

21、.CTo encourage more people to use smartphones at conversation.DTo show us the importance of smartphones in the modern world.2According to a 2016 survey, about of the people being investigated said their partner would notice their phones while talking.A200 B140 C70 D503What does the author advise you

22、 to do if you must use your phone while talking to your partner?ASet “no phone” areas in your home BBuy an old-fashioned alarm clockCKeep phones off the table. DPractice phone manners.4What does the underlined word “are addicted to” in the third paragraph mean?Alose themselves in Bshow interest inCp

23、ay attention to Dget along with5Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the fifth paragraph?ASadly, many people havent realized the problem.BHowever, the problem is more serious than we think.CLuckily, people are beginning to realize that something is wrong.DAnyway, many peop

24、le have found different ways to solve the problem.B14、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs l

25、ife.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Pe

26、rhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner agai

27、n after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, m

28、illions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a sayin

29、g about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at wa

30、r3What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their traditional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western count

31、ries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and England have the same beliefs about dogs.C15、Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of TongrenOverseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding:Places to visit: Price: Only ￥2,668A round-trip(往返旅行

32、)plane ticket from Guiyang to TongrenBus service around TongrenThree nightsstay in good hotelsThe best tour guide serviceMing Paradise(大明邊城）the national AAAA level scenic spots(景點）Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡）enjoy spas/spring bath(泡溫泉/溫泉浴)Mount Fanjingthe most famous mountain in GuizhouOffice hours:Mon

33、day-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Tel:Address: No.28 Yanan Road GuiyangWonderful Tour (4-Day) of TongrenOverseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou ChinaIncluding:Places to visit: Price: Only ￥2,668A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to TongrenBus servi

34、ce around TongrenThree nightsstay in good hotelsThe best tour guide serviceMing Paradise(大明邊城）the national AAAA level scenic spots(景點）Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡）enjoy spas/spring bath(泡溫泉/溫泉浴)Mount Fanjingthe most famous mountain in GuizhouOffice hours:Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday

35、 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Tel:Address: No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang1（小題1）From the information above, we know this is .Aa map Ban air ticketCa piece of news Dan ad.(advertisement)2（小題2）You cant enjoy in Tongren.Ataking a bus around TongrenBstaying in good hotelsCgetting some small presentsDReceiv

36、ing a good tour guide service3（小題3）Where can you go to book a ticket to Tongren?AMing Paradise BShiqianCTV station DNo.28 Yanan Road GuiyangD16、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。On Nov18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Ce

37、nter in New York CityIf you have ever been to a Perlman concert，_himHe was stricken with polio(小兒麻痹癥)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(雙拐)He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chairThen he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches o

38、n the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forwardThen he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to playBut this time，something went wrongJust as he fmished the first few bars(小節(jié))，one of the strings

39、 on his violin brokeYou could hear it snap(嘣斷)-it went off like gunfire across the roomThere was no mistaking what that meantThere was no mistaking what he had to doWe figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another

40、violin or else find another string for this oneBut he didntInsteadhe waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin againThe orchestra began，and he played from where he had left offAnd he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before

41、When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the roomAnd then people rose and cheeredHe smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have l

42、eft1By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means .Aits very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to play the violin with three stringsBits not easy for Itzhak Perlman to get on the stage because he is disabledCits not easy for ltzhak Perlman to face such a large audi

43、enceDits really great achievements for ltzhak Perlman to play the violin with three strings2When one of the strings broke，people thought Itzhak Perlman would .Ago on playing with the remaining three stringsBgive up playingCchange or repair his violinDget off the stage with shame3Itzhak Perlman when

44、one of the strings of the violin brokeAgave up playingBdidnt know what to doCwent on playing the same piece of musicDwent on playing a different piece of music4What did the audience feel when Itzhak Perlman finished playing?ASurprised BDisappointedCMoved DSatistied5Itzhak Perlman can be best describ

45、ed as a man who is Aclever Bstrong willedChumourous Dquite skilledE17、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(鉛) or

46、 graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft le

47、ad. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suit

48、able for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiveDsofter3The best title for the passage would be _ APencilsBHard pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbols(符號) on your pencilF18、S

49、mog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on F

50、eb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas

51、.In her film, Chai also emphasized (強調(diào)) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without

52、 any suitable filter facilities (過濾設備), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of th