1、環(huán)境科學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四Biotic: Of or having to do with life or living organisms. 生物的：生命或生物的，與生命或生物有關(guān)的.Catchment: A catching or collecting of water, especially rainwater; A structure, such as a basin or reservoir, used for collecting or draining water. 集水：集水，尤指雨水的匯集收集;貯水池：一種用于收集或疏導(dǎo)水的裝

2、置，如盆或貯水容器.New Words & Phrases第2頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四Assimilate: To consume and incorporate nutrients into the body after digestion; To transform (food) into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively. 生物的：生命或生物的，與生命或生物有關(guān)的; 吸收：消化后把營(yíng)養(yǎng)消耗并吸收在體內(nèi)Pollination:授粉artificial p

3、ollination 人工授粉cross pollination 異花授粉entomophilous pollination 蟲媒傳粉legitimate pollination 正規(guī)傳粉open pollination 開(kāi)放自由傳粉第3頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四Grace n. 優(yōu)美, 雅致, 優(yōu)雅To honor or favor 使增光：使榮耀或施恩：You grace our table with your presence. 你的到來(lái)使我們的臺(tái)面增添了光彩Out of favor with. 為人所厭惡in the good graces of 為人所

4、喜愛(ài)cannot with any grace ask sb. 難以向某人啟齒an act of grace 恩典; (議會(huì)通過(guò)的)大赦令Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object. 情人眼里出西施。by grace of 承蒙 fall from grace 墮落, 犯罪;【宗】失卻天恩get into sb. good graces 博得某人的歡心good graces 好意, 友意; 寵愛(ài)have the grace to (do) 有. 的雅量, 爽爽快快地.; 有勇氣.in sb.s good graces 受某人

5、照顧in sb.s bad graces 受某人白眼keep in sb.s good graces 討好, 求寵make onesgraces 行禮say grace 做飯前禱告with a bad grace 勉強(qiáng)地, 不情愿地with an ill grace 勉強(qiáng)地, 不情愿地with a good grace 高興地, 欣然地with an easy grace 態(tài)度自若第4頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四Translation1) The level and nature of concern for these life forms changes ov

6、er time, reflecting our understanding of the nature and importance of this legacy, the values we ascribe to it, the threats it is under and what might be done to conserve it.第5頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四2) The use of the term biodiversity grew out of a concern that efforts were needed to conserve,

7、 not just particularly charismatic animals, but the diversity of life around the world, including many plants and animals that will never grace a letterhead or be the focus of an international campaign.第6頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四3) In past decades, conservation efforts have been focused dispropo

8、rtionately on individual endangered species, particularly mammals, but this is costly and concerns have been raised about the adequacy of a species-by-species approach.第7頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四4) Indirect utilitarian values include the maintenance of “ecosystem services” or important ecologica

9、l processes or weather, conserving the structure or fertility of soil, maintaining coastal function, assimilating or removing wastes from water or soil, maintaining evolutionary potential in ecosystems, sequestering carbon emissions, cycling of nutrients, pest control, and pollination of crops.第8頁(yè)，共

10、16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四5) The major threat to biodiversity stems from land use. About 1%-2% percent of the Earths surface is devoted to urban use, but modifications of surface area are more extensive. Land acquisition for agriculture and forest products has intensified in many developing countrie

11、s, which are experiencing rapid population growth. Introduction of species into new areas either by accident or intention, is a second major cause of threats to species.第9頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四Writing1) What is the definition of biodiversity?2) What are three levels of biodiversity?3) What is direct utilitarian value associated with bioversity?4) What are the major threats to biodiversity?第10頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四常用實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器名稱中英文對(duì)照表第11頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四第12頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，16點(diǎn)11分，星期四第13頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)