1、安徽語(yǔ)法十一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示客觀真理。常與often, usually, always等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She often works on weekends.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。2一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)為was, were；實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)為動(dòng)詞的過去式。常與just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Who did you see at the meeting yesterd

2、ay？你在昨天的會(huì)議上看見了誰？必背句式一般過去時(shí)一段時(shí)間agoIt is一段時(shí)間since一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)3一般將來時(shí)由“shall/will動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；此外還有“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow, next week等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一個(gè)星期。Look at the dark clouds. It is

3、 going to rain.看那烏云，要下雨了。be going to do表示將來時(shí)，指事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, look, listen等標(biāo)志詞。Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鳥在天上飛。She is teaching at a night school now.目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或過去某段時(shí)間一直在做的事情。常與this time y

4、esterday, “when過去動(dòng)作”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看電視。They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他們一直在等你。6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞有since, for, already, yet, so far等。I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。 They have lost t

5、he match.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。當(dāng)句中有“How long.？/since./for.”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buyhaveborrowkeepleavebe awaydiebe dead becomebe come tobe inbeginbe on stopbe overopen/closebe open/closedleave地點(diǎn)be away from地點(diǎn)joinbe in/a member of1(2018安徽模擬)Excuse me, what time does Flight MU9411 leave?Just a minu

6、te. I it for you.Acheck BcheckedCwill check Dhave checked2(2018安徽滁州全椒二模)I called you yesterday morning but nobody answered.Oh, I a kite outside.Aflew Bis flyingCwas flying Dwill fly3(2018安徽合肥月考改編)We wonder if our teachers will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they ， we will be very happ

7、y.Awill come BcomeCcomes Dcame4(2018安徽合肥長(zhǎng)豐預(yù)測(cè))Its noisy in the classroom because the students for an English evening.Aare preparing Bwas preparingCwill prepare Dhave prepared5(2018江蘇南京中考)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!Awent BgoChave gone D

8、will go6(2018湖北黃岡中考)Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?In April. I it for two months.Ahave had BhadChave bought Dbought7(2018新疆烏魯木齊中考)John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.Amoved BmovingCmoves Dmove8(2018江西宜春4月模擬)How do you like Harry Potter?Its so interesting

9、 that I all the seven works twice.Aam reading BreadChave read Dhad read9(2018甘肅白銀中考)She an English magazine when I came in.Areads Bhad readCwill read Dwas reading10(2018江蘇鹽城中考)I my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.Alose Bwas losingCwill lose Dhav

10、e lost11(2018天津中考)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.Ago BwentCwill go Dhave gone考點(diǎn)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(am/is/are done)This machine is made in China.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/were done)The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday.昨天我們教室的窗戶被打碎了。3一般將

11、來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will/shall be done)I think the desks will be repaired soon.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。4含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(can/may/must/should be done)Where can the lost book be found？這本丟失的書能在哪里找到？Who might be elected monitor in our class？我們班誰可能被選為班長(zhǎng)？1(2018安徽巢湖二模)People, especially the young, by their friends.Thats true. Friends

12、 play an important part in everyones life.Aeasily influencesBeasily influencedCare easily influencedDwill be easily influenced2(2018安徽合肥廬陽(yáng)二模)All the people I have known in the past three years all through my life and so will be the best time here.Aremembered Bwill rememberCwere remembered Dwill be r

13、emembered3(2018安徽蕪湖繁昌二模)A speech on Chinese tradition in the school hall yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I missed it.Agave Bwas givenChas given Dis given4(2018安徽合肥包河二模)Chinese in many schools around the world in the past twenty years. Many people love to learn it.Ais taught Bwas taughtCwill be taug

14、ht Dhas been taught 5(2018四川達(dá)州中考)Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child anymore. I what to do.Ashould always be toldBshould always tellCshouldnt always be toldDshouldnt always tell6(2018四川南充中考)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses Ap

15、ull down Bwere pulling downCwere pulled down Dpulled down編后語(yǔ)老師上課都有一定的思路，抓住老師的思路就能取得良好的學(xué)習(xí)效果。在上一小節(jié)中已經(jīng)提及聽課中要跟隨老師的思路，這里再進(jìn)一步論述聽課時(shí)如何抓住老師的思路。 根據(jù)課堂提問抓住老師的思路。老師在講課過程中往往會(huì)提出一些問題，有的要求回答，有的則是自問自答。一般來說，老師在課堂上提出的問題都是學(xué)習(xí)中的關(guān)鍵，若能抓住老師提出的問題深入思考，就可以抓住老師的思路。 根據(jù)自己預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)理解過的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)抓住老師的思路。老師講課在多數(shù)情況下是根據(jù)教材本身的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)展開的，若把自己預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)所理解過的知識(shí)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)與老師的講解過程進(jìn)行比較，便可以抓住老師的思路。 根據(jù)老師的提示抓住老師的思路。老師在教學(xué)中經(jīng)常有一些提示用語(yǔ)，如“請(qǐng)注意”、“我再重復(fù)一遍”、“這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵是”等等，這些用語(yǔ)往往體現(xiàn)了老師的思路。來自：學(xué)習(xí)方法網(wǎng) 緊跟老師的推導(dǎo)過程抓住老師的思路。老師在課堂上講解某一結(jié)論時(shí)，一般有一個(gè)推導(dǎo)過程，如數(shù)學(xué)問題的