1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu

2、, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor2、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up3、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan.

3、But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back4、 of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.AThree fifth, isBThree fifth, areCThree fifths, areDThree fifths, is5、-So

4、me of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen6、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen7、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever8

5、、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I9、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know10、

6、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). Remember: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink. 完形填空11、Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. T

7、he thin shoes he wore had a few holes in them and they did a 1 job of keeping out the cold. Try as he might， he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Ever since his father had passed away three years ago， his mother worked nights at the hospital， but the small money she made

8、could 2 be enough for their needs.Although the family was short of money， they made up for in love and family unity instead. The children 3 the household (家庭) when their mother was away. All three of Bobbys sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.It was Christmas Eve already， and h

9、e had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 4 Suddenly he found something shinning on the ground. He reached down and 5 a shiny dime (一角幣). Never before has anyone felt so 6 as Bobby did at that moment. He held hi

10、s new found treasure and went inside a flower shop， but his excitement quickly turned cold when he saw the 7 of flowers.When the owner asked if he could help him， Bobby 8 the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother as a Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cent

11、 9 ， and said， “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you.”The shop owner returned holding 12 red roses. “That will be ten cents， young man，” he said.Bobbys heart beat fast. Slowly， he moved his hand to give the man his dime and 10 for his home.Then the shopkeepers wife appeared. “Where a

12、re the roses you were fixing?”The shop owner replied， “While I was setting up things to open the shop， I thought I heard a voice telling me to set aside a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight， I knew who that voice was.”1AgoodBpoorCseriousDclear2AnearlyBnorma

13、llyCtypicallyDhardly3AdidBcontrolledCranDoperated4AreachBmindCsightDbreath5AexaminedBcheckedCdiscoveredDreceived6AcrazyBsafeCcoolDrich7ApricesBnamesCcolorsDkinds8AnoticedBpresentedCexplainedDcollected9AallowingBchoosingCservingDoffering10AlookedBheadedCsearchedDdrove. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞

14、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kin

15、ds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （極限單車）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever s

16、pent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in lu

17、ck as well as hard work. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do many things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No t

18、wo people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never se

19、e them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in

20、this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who do not have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be jus

21、t knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1The first paragraph tells us _.Awhat is the feeling of having no friendsBhow to communicate with friendsCmaking friends is the need in ones lifeDwe need to be alone in our life2According to the author, why do

22、nt friends sometimes get along well? Because _.Afriends move awayBno two people are the sameCwe have made new friendsDwe dont call them and write to them3Which of the following people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned?AA town.BA schoolroom.CA school.DA library.4Why do people who have

23、 friends live longer?AThey feel happier and healthier.BThey know more about friendship.CThey take less care of themselves.DThey care more about their friends.5This passage mainly tells us _.Athat people are all friendsBhow to name a placeChow to get to know friendsDthat people need friendsB14、Dear G

24、randma,How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now? Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. Youd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engi

25、neering. I couldnt really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This term I have three new subject classes, so I think Ill tell you about them.I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. Im learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. Di

26、d you know that we have a kissing muscle? Its called orbicularis and its a circle muscle that closes your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. Its so interesting! Another new subject is religion (宗教). I didnt think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how

27、different people worship (崇拜). We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. Its really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the

28、official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. Ive learnt that Spanish is not only spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know Ive always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really

29、 useful.Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over time, doesnt it? Ill come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks time. Ill bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all t

30、he village news. I miss you very much.Lots of love,Sara1From the letter we can know that Grandmas leg was _.AimprovingBlostCgetting worseDhurt2The writer has learnt a lot except _ since she began to study biology.Athe human bodyBa kissing muscleCorbicularisDcircles3Which of the following is Not True

31、 according to the passage?ASara knows little about engineering.BSara thinks Spanish is useful but not easy to learn.CGrandma probably doesnt like reading books very much.DThe subjects Sara learns are different from the ones her grandma did.C15、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which ca

32、n be produced every day？How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, p

33、eople around the world produced 3.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal

34、with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市礦藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples healt

35、h.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（減少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following c

36、an become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保護(hù)B影響C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle A

37、pple products will be sold at higher prices.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Apr

38、ove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage people to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.D16、Actor wanted by Movie CompanyCan you sing and dance? Can you work with other people?Can you work evenings and w

39、eekends.If you want to be an actor， please call the Movie Company at 9935673.WantedDo you like to talk with different people? Do you like a busy but interesting job? Do you like to join the TV station?Work time： 8：30a.m.5：50p.m.， 5 days a week.Tel： 2433571， 2433572， 2433573Add： No. 24， Rose Building

40、， Wilton StreetWe need TeachersDo you love children? Are you friendly to children?Do you like to teach children English， math， history or biology?Call the Green Childrens School at 5113470 or send your e-mail to Children1If you want to be _， you can call 9935673.Aan actorBa teacherCa reporterDa poli

41、ceman2You can send an e-mail if you want to be _.Aan actorBa teacherCa reporterDa policeman3You cant call _ if you want to join the TV station.A2433571B2433572C5113470D24335734The Green Childrens School dont need a teacher to teach _.AEnglishBmathChistoryDChinese5You must work _ if you want to be an

42、 actor.Aevery dayBevenings and weekendsCfive days a weekD8：30a.m. 5：50p.m.E17、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different g

43、roups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about

44、 the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases usually show the information

45、about both natural and man-made features.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country

46、,and a map with more special information of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas ma

47、y include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.1An atlas is according to the passage.Aa guide bookBa history bookCa collection of picturesDa collection of maps2From the passage we know people need newly produced

48、atlases because .Athey cant see the old ones clearlyBthey like to buy different onesCsomething has changedDsomething is missing3According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.Athe population of ShaanxiBthe local products of ShaanxiCthe Yellow Stone Natio

49、nal ParkDXian Jiaotong UniversitF18、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, sc

50、ientists assessed (評定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that peopl

51、e tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease

52、and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely t

53、o know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though s

54、tress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality