1、四川省德陽(yáng)市合興中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little .A. use B. goodC. difference D. result參考答案：C選C考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難，他做了各種各樣的努力，但沒(méi)有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影響”，此處的make little difference表示“沒(méi)有多大作用”，符合題意。2. We have made _great progress

2、in the medical field, but _ progress we have made is not enough. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /參考答案：C3. -You must hand in your report before September 10, which is the_?-Ok. I will try my best to meet it. Thank you. A. need B. deadline C. regulation D. agreement參考答案：B 4. Who should answer the h

3、eavy loss of 8 million yuan? The bank manager was really _, while he tried to pin it a clerk.A. to; to blame; on B. for; to be blamed; for C. for; to blame; on D. for; to be blamed; on參考答案：C5. Can you finish the novel in _ hour or two? You must be joking; its out of _ question. A. an; theB. /; /C. a

4、n; aD. an; /參考答案：A6. Often, when he _ something that _ him, he wasted his time drawing some little pictures.A. should be doing; gave B. should have been doing; was givenC. should do; was given D. should have been doing; had given參考答案：B略7. English online, corn is a free site _visitors can not just le

5、arn the English language but also chat online Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat參考答案：A8. At first I was a little worried，but Im glad that things have _quite well for me.A. carried outB- worked outC. figured out D. made out參考答案：B9. The missing children havent been found yet. Something terrible _ to them.A. ma

6、y happenB. should have happenedC. must happenD. might have happened參考答案：D4. _ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 參考答案：D略11. Tom_ get up late in the past, but now he_ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. i

7、s used to; used to C. used to be; used to D. be used to; be used to be參考答案：D12. -Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far?- _, and more will follow, I think.A. Little B. Few C. Much D. All參考答案：C13. John intended to be a famous singer; , he has a long way to go nowAtherefore B meanwhile

8、 C however D otherwise參考答案：C14. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式第一空是when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用手機(jī)”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的引導(dǎo)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。15. ，he ne

9、ver shows sympathy the poor AA wealthy man as he is；to BWealthy man as he is；for CA wealthy man although he is；to DWealthy man although he is；for參考答案：B 16. Research shows that humans _ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched.A. tell B. switch C. range D. distinguish參考答案：B17. -Do you

10、 think Tim did well in the English speech contest?-_. He won the first place.A. He couldnt have done better. B. He played naturallyC. He was not nervous at all D. I couldnt agree more 參考答案：A18. Scientists are actively searching for living things and sending messages into space just _ living things d

11、o exist. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. in case參考答案：D19. _ electronic mails, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A. Apart from B. According to C. Thanks to D. In spite of參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 現(xiàn)在有些中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚，要求父母給他們買(mǎi)名牌服裝和電子產(chǎn)品等。情根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀

12、比消費(fèi)的英語(yǔ)短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)；2.集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上；3.父母的錢(qián)來(lái)之不易；4.適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：節(jié)約型社會(huì) an economical society_參考答案：Nowadays, many students in middle school ask their parents to buy them famous brand clothes, modern cellphones and fashionable MP4 players, etc. They ask for these th

13、ings in order to follow the fashion.Most teachers and parents think its not right for middle school students to spend so much money on these luxurious things. Firstly, it does not fit in with the idea of building an economical society. Secondly, as students, they should concentrate on their studies

14、and not pay too much attention to fashion. Finally, its not easy for their parents to support them during their school education. So, they shouldnt spend too much money on these expensive things.【分析】本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀比消費(fèi)的英語(yǔ)短文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知：現(xiàn)在有些中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚，要求父母給他們買(mǎi)名牌服裝和電子產(chǎn)品等。情根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀比消費(fèi)的英語(yǔ)短

15、文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)；集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上；父母的錢(qián)來(lái)之不易；適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：famous brand clothes, modern cellphones and fashionable MP4 players（名牌衣服、現(xiàn)代手機(jī)和時(shí)尚的MP4）；much money on these luxurious things（在這些奢侈東西上花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)）；during their school education（在他們的在校教育期間）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句

16、子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀(guān)的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。They ask for these things in order to follow the fashion.動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；Most teachers and parents think its not right for middle school students to spend so much money on these luxurious things.句中使用賓語(yǔ)從

17、句；另外，Nowadays, Firstly, Secondly, Finally,等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。21. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。As we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. Without a good dream, people cant make progress; without a good dream, countries cant develop; without a goo

18、d dream, the world cant become so beautiful! And I hold the strong belief that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!Whats more, i

19、t is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant let out dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reality!Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice

20、 dream, China succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hongkong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can st

21、and on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of pains. You mu

22、st keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1. 閱讀短文后用30詞左右概括短文的要點(diǎn)。2. 就“放飛夢(mèng)想”為主題，以120詞左右發(fā)表自己的看法，并包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（1）敘述自己或身邊現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中中學(xué)生如何夢(mèng)想成真的一件事例；（2）結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，談?wù)勀悻F(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想，并說(shuō)明打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。【寫(xiě)作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，

23、篇章連貫。參考答案：Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success. To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my

24、 English after entering junior middle school, though my English was very poor then. To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and made pen-friends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English. Although some of my classmat

25、es often went to the movies in the evening, seldom did I take part in such activities. Instead, I set aside to concentrate on my English and won the Final English Speech Contest around the city this term, realizing my dream.Now, I also have a dream. As a Senior 3 student, I hope that I can be admitt

26、ed to a key university after graduation from middle school. Of course, whether my dream will come true depends on my personal efforts. Although life is full of ups and downs, I choose to go forward bravely. I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.三、 閱讀理解22. W

27、inter is a great time to experiment with new sports. The key is to find one that matches your interests and natural abilities. If you like to walk, keep walking on snowshoes. If you want to try an endurance sport, go for cross-country skiing. Besides, snowboarding is just great fun.Not satisfied wit

28、h these? Try downhill skiing, then. Downhill skiing is not as hard as it used to be shorter, lightweight, curved skis make any beginner feel like an Olympic winner. These newer skis along with another type of equipment called skiboards, which are even shorter than skis help you control your speed an

29、d body movements.Consider testing the latest high-tech skis or snowboards？Check with your local sports shops or the rental places at the ski mountains about sample programs.You could also trysledding. Use a wood-framed sled with steel runners or a plastic sled to head down a snowy hill. If you prefe

30、r ice to snow, think hockey or figure skating.Runners can also train during the winter in spite of wet or slippery roads. One of the easiest sports around, snowshoeing can be excellent cold-weather cross-training for runners and cyclists or anyone wanting to take a wintry walk in the woods. Snowshoe

31、s are smaller, lighter, and better than ever. If you want to try them out,you may be able to rent a pair for a day at manyof the larger outdoor or sporting goods stores.Whatever sport you choose, dont rely on a friend for instruction. You wouldnt let an inexperienced doctor perform a brain operation

32、 on you, but why let one teach you to ski or skate? Thats what instructors are for to help newcomers start out right. Instructors can give you advice about equipment, techniques, safety, and dealing with injuries if they do happen to you.Above all, if you want to progress, invest your time in learning the basic skills thoroughly. Everything else you do as a skier, boarder, or skater will be built on these first skills.72. How many different types of sports are me