1、四川省德陽市廣漢廣興鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Today Chinese-Americans, _ in all parts of California, make up a large percentage of its population.A. to live B. living C. live D. which live參考答案：B 2. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _ about how to prevent bird flu.Athat Bone Cit Dwhi

2、ch參考答案：B 3. As a teacher, you should allow children the space to _ their opinions.A. voiceB. announceC. soundD. declare 參考答案：A4. He was very tired，and_he didnt give the market report.Aotherwise Bbesides Chowever Dtherefore參考答案：D略5. Since you have such good preparations, there _ be any problem about

3、passing the coming job interview. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：C6. I really dont understand why he treats his parents in that way. _. A. Its a small world B. It takes all sorts C. It doesnt matter D. It doesnt make sense參考答案：B略7. There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species

4、 of creatures have adapted successfully.A. in which B. on which C. to which D. for which 參考答案：C略8. It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _ you.A. dont upset B. didnt upset C. hasnt upset D. wont upset參考答案：D9. . What do you think is the most important in every field in the world?T

5、here is no for hard work and dedication.A. recreationB. substituteC. occasionD. inspiration參考答案：B10. Im late The traffic was so heavyWell ,do you think I will believe the same old excuse? _!A Never mind B No way C No problem D No worry參考答案：B11. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1 astonish Awond

6、er Bsolid Cconcern Dopinion2pronounce Athroughout Bthought Cenough Dcloud3welfare Aresemble Bhelicopter Ctheme Deffect4expansion Atelevision Bexpression Cdecision Dconclusion5whole Awhile Bwheel Cwhose Dwhite參考答案：BDBBC12. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy wh

7、at had once been _ only to the very rich.A. manageable B. acceptable C. affordable D. measurable 參考答案：C略13. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. A. of B. in C. on D. at參考答案：C14. After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just _ I had left off. A.

8、 what B. that C. which D. where 參考答案：D15. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.A. couldnt have takenB. should have takenC. neednt have takenD. must have taken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對(duì)我的高中時(shí)光有一個(gè)遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的

9、高級(jí)課程。A. couldnt have done不可能做過；B. should have done本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C. neednt have done本不必做卻做了；D. must have done一定做過。根據(jù)“1 have one regret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、 完型填空16. I can vividly remember watching the animal documentaries on PBS when I was growing up. There was something about the wild that was

10、 _21_. In spite of my love of the society of lions nothing _22_ me more than the speed and agility of an antelope.In one documentary, the lions _23_ their prey (獵物) of choice and with every piece of artistic talent the producer had he tried to indicate that it was all over for this _24_ antelope. Th

11、e lions were in _25_ and the first female lion made a lunge (猛沖) for the _26_ of the antelope. The antelope _27_ in her current position and the lion must have miscalculated because she _28_ her neck by centimeters. Without a second of _29_ the antelope exploded with such force and _30_ that the oth

12、er lions drew back and _31_ trying to play catch-up.The lions were _32_ than the antelope, and they were smart. When they got close enough to the antelope, they _33_ one of their paws (爪子) to trip the _34_ animal. Now I dont know if this antelope had one of those rear-view cameras (后視鏡) but every ti

13、me a lion got close she would change direction, _35_.When pressure came from a different- _36_ she changed direction. When she could feel the breath of her _37_ on her neck she changed direction. She ran until they stopped running after her. This antelope had _38_. She was running for her life.If yo

14、u feel _39_ and things are not going the way they should, change _40_. Be the antelope. Run for your life.21. A. confusingB. interestingC. disappointingD. inspiring22. A. changedB. impC. satisfiedD. reminded23. A. pickedB. treatedC. madeD. killed24. A. curiousB. uniqueC. cautiousD. poor25. A. danger

15、B. surpriseC. positionD. demand26. A. hornB. neckC. footD. fur27. A. ranB. jumpedC. grewD. froze28. A. caughtB. forgotC. missedD. ignored29. A. hesitationB. movementC. attentionD. reply30. A. excitementB. speedC. distanceD. determination31. A. ended upB. gave upC. felt likeD. insisted on32. A. slowe

16、rB. luckierC. saferD. faster33. A. gatheredB. swungC. coveredD. protected34. A. dyingB. passingC. runningD. promising35. A. violentlyB. secretlyC. gentlyD. gradually36. A. symbolB. teamC. angleD. style37. A. partnersB. pursuersC. believersD. discoverers38. A. purposeB. valueC. pleasureD. enthusiasm3

17、9. A. funB. angerC. courageD. pressure40. A. mindB. standardC. directionD. attitude參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是機(jī)靈的羚羊逃過獅子追捕的故事。文章啟示我們“如果你感到有壓力，事情沒有朝著它應(yīng)該的方向發(fā)展，那就改變方向?！薄?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有

18、一些關(guān)于野外的東西是鼓舞人心的。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)第1空前的There was something about the wild可知，有一些關(guān)于野外的東西是“鼓舞人心的”。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我熱愛獅群，但沒有什么比羚羊的速度和敏捷更令我印象深刻的了。A. changed改變；B. impress使印象深刻； C. satisfied使?jié)M意；D. reminded提醒。根據(jù)第2空后的me more than the speed

19、and agility of an antelope可知，羚羊給作者留下深刻印象。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一部紀(jì)錄片中，獅子們挑選了自己喜歡的獵物，制片人用每一個(gè)藝術(shù)天賦試圖表明，這只可憐的羚羊已經(jīng)完蛋了。A. picked挑選；B. treated對(duì)待；C. made制造；D. killed殺死。根據(jù)第3空后的their prey (獵物) of choice可知，獅子“挑選”獵物。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在在一部紀(jì)錄片中，獅子們挑選了自己喜歡的獵物，制片人用每一個(gè)藝術(shù)天賦試圖表明，這只可憐的羚羊已經(jīng)完蛋了。A. curious好奇的；B. u

20、nique獨(dú)一無二的；C. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D. poor可憐的。羚羊成為了獅子的獵物，當(dāng)然很“可憐”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獅子們各就各位，第一只雌獅子向羚羊的脖子沖去。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. surprise驚訝；C. position位置；D. demand要求。根據(jù)第5空后的the first female lion made a lunge可知，獅子們找到攻擊羚羊的“位置”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獅子們各就各位，第一只雌獅子向羚羊的脖子沖去。A. horn 號(hào)角；B. neck脖子；C. foot腳；D. fur皮毛。根據(jù)

21、her neck by centimeters，可知獅子咬羚羊的“脖子”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羚羊在她現(xiàn)在的位置一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，獅子一定是算錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樗钜焕迕拙蜎]被抓住脖子。A. ran 跑；B. jumped跳躍；C. grew成長；D. froze僵住，凍結(jié)。根據(jù)下the antelope exploded可知，羚羊“一動(dòng)不動(dòng)”。froze和explode形成對(duì)比。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：羚羊在她現(xiàn)在的位置一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，獅子一定是算錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樗钜焕迕拙蜎]被抓住脖子。A. caught抓住；B. forgot忘記；C. missed錯(cuò)過；D. ign

22、ored忽視。根據(jù)the lion must have miscalculated，可知，此處指獅子“失手”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那只羚羊毫不遲疑地爆發(fā)了，它的力量如此之大,速度如此之快，以至于其他獅子都后退了，最后只好試圖追趕。A. hesitation猶豫；B. movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C. attention注意力；D. reply回答。根據(jù)第9空前的Without a second of可知，此處指獅子沒有“猶豫”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那只羚羊毫不遲疑地爆發(fā)了，它的力量如此之大,速度如此之快，以至于其他獅子都后退了，最后只好試圖追趕。A

23、. excitement興奮；B. speed 速度；C. distance距離；D. determination決心。根據(jù)第10空前的exploded with such force可知，此處指獅子的速度快。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那只羚羊毫不遲疑地爆發(fā)了，它的力量和速度如此之大，以至于其他獅子都后退了，最后只好試圖追趕。A. ended up以.而結(jié)束；B. gave up放棄；C. felt like想要；D. insisted on堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)第11空后的trying to play catch-up.固定詞組：end up doing sth.“以做某事而結(jié)束”。

24、故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：獅子比羚羊跑得快，而且它們很聰明。A. slower更慢的；B. luckier更幸運(yùn)的；C. safer更安全的；D. faster更快的。根據(jù)第12空下文When they got close enough to the antelope可知，獅子比羚羊跑得更快。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們離羚羊足夠近的時(shí)候，他們甩動(dòng)一只爪子絆倒了奔跑的羚羊。A. gathered聚集；B. swung搖擺；C. covered覆蓋；D. protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)第13空后的one of their paws (爪子) to tr

25、ip可知，此處指“甩動(dòng)”一只爪子。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們離羚羊足夠近的時(shí)候，他們甩動(dòng)一只爪子絆倒了奔跑的羚羊。A. dying死；B. passing 經(jīng)過；C. running跑；D. promising許諾。根據(jù)上文play catch-up可知，此處指羚羊在“奔跑”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道這只羚羊是否有后視鏡，但每次獅子靠近時(shí)，它就會(huì)猛烈地改變方向。A. violently激烈地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gently溫柔地；D. gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)第15空前的every time a lion got

26、close she would change direction可知，羚羊“猛烈改變”了方向。故選A。36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)壓力從另一個(gè)角度出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她改變了方向。A. symbol象征，符號(hào)；B. team隊(duì)；C. angle角度；D. style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)第16空后的she changed direction可知，此處指壓力來自另一個(gè)“角度”，所以改變了方向。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她能感覺到追逐者,靠近她脖子呼吸時(shí)，她改變了方向。A. partners 伙伴；B. pursuers追逐者；C. believers信仰者；D. discoverers發(fā)

27、現(xiàn)者。根據(jù)第17空后的on her neck she changed direction.可知，獅子快要追上她。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只羚羊有目標(biāo)。她是在逃命。A. purpose 目的；B. value價(jià)值；C. pleasure快樂；D. enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)下文She was running for her life.可知，羚羊由“目標(biāo)”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你感到有壓力，事情沒有朝著它應(yīng)該的方向發(fā)展，那就改變方向。A. fun樂趣；B. anger生氣；C. courage勇氣；D. pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文羚羊來

28、自于于獅子的壓了，所以改變了方向，在本句中，喻指人感到壓力時(shí)，也要改變方向。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你感到有壓力，事情沒有朝著它應(yīng)該的方向發(fā)展，那就改變方向。A. mind理智，精神；B. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. direction方向；D. attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“change direction”此處指改變“方向”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第6小題，句意：獅

29、子們各就各位，第一只雌獅子向羚羊的脖子沖去。A. horn 號(hào)角；B. neck脖子；C. foot腳；D. fur皮毛。根據(jù)her neck by centimeters，可知獅子咬羚羊的“脖子”。故選B。三、 閱讀理解17. A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young peoplePupp

30、y love（早戀）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（憂郁癥）The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of allThe possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”According to the st

31、udy，even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girlsYoung girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinionsThey wont tell that to their parentsDr Marianm

32、Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growingTrying romance often causes the depressionShe advises kids not to jump into romance too earlyDuring growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong se

33、nse of selfShe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyParents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they nee

34、d to give helpThe good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with ageLove will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects50Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depressionBPa

35、rents should forbid their childrens loveCRomance is a two-edged sword for adultsDRomance is good for young people51Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishnessBYoung boys whose parents watch for their behaviorCYoung girls who always hi

36、de their feelings and opinionsDCareless parents whose children are deep in love52What can be inferred from the passage?ALacking love can lead young people to grow up more quicklyBEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parentsCParents should help their children to be aware of the sig