1、四川省成都市華陽中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard參考答案：D首先應(yīng)用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C兩項；既然大聲說話，其目的不是讓自己聽到，而是為了讓別人聽到，即“讓自己被聽到”，所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式作補語。2. Although several mon

2、ths has gone by, Mary still has _ memories of things and persons _ she felt curious about at the wedding reception in Brunei.A. equal, that B. fond, / C. worthwhile, whom D. slight, which參考答案：B3. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ . -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last

3、 saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided upD. closed up參考答案：A4. _ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advanced參考答案：C5. I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _ where I can ride my bike all over an

4、d do not have to make a great living to survive.A. it B. that C. the one D. one參考答案：D略6. According to 12th FiveYear Plan, our government will pay more Attention to getting pay rise.A. /; a B. the; a C. a ; a D . the ; /參考答案：B7. The man was determined to deal with the problem on his own and turned do

5、wn _ of help. A. invitations B. offers C. applications D. comments參考答案：B略8. Do you know the reason why the Whites got divorced? No, they havent quarreled with each other since they got married. _, they broke up finally. A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Anyway D. Somewhat參考答案：A9. enough food, many people in A

6、frica every year.A. lacked; starve death B. lacked; starve to deathC. lacking; starve to death D. lacking of; starve to die參考答案：C略10. The U.S. _ it has the best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no _to health care service.A. declares, access B. acknowledges, entrance

7、 C. explains, introduction D.announces, devotion參考答案：A11. His wife is very _ about dress and she is strongly _ wearing _ clothes on formal occasions. A. special; against; informal B. particular; opposed to; casual C. especial; against; causal D. strict; opposed to; usual 參考答案：B12. I like playing bas

8、ketball, while what my brother enjoys _.A. playing footballB. to play footballC. is playing footballD. play football參考答案：C13. It wont be quite a long time _ your son is back, so dont be worried. A. that B. since C. before D. until 參考答案：CIt will be +一段時間+before。句意：要不了多久 他兒子就回來了，所以別擔(dān)心。It will be +一段時間

9、+before 要過多長時間才。故選C。14. He did all he could to try to get the car to start, but it _ work.A. wouldnt B. didntC. shouldnt D. couldnt參考答案：Awouldnt表示強烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不”，其他選項無此用法。15. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance參考答案：二、

10、填空16. A rainforest is an area _41_ (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate._42_ the forest cover, these areas would reflect

11、more heat into the atmosphere,_43_ (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans _44_ (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resou

12、rces: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm _45_ (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People _46_ (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting t

13、rees,_47_ we will suffer much more than we will benefit.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their _48_ (medicine) value. It is extremely lik

14、ely _49_ our best chance to cure diseases _50_ (lie) somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.參考答案：41. covered 42. Without 43. warming 44. have begun 45. animals 46. obviously 47. but 48. medical 49. that 50. lies本文敘述了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，它們能吸收太陽光調(diào)節(jié)地球上的溫度，減少人類得病，還能提供一些藥用的植物藥材為人類治病，因此，呼吁人們要保護熱帶雨林,進而保

15、護整個人類生存的環(huán)境.41. 句意：被高樹覆蓋的地區(qū)。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，可知答案為covered。42. 句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會反射更多的熱量進入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此空填介詞without。43. 句意：沒有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會反射更多的熱量進入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為warming。44. 根據(jù)In the past hundred years,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語是humans，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為have begun。45. 句意：養(yǎng)農(nóng)家牲畜的土地。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為animals。

16、46. 副詞修飾動詞，故答案為obviously。47. 句意：人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹木中獲得的資源，但是我們將遭受比我們受益更多的痛苦。根據(jù)上下文可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為but。48. 句意：醫(yī)學(xué)的價值。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為medical。49. 固定句式：It is likely that-，很可能-，故答案為that。50. 句意：很可能我們治愈疾病的最好機會是在世界上雨林萎縮的某處。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是chance，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為lies?！久麕燑c睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別伴隨狀語的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的動作時

17、與謂語同時發(fā)生的,只不過謂語動詞動作為主要動作,分詞動作為次要動作。如：Singing a song，he walked home.He walked home，singing a song.他唱著歌回家去了。2.結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果.如：A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008，causing thousands of deaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震,造成了上萬人死亡。The teacher passed awa，,making all the students very sad.老師去

18、世了,這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。三、 閱讀理解17. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題2分， 滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框AF選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A. Smiling builds up confidence. B. Smiling changes mood. C. Smiling helps stay positive.D. Smiling defeats diseases.E. Smiling attracts people.F. Smiling relieves stress. 56. _Like a flower with

19、a pleasant scent, your smile can draw people close enough to see inside you. Thats Smile Power. A smile has the power to radiate the qualities that make you beautiful on the inside - kindness, friendship, honesty, respect, patience, and self-control. So please give smiles away like flowers. Let your

20、 smile be an invitation for others to get to know the great person behind the smile. Then let people see that your smile doesnt stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. On the other hand, we are drawn to people who smile and we want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so go

21、od. Frowns, scowls and grimaces all push people awaybut a smile draws them in.57._Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. Theres a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you to have good feelings. So smile is a good state of mind, yo

22、u have a smile, then you will have better feelings. So when you are smiling you lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. 58._The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Dont go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day

23、youll look younger. Then you will feel better and have more confidence, thus are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached. Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently because of your confidence. 59. _ Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us