1、Starting out & Understanding ideas language pointsStarting out & Understanding 重點詞匯1.weekly adj. 2.inspector n. 3.insist v. 4.shaving spect n. 6. v.(使)發(fā)紅7. v.排列,布置8. v.變彎曲9. n.教堂一周一次的,每周的 檢查員,巡視員堅稱,堅決認為刮胡子開闊的景觀,景色flushdisposebendchurch重點詞匯一周一次的,每周的 檢查員,巡視員堅稱,堅決認為刮胡重點短語1.talk e round3.break ou

2、t 4.對造成傷害5.(攻擊的)目標,對象6.支持,幫助,遵守諾言談論拜訪(戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗或疾病)爆發(fā)cause harm totarget forstand by重點短語談論拜訪(戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗或疾病)爆發(fā)cause harm重點句式1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children , whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had sudde

3、nly come round again.2.It was as if our kindly countryside , close to the very heart of England , had been turned into a cruel grassland.重點句式重點詞匯1.Today,he is most famous for his play An Inspector Calls.inspector為名詞,表示“檢查員,巡視員”,其動詞為inspect。It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school

4、.The mother spends one hour inspecting the childs homework every night.重點詞匯【詞匯拓展】inspect sb/sth for sth因而檢查某人/某物inspection n.檢查;視察The meat will be sent for further inspection.【詞匯拓展】【易混辨析】inspect/check/examine inspect指檢查、查看、審視,以確保一切正常完好;視察(學校、工廠等)check指檢查(人或事物)、審查、查核,以確保正確、正常和安全examine指仔細檢查(人或事物)、檢驗,

5、以確認有無問題或找出問題所在Check your work before handing it in.The goods were examined for damage on arrival.The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.【易混辨析】inspect/check/examine in2.The little plum tree outside , with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully dispos

6、ed along its trunk , stood in full sunlight.dispose為動詞,在此句中表示“布置;排列”;它還有“使易于”的意思。Dont eat the drug that disposes the patient towards sleep.2.The little plum tree outside【詞匯拓展】dispose of sb/sth去掉,清除,銷毀;應付;解決;處理;擊敗;殺死That seems to have disposed of most of their arguments.It took her a mere 20 minutes

7、to dispose of her opponent.【詞匯拓展】3.I looked out of my study window, over the garden, the field , to the low hills beyond , and the ground went on and on , the sky was thick grey , and all the trees so many black and threatening shapes.3.I looked out of my study win【詞匯精講】threatening為形容詞,在該句子中表示“令人感到害

8、怕的”。其動詞為threaten。He made an admission that he had used threatening behaviour .He had received a threatening letter and asked me if I sent it.The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life , but may also threaten peoples lives.【詞匯精講】threatening為形容詞,在該句子中表示“【詞匯拓展】threaten sb (with sth)揚言要/威脅/恐嚇某

9、人threatened adj.感到害怕的The attacker threatened them with a gun.He comes to the aid of all living creatures whose freedom is threatened.【詞匯拓展】4.the roofs are thick and the trees all bending.屋頂很厚,樹都彎著bend在此句中為動詞,表示“使變彎”;它還能作名詞,表示“彎曲處;彎道”。He bent the wire into the shape of a square.4.the roofs are thick

10、and t【詞匯拓展】bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to sth專心于某事物bend down 彎腰bend (sb) to sth迫使(某人)屈從某物be bent on (doing) sth決心做某事(通常指壞事);一心想要做某事The girls are bent on going to the beach this weekend.Most people bend to fate , but I dont.【詞匯拓展】5.the author wants to convey his love for snow.作者想表達他對雪的愛。convey 為動

11、詞,在該句子中表示“傳達,表達(想法、感情等)”,它還有“輸送,運送”之意。After the traffic accident , she cant convey her meanings clearly.5.the author wants to conve【詞匯拓展】convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物從A地運送到B地convey sth to sb向某人表達convey ones feelings/ideas表達感情/想法Please convey my best wishes to her.I find it hard to convey my feelin

12、gs in words but I still want to express my thanks.【詞匯拓展】6.the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood.innocent為形容詞,在該句子中表示“純真的”,同時它還有“清白的,無罪的”含義。Dont be so innocent as to believe what they say.6.the author expresses his 【詞匯拓展】be innocent of沒有的;無罪的innocence n.無罪,無知I belie

13、ve he is innocent of the crime.I see the world through the eyes of innocence.【微寫作】Children are innocent . As a future teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them.【詞匯拓展】重點句式1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children , whom I found all looking through the wind

14、ow at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.該句子中as excited about it this morning as the children為as+adj.+as結構,表示“像一樣”。as if Christmas had suddenly come round again為as if引導的虛擬條件句。He has understanding as well as you.重點句式【句式拓展】as+adj./adv.的原級+as p

15、ossible盡可能as+adj./adv.的原級+one can盡可能as.as possible是as.as it is (was)possible的省略形式。it指主句內容。當從句的謂語動詞是be的某種形式時,謂語動詞be與主語it 一同省略。Let me know your answer and schedule as soon as possible.The policeman ran as fast as possible/as fast as he could so that he could catch the thief.【句式拓展】2.It was as if our ki

16、ndly countryside , close to the very heart of England , had been turned into a cruel grassland.as if 好像,似乎,在句中可在look, seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。它還可引導方式狀語從句。He looked as if/though he was ill. It seems as if it is going to rain. I remember the whole thing as if/though it happened yesterday. The child talked to

17、us as if he were a grown adult. 2.It was as if our kindly coun【句型拓展】(1)當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時, as if從句用陳述語氣。He talks as if he is drunk. (2)當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時,as if從句用虛擬語氣。a.表示與現在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。You look as if you didnt care.He talks as if he knew what had happened.b.表示與過去或與到談話時間為止發(fā)生的事實相反,謂語動詞用“had +過去分詞”。He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. c.表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might + 動詞原形”。如:It looks as if it might snow. 【句型拓展】(1)當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)單詞拼寫1.The (檢查員)opened th