1、2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市麻陽苗族自治縣第一中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Children believe that Father Christmas is a person _ they get their Christmas gifts. A. whom B. which C. from whom D. from which參考答案：C2. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as參考

2、答案：B考查固定搭配。爸爸是工作是如此的忙，以至于他常忘記休息和吃飯。如此.以至于.： So+形容詞+that.或such + a/an+形容詞+that。根據(jù)題意選B。3. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more. A. separate B. keepC. prevent D. guard參考答案：C4. It was their poor English language skills that put them_ a disadvantage in this job interview.A. on

3、B. to C. at D. in參考答案：C5. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered, _ they took the rest away. A. so B. or C. for D. as參考答案：A6. He has limited himself _ 2,200 calories per day to try to keep fit. A. in B. for C. to D. on參考答案：C7. I dont understand why you didnt go the lecture yes

4、terday afternoon? I am sorry. But I _ my homework.A. was doing B. had doneC. would do D. am doing參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，對話中的第二個人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去一段時間內在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，故選B。8. As a result of many years hard work, his fathers health has completely .A. run away B. broken out C. run out D. broke down參考答案

5、：D9. -I have a question to ask you. -_. A. Go ahead B. Its pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please參考答案：A10. In fact_ is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.A.this B.that C.there D.it參考答案：D11. The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to _ the passengers. A.take up B. pick upC. pick outD.

6、take off 參考答案：B12. During adolescence- _time of life between child and adult, teenagers want to be _part of the group.A. a, / B. the, the C. the, / D. a, the參考答案：C13. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A to be cheered B being

7、 cheered C be cheered D were cheered參考答案：A略14. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D15. The nurse _ at great Stapleton for only a few weeks when the sick officer was murdered. A.

8、 was being B. would be C. was D. had been參考答案：C16. He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen, but the sweat on his forehead _.A. turned him down B. gave him away C. showed him out D. shut him off 參考答案：B略17. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter physical and mental hea

9、lth. Aat Bin Con Dat參考答案：C18. Its beyond doubt _ he will come because he told it to me clearly on the phone.A. if B. that C. whether D. which參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56. The assessment of a students work is often _ (主觀的).57. She has _（主演）in a lot of good films directed by Zhang Yimu.5

10、8. References to pain occur _( 遍及 ) the poem.59. Joan watched _(好奇) ,thinking that the man seemed a little crazy.60. Only then did I understand what she _(意思).61. The National English Proficiency Test a_ , lets prepare for it.62.The park offers its visitors a great v _ of amusements. 63. Part-time w

11、orkers often work in low-paid o_.64. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and m_ health.65. His social problems are a_with heavy drinking.參考答案：56.subjective，形容詞做表語。57. starred ，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的主動詞，用過去分詞。58.throughout，介詞短語做狀語。59.curiously，副詞做狀語。60.meant， 謂語動詞，因為前面是一般過去時，因此這兒

12、也是一般過去時。61. approaching，靠近，根據(jù)句子結構，并且是獨立主格結構。62. variety，不定冠詞后放可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。63. occupations， 職業(yè)；工作：兼職工人經常做底薪工作。64. mental ，形容詞做定語，此處意思是“心理健康”。65. associated， be associated with 固定短語：和有關系。三、 閱讀理解20. Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study

13、published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health：PM2.5.Particulate matter，or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has

14、 a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系統(tǒng)), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎癥) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement co

15、uld potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰劑) to check their responses. The group then

16、took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an“oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitam

17、in supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. T

18、he results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.28Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?AIt pollutes and poisons the air. BIt is too much to be got rid of.CIt carries viruses and diseases. DIt is easily breathed in and damages our body.29Wh

19、at can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe process of the research was not scientific.BThis kind of research has been done many times.CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings.DVitamin B is hard to obtain in peoples daily life.30What is the text mainly about?AInternational researchers have a new finding.BVitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.CParticulate matter does great harm to our health.DEmission control and regulation are badly needed.31The new study was probably published_A