1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市武岡師范學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Winter Olympic Games ever _ in China.A. being held B. to be held C. to have held D. holding參考答案：B2. The party, _at 7：30 pm last night, was followed by a brief dinner. A. started B. to be started C. to start D. s

2、tarting參考答案：D略3. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly.A. shuts up B. uses up C. runs out D. tries out參考答案：C4. Two years later, her father disappeared, never _ again. A. to hear from B. to be heard from C. hearing from D. being heard from參考答案：B略5.

3、-I think Lisa _well in the chemistry contest this morning. -It seems not.。 She has been in low spirits all afternoon.A. should have done B. could have done C. need have done D. might have done 參考答案：D6. It was not just the size of the party last night _ made it unique, but _ it meant to our company.A

4、. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that參考答案：B7. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.A. as allowed B. be allowed C. would be allowed D. had not allowed參考答案：B8. Obama,the president of the USA,is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the needed t

5、o re-balance their lives.A.changesB.improvementsC.decisionsD.adjustments參考答案：D提示:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為:“美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬正在努力幫助遭受華爾街危機的美國人進行重新平衡他們的生活所需要的調(diào)整?！眒ake adjustments意為“進行調(diào)整”。change“改變”;improvement“提高”;decision“決定”。9. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whateve

6、r D. Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所的事物”(=the thing(s)that)，同時又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anyonewho或those who。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anything that，故選A。10. According to the latest report, human beings are _ for the abnormal climate around the whole world.A

7、. to be blamed B. to be blaming C. to blame D. blaming參考答案：C11. Thanks for your help, _ I would not have completed the task on time.A. however B. because C. so D. otherwise參考答案：D12. It was in the university ten years ago, _ they met in September for the first time, _ they fell in love with each othe

8、r.A. that; when B. when; that C. that; where D. where; that 參考答案：D略13. This car is of good quality. If it _ break down within 2 years, we would repair it for free.A. would B. should C. could D. might參考答案：B14. Chris, please _ an appointment with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada ye

9、sterday.A. manageB. organizeC. planD. arrange參考答案：D15. Our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.A. which B. that C. as D. so that參考答案：C16. Which word is right?A.squeze B. poure C. apeal D. specific參考答案：D17. Thanks to the teachers help, the new students from X

10、injiang _ themselves quickly to the environment and climate here.A. adapted B. was adapted C. adopted D. was adopted參考答案：A18. The building _ now will be our dorm. A. to be built B. built C. being built D. having been built參考答案：C19. The United States _ 52 states while China _32 provinces and autonomo

11、us regions.A. forms of; consists of B. consists of; is made up of C. is made up; consists of D. is formed; is made up of 參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up _71_(post)

12、one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the _72_(good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him _73_( remove), because that smile is what gives him the _74_( determine) to love himself.I read _75_ poem recen

13、tly and the young man said, “If I ask you _76_ you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your friends. How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love _77_( I ) ”That statement hit me like a

14、ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in _78_way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway _79_ confidence. _80_, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.參考答案：71. posting 72. best 73. is removed 74. determination 75.

15、a 76. what 77. myself 78. no 79. to 80. However71. posting 考查固定短語。End up doing以。而告終，故用posting72. best 考查形容詞最高級。人們都會選擇自認(rèn)為最漂亮的照片發(fā)在網(wǎng)上，所以用best73. is removed 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個時候，無論是好的還是壞的都會被去除掉。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用被動語態(tài)is removed74. determination 考查名詞。微笑給了他愛自己的決心，所以用名詞determination放在定冠詞the后75. a 考查冠詞。我讀過一首詩。所以用a表

16、一個，泛指；76. what 考查賓語從句；根據(jù)回答可知問題是：你愛什么。所以用what77. myself 考查代詞。文章講的是自拍讓人們自愛自信，所以用myself78. no 考查代詞。句意；我絕不會認(rèn)為自拍增加人的自信的一個方法，故用no79. to 考查介詞 。a way to do 一種。的方法。80. However/Rather/Instead 考查副詞。句意：不過，自拍照確實在允許個人表達(dá)自己的想法方面值得贊揚三、 閱讀理解21. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that shoul

17、d be given to a young person thinking of going on a stage is “Dont!” But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are small.The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school.Usually only students who show promise and talent ar

18、e accepted and the course lasts two years.Then the young actors and actresses take up work with a play company,usually as assistant manager.This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre:painting scenery,looking after the furniture,taking care of the clothes,and even acting in very s

19、mall parts.It is very hard work indeedthe hours are long and the salary is tiny.But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy,waiting for the chances of work with a better company,or perhaps in films or television.Of course,some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success w

20、ithout this long and dull training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop,as he drove past in his big car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl,and at first she thought he

21、was joking.Then she got angry and said she would call the police.It took the producer twenty minutes to tell her that he was serious.The test was successful.They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part in a film,which made her well-known overnight thro

22、ughout the country.Of course,she was given a more dramatic name,which is now world-famous.But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!25.The main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is that .A.actors are very unusual peopleB.the course at the drama school lasts to

23、o longC.acting is very hard workD.there are already too many actors26.The sentence “young actors with the stage in their blood are happy” means “”.A.they dont care if their job is hardB.they like the stage naturallyC.they are born happyD.they are easily satisfied27.Connie Pratt thought the film producer wa