1、2020年英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)第四篇題型3綜合填空配套課件2020年英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)第四篇題型3綜合填空配套課件14/142020年英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)第四篇題型3綜合填空配套課件題型3:綜合填空種類1:“眼識(shí)珠巧填詞慧”之選詞填空【命題專家揭秘】【真題回訪帶你親臨考場(chǎng)】(2019泰安中考)依照短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞語的合適形式填空,使文章暢達(dá)圓滿。(每詞限用一次)he,kill,scared,silly,lie,courage,hear,against,fight,strongOnesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere(61)_underatreein

2、theforest.Suddenly,inthedistance,they(62)_somesoundsofdogsbarking.-1-Theolddeerstoodupquickly.Hefeltnervousand(63)_.Hesaidtotheyoungdeer,“BeItquick!stimetofindaplacetohideinThe.barkingdogsarefierce(殘忍的)andtheywill(64)_us.”Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid,“WhyshouldwehidefromWthedogs?arebiggerand(65)_thant

3、hem.Wecantoss(甩)asidethedogswithourbigantlers(角).Weshouldfightwiththembravely.”Theolddeeradmiredthe(66)_oftheyoungdeer,buthedidnotbelievetheyoungdeer.“Wedbetterrunawaynow,”saidtheolddeer.Theyoungdeerrefusedtorunaway.Hedecidedtofight(67)_thedogs.Asthedogsranto(68)_,heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotosst

4、hemaside.Buthedidntwinthe(69)Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend.becausethereweretoomanydogs.Theyoungdeerlosthislifebecausehedidnthknowandweaknesshisstreng.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Dontbelikethe(70)_youngdeerwhenweareindanger.Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness.學(xué)霸君答題模板Step1:注明詞性,理解詞意。hepron.他couragen.勇

5、氣killv.殺死hearv.聽見scaredadj.害怕的,可怕的againstprep.反對(duì);緊靠sillyadj.蠢的;糊涂的fightv.戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng)liev.躺;謊言strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的-2-Step2:通讀全文,認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎。本文是一篇記述文,表達(dá)的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗時(shí)采取不一樣樣對(duì)付方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了,年幼的鹿拒絕逃跑,想用鹿角把狗甩在一邊,但是在和狗搏斗的時(shí)候被殺死了。我們可以從這個(gè)故事中吸取一個(gè)教訓(xùn):當(dāng)我們面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,不要像那只笨拙的年幼的鹿相同。我們?cè)撝雷约旱膬?yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)。Step3:選定詞匯,牢記口訣,謹(jǐn)慎填入【剖析】lying依照第二段

6、第一句“Theolddeerstoodupquickly.可知,一開”始兩只鹿正躺在樹下?？涨坝衱ere,可知句子是過去進(jìn)行時(shí):were+doing,故空處用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞lying?！酒饰觥縣eard依照后邊的sounds可知句意為“他們聽到了狗叫的聲音”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填hear的過去式heard。【剖析】scaredand連接兩個(gè)并列成分,and前是nervous,后邊應(yīng)該是和nervous意義周邊的詞,故填scared。【剖析】kill此處年老的鹿勸年幼的鹿一起躲開,那“些正在叫的狗很殘忍,它們會(huì)殺了我們的。”故填kill。65.【剖析】strongerand前用了bigger

7、,后邊的詞應(yīng)該和bigger意義符合,故填stronger。【剖析】courage上文年幼的鹿不愿意隱蔽起來,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勇敢地和狗戰(zhàn)斗,年老的鹿恭順年幼的鹿的勇氣。故填courage。67.【剖析】againstfightagainst是固定搭配,意為“與戰(zhàn)斗”。68.【剖析】him句子的主語是he,對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是him。-3-【剖析】fight故事結(jié)局是年幼的鹿沒有贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗,fight在這里作名詞,意為“戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng)”?！酒饰觥縮illy經(jīng)過整個(gè)故事可以看出,年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢,實(shí)質(zhì)上它不知道自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn),是莽夫之勇,是很傻的。故填silly。Step4:通讀全文,復(fù)核答案【2020終極大

8、展望】Test1體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)用時(shí)正確率記述文2127分鐘_/10until,save,poor,keep,problem,and,near,they,stop,travel,hour,inHundredsofchildren,forcedtoworkin“inhumanconditions”,1havebeenfromfactoriesinsouthernIndia.Theywereworkingforlong2indeplorablesurroundings.Povertyandlackofeducationresultinmanychildrenbeingpushedintow

9、ork.Childwelfare(福利)officialsaccompaniedsomeofthechildrenonThursdayastheywerereunitedwiththeirparentsinBihar,oneofIndia3states.sNearly200others4backtoBiharinnorthernIndiaearlierintheweek.Hesaidthechildren5inunhygienicandunventilated(不通風(fēng)的)darkroomsandmonitoredbytheiremployersusingvideocameras.Anychil

10、dwho6workingwouldbebeaten,hesaid.Manyoftherescuedchildworkerswerereunitedwiththeirparents.Someoftherescuedchildrenweresufferingfromhealth7.-4-Indiahaslawsaimedatfightingchildlabour,includingcompulsoryeducationuptotheageof14.Manyparentssaypovertyforces8tosendtheirchildrentoworkinotherpeopleshomesorin

11、facOthersoriesare.kidnappedfromtheirfamilies9traffickedtodifferentregions.OnechildgoesmissingeveryeightminutesinIndiaand10halfofthemareneverfound.Alabourwelfareofficialsaidraidsonfactoriestocheckforchildworkerswillnowbecarriedouttwiceamonth.Test2體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)用時(shí)正確率記述文2628分鐘_/10從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其合適形式完成短文,有一

12、項(xiàng)節(jié)余at,old,and,that,since,won,later,good,but,where,whichJohnB.Goodenough,whois97yearsold,1._theNobelPrizeinchemistry.OnOctober9th,2019,GoodenoughwontheawardalongwithStanleyWhittinghamandAkiraYoshinofortheircontributionstothedevelopmentoflithium-ion(鋰離子)batteries.NowGoodenoughis先(前的)recordholder,havin

13、gwontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin20183._age96.-5-Goodenoughwasbornin1922inJena,Germany4._completedhisdoctordegreeintheUniversityofChicagoin1952.HewentontoworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thenattheUniversityofOxford,5._henowworks.ItwasatOxfordthatGoodenoughmadethegroundbreaking(打破性的)discovery6.

14、_helpedhimwintheNobel,UTAustinofficialssaidinnews.Whittinghamdevelopedthefirstfunctionallithiumbatteryintheearly1970s,7._Goodenoughwasabletodoublethebatteryspowerin1980.Fiveyears_,usingGoodenoughsinventionasabasis,Yoshinocreatedthefirstcommercially(商業(yè)上地)viable(可行的)lithium-ionbatteryin1985.Lithium-io

15、nbatterieshavechangedourlives9._theyfirstenteredthemarketin1991,theNobelFoundationsaid.Goodenoughsaidthathewasveryhappythelithium-ionbatterieshelpedcommunicationsaroundtheworld,andpeopleusethisfor10._andnotevil邪(惡的).callhim“GoodJohn”.ItsalsothoughtthatGoodenough應(yīng)得deserved)theaward(.Test3體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)

16、用時(shí)正確率說明文2808分鐘_/10-6-enjoy,I,health,after,many,different,one,type,two,findItisveryimportantthatweshouldeata1andbalanceddiet.Ihave2thedifferencesbetweenfoodanddietinEnglandandFrance.Themain3thatIhavefoundbetweentheFrenchandEnglishdietisthemealatlunchtime.WhenIwasatschoolinEnglandweonlyhadonehourforth

17、elunchtimeandwouldtypically(典型地)eatasandwichandsnackandwewouldeatourmainmealintheevening.However,inFranceatlunchtimeintheschools,thereisatwo-hourlunchbreakand4ofthepupilscangohometoeat.At,thisideaofalonglunchbreaktookmeawhiletogetusedtobutIthinkitisagoodideaasitmeansyouhavelongertorelax.Anotherdiffe

18、rencethatIhavefoundbetweenFranceandEnglandisthewayinwhichpeopleshop.WhenshoppinginEnglanditis6tobuyallofthethingsyouneedfortheweekandplanyourmeals.ShoppinginFranceismuch7.Thereisamarket8aweekwhichsellsfreshmeat,cheeses,fruitsandvegetables.IalsolovegoingtothebakeryeachmorningtobuyfreshbreadandifIwant

19、totreat9,Iwillbuyabeautifulpastry(油酥點(diǎn)心)orcake.TheFrenchalsolovetheircoffee10ameal.FoodisabigpartofFrenchcultureandIamlovingdiscoveringthis.IwonderwhatnewfoodIwilltrynext?Ithinkitwillbedeliciouswhateveritis!種類2:“下勾聯(lián)求關(guān)注上”之語法填空【命題專家揭秘】-7-【真題回訪帶你親臨考場(chǎng)】-8-閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入合適內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019淄博中考)Er

20、nestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingwaysfather37(teach)himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof38(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterforthekansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver39theItalianarmyuntilhe

21、waswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapersTwo.years40,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother41(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydeveloped42styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(節(jié)儉地),avoidedusin

22、gadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstandthe43(mean)ofhiswriting.Asheputit,“Ialways44try(write)ontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Thisstylecontinuestoinfluencewritertoday.Inhiscareer(生涯),whichlasted40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandth

23、eNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe45(twenty)century.ForawhileErnestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes(腳趾),whichashipscaptainhad-9-givenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare46(child)ofHemingway-toedssixcat.Hem

24、ingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.學(xué)霸君答題模板Step1:通讀全文,認(rèn)識(shí)馬虎,掌握文脈。本文為一篇記述文。文章依照時(shí)間序次,表達(dá)了出名作家“海明威”一世的經(jīng)歷。Step2:理解句意,剖析結(jié)構(gòu),各個(gè)擊破?！酒饰觥縯aught觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文供應(yīng)的語境可知,指的是海明威小時(shí)候爸爸教他狩獵和捕魚,且上下文均為一般過去時(shí),故填所給詞的過去式形式?！酒饰觥縢oing觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞。insteadof為介詞短語,今后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),需接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故填going。【剖析】for觀察動(dòng)介搭配。句意:在受傷被運(yùn)送回國(guó)從前,海明威作

25、為一名司機(jī)為意大利軍隊(duì)工作。由句意可知,所填詞應(yīng)表示工作的對(duì)象,應(yīng)用介詞for,workfor意為“為工作”。【剖析】later觀察副詞。由上下文可知,此處意為“兩年后,他喬遷去了巴黎,希望在那邊能提升他的寫作?！惫侍顣r(shí)間副詞later?！酒饰觥緼merican觀察形容詞。由句干可知,所給詞需作前置定語修飾名詞writers,故需將其變換為形容詞形式,故填A(yù)merican?！酒饰觥縜觀察冠詞。句意:海明威發(fā)展了一種簡(jiǎn)單又直接的寫作風(fēng)格。由句意可知,此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a來修飾可數(shù)名詞style,意為“一種風(fēng)格”。-10-【剖析】meaning觀察名詞。句意:他選詞節(jié)儉,防備使用形容詞,相信他的讀者

26、們能理解他的作品里的意義。由句意可知,所填詞意為“意義,意思”,故填mean對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式meaning,themeaningofsth.意為“的意思/義”?！酒饰觥縯owrite觀察非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞try后既可接不定式,意為“全力做某事”;也可接動(dòng)名詞,意為“試一試做某事”。而依照句意:我總是盡量基于冰山原則來寫作可知,應(yīng)填不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故填towrite?！酒饰觥縯wentieth觀察序數(shù)詞。由句意可知,填空處指的是“20世紀(jì)”,名詞世紀(jì)前應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞來修飾,故填twentieth?！酒饰觥縞hildren觀察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由設(shè)空前的主語謂語均為復(fù)數(shù)可知,應(yīng)填所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填children

27、。Step3:復(fù)讀審查,仔細(xì)商酌,修正錯(cuò)誤。【2020終極大展望】Test1體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)用時(shí)正確率記述文2197分鐘_/10閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入合適內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwokeupthismorningwonderingwhatIcoulddo1(help)someonefeelbettertoday.WhileIwasintheshoweritcametome.Ishould2(buy)Davelunch!-11-Davehashadaunpleasanttimerecentlywiththe3(die)ofaclosefriendandalso

28、somebadthingsatwork.HeissufferingfromPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后壓力心理障礙癥).Tohelphimdeal4this,andhopefullyhelphisrecovery,hehasbeenmovedfromhisnormalplaceofwork.Nowheis5(work)withmeandanotherfriend.WhenDavearrivedatworkthismorningIaskedhim6hehadanyplansforlunch.Whenhesaid,cafe.Davelookedvery“No,”IaskedhimifIcouldtreathi

29、mtolunchatthelocal7(surprise)butalsoverypleasedand8(quick)replied,“YesThat.wouldbegreat!Thankyou.”We9(have)averypleasantandrelaxinglunchwhichgaveustheopportunitytogettoknoweachotherbetter.WetalkedthewholetimeandDavedidopenuptomeabouthisprevious以(前的)experiences.Wearenowbothbackattheofficegettingonwit

30、hourworkwith10(smile)onourfaces.Lifeisgood!Test2體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)用時(shí)正確率記述文2528分鐘_/10閱讀下面資料,在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。-12-NextSundayisMothersDay,alsosometimescalled“MotheringSundatheUnitedKingdom.Formanymothersandtheir1(child)itisaveryspecialdayandonedayoftheyearwhenweallremembertothankourmumsfor2(look)

31、afterusandwecelebratetheirlives.MostcountriesintheworldcelebrateMothersDayaroundthemiddleofbutintheUKitis3(celebrate)ontheSundaythreeweeksbeforeEaster.Inmanyfamiliesitis4(tradition)togiveapresenttoourmother5MothersDay.Veryoftenchildrengivetheirmothersabouquet(一束)offlowersorasmallboxofchocolates.Youn

32、gchildrenareencouraged6(make)somethingasmallcraftwork(工藝品)orpaintingtogiveasapresent.Forolderchildrenandadults,itcanbenicetotakeyourmother7forlunch,ortohaveadayouttogether.Thisisgoodnotjustbecauseyouarethankingherbutbecauseyouareshowingyourthanks8spendingtimewithyourmother.Weshouldcelebrateandbe9(thank)toourmotherseverydayoftheyear,but10(unlucky),weoftenforgetinourbusyandfast-paced(快節(jié)奏的whenwemustallsaytoourmothers:“Thankyouforeverything”.Test3體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)用時(shí)正確率記述文2859分鐘_/10閱讀下面資料,在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。-13-Asealion,wholikestogetaround,turneduponaSac