1、Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy購物變得很方便Whowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamei

2、n,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectiv

3、efoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek!參照譯文人們不再像以前那樣誠實了。偷竊的誘惑力比過去任何時候都更強(qiáng)烈-特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探近來注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場。有一個星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場時，里面的人比平常少，因此，偵探比較簡單監(jiān)察她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會兒，她又選了商場里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。此后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。

4、偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費(fèi)的衣服！【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1oncew?nsad.以前，以前2temptationtemptei?nn.誘惑3article:tik?ln.物品，東西4wrapr?pv.包裹5simplysimpliad.不過6arrest?restv.逮捕一單詞講解onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例：IvebeentoParisonce我去過巴黎一次。once-twice-threetimes-例:Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.（一周一次）2)

5、adv一度，以前，以前:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人們不像以前那樣誠實了。工oncelivedinAfrica我以前住在非洲。Thebookwasoncefamous這本書以前很出名。atonce;immediately:rightaway立刻，立刻例：Afterwork，comebackatonce!下班此后立刻回家！onceagain/oncemore例：Readthenewwordsonceagain再重新一遍。onceuponatime許久以前/long,longago:Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprinc

6、ess.許久以前有一位漂亮的公主。temptationn惑temptv恿，或激勵某人做某事（特別事，傻事）temptsbtodosthtemptsbintosthtemptsbintodoingsth例：Hewastemptedintostealing他被恿去的西。Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.種炎天氣我特別想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitnessthetemptationofbeauty美的惑giveintotemptation不住惑她被恿做。:Icantresistthetemptationofsweets

7、.我特別喜吃糖，我不由得糖的惑。Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbefore.在大商店里西的惑比以前更烈了。tempingadj惑人的，令人心的，迷人的。articlen物品，西，商品smallarticles，小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,toiletarticles盥洗用品coats-)（刊上的）文章:Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintodayspaper?上有沒有那篇關(guān)于火事故的文章呢。3)冠a，an，thewrapvt

8、包，裹wrapsthup把兩抱起來:Iwrappedtheparcelsupandpostedthem.我把包裹包了起來，此后寄了出去。Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.圣禮物被用玻璃包了起來。Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.那個售盡可能快的把衣服包了起來。wrapitup住嘴，沉寂=shutup;bequietputasockinitbewrappedupin完滿被包在里；全神注于例：HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV他全神注地看。simplyadv.si

9、mpleadj的，樸索的(easyasimpletask的任asimpleproblem一個的simplefood樸的食品asimplelife的生活asimplesentence句1)地(inaeasyway)，plaininform，design):Explainitassimplyaspossible.盡可能地個。2)merely，only:iwontmarryyousimplybecauseyoutalktoomuch.我不會嫁你，因你太能了。Thewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.那位女拿包就走出商，

10、根本就沒有付。arrestvt依法逮捕，拘禁，拘禁arrestsb逮捕某人sbbearrestedcatchsbdoing抓住正做某事seizesb切拼命的抓住holdsb抓?。üヽapture捕arresting引人凝視的，醒目的二、關(guān)句型KeyStructures1形容和副的同比：表示“和一地”as+adj/adv+as表示“不如，不及”notas/so+adj./adv.十a(chǎn)s其中adj或adv必用原形:Heisnotasenergeticasayoungman.他不是一個充活力的年人。Letswalk.Itsjustasquickastakingthebus.我走路吧，和乘公共汽是一

11、的快。Heisnotasbusyasbefore.他不像以前那么忙了。Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.我將盡可能的你幫助Pleasesendustechnicaldataassoonaspossible.你盡可能快的我技料。HecouldspeakEnglishasfluentlyasEnglishman.他將英文像英國人一流利。Icantspeakso/asfastasyoucan我沒你那么快。Ididntdoso/aswellasIshould.我不像我做的那好。2asas；soas構(gòu)前可以用Just,almost,nearly,half等表示程度。:Shehas

12、ntbeenquitesounluckyasshepretends.她其實不很像她所裝作的那倒霉。HedoesntdresshalfsostrangelyasTom.他的穿著的奇異不如姆。Youaresewingnearlyasneatlyasyourmother.你的活差不多和你母一干利落。其他比方式：:ThereisntmuchIcandotohelphim.notmuch/little修不可以數(shù)名）:HehasntgotasmuchworktodoasIhave.他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。HesgotlessworktodothanIhave.他干的活比我的少一些。Thereweren

13、tmanypeopleintheshop.商店里沒有多少人。Therewereveryfewpeopleintheshop.商店里有很少的人。(notmany/veryfew修可數(shù)名):HehasntasmanybooksasIhave.他的比我要少一些，HehasfewerbooksthanIhave.Thereisntmuchwhiskyinthisbottle,butyoucanhavesomeifyouwantit.瓶子里沒有多少威斯忌了，若是你想要的你可以喝一點。Therearentmanyapplesonthetree,butyoucanpicksomeifyouwantto.上沒

14、有多少蘋果了，若是你想，你可以摘一些。三、文解復(fù)合名half-done做了一半的over-tired度疲的happy-go-lucky無無的three-legged三條腿的long-distance長距離的along-distancerunner長跑運(yùn)動員out-and-out徹頭完全hard-won困難贏來的over-all所有的，包括所有over-allplan所有的計劃aten-year-oldgirl一個十歲的小女孩ten-year-old十歲的ready-mad已經(jīng)治好的orange-colored橘黃色的first-rate一等的；一級的OneMonday,therewerefew

15、erpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher./OneMonday,therewerenotasmuchpeopleasusualwhenthewomancamein.thanusual比平常asusual像平常相同thanbeforeLC以前asbefore像以前相同thanever，before比過去任何時候不定式是真切的主語，it為形式主語。Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseon

16、eofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.choose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bisn選擇（權(quán)）；供選擇的東西a上等的，精選的Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying+n/pron/doing（動名詞邏輯主語必定與前面主語一致。）Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundou

17、tthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.find不測或有時發(fā)生例：Look，whatIvefound看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now,everybodyishopingthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科學(xué)家都希望找到治療艾滋病的方法。Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcantfindit.我各處找我的錢包，但都找不到。findout（經(jīng)研究，咨詢）獲知:Ifoundoutthatthetrainha

18、dleft.我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthegirlwasthewomansdaughter.Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek!free免費(fèi)的:Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。afreecupofcoffee一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,heisfreenow.在牢獄里十年，他終于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,Imfreenow.我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。悠閑的Areyouf

19、reetonight?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?今天夜晚有空嗎？你愿意和我去看電影嗎？freedomn.自由fightforfreedom為了自由而戰(zhàn)(修辭：壓頭暈alliteration)指連續(xù)的詞語中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語音。asthickasthievesSpecialdifficultiesa(an)與one的異同：同：兩者都有“一個”的意思，有時可互換，特別表示數(shù)量、長度，重量時afoot=onefoot一英尺apound=onepoundahundred=onehundred百異：a/an表示種類，數(shù)詞one重申“數(shù)量”例：Canagir

20、ldothis?這是女孩干的活嗎？(Maybeaboycandoit)Canonegirldothis?這是一個女孩干的活嗎？(Maybemoregirlscandothis.)agirl-aboyone-two,three-3)表示數(shù)量比較的場合，用one，不用a/an:Ihaveonegirlfriend,butyouhavetwo.我有一個女朋友，但是你有兩個。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.姆有兩個哥哥，一個姐姐。某些中，a/an與one含不相同atatime每次atonetime一度morethanayearmorethanoneyear一年多（如，一年三個月