1、Since the whole image is digital, the resolution can be bumped up later. Your file doesnt have to be much bigger than 100 MB. This will allow you to work at a decent speed on your computer. Put the line drawing onto its own layer and change the layer Blending mode to Multiply. With that you can plac

2、e the line drawing on top in your layer selection and all your color will go below it on seperate layers and not interfere with the line work, while still allowing you to see the original line drawing.因為整體圖象是數字式的, 決議可能以后提高。 您的文件不必須大比100 MB 。 這將允許您工作以正派速度在您的計算機。 投入線描它自己的層數和改變層數混和的方式對 倍增 。 與那您能安置線描在上面

3、在您的層數選擇并且所有您的顏色將去在它之下在seperate 層數和不會干涉線工作, 當仍然允許您看原始的線描The wway layyerss woork, yoou ccan paiint witth bbroaad sstrookess onn ellemeentss inn thhe lloweer llayeers beccausse tthe layyer aboove willl hhidee thhe ppainnt bbeloow. Thaatss hoow II sttruccturre mmy wworkk. HHeree, II sttartt wiith thee s

4、hhadoow aand thee tiiress inn bllackk. TThe shaadoww iss bllurrred andd onnly thee ouutsiide of thee tiiress arre nnicee annd ccleaan. Youu caan ssee thaat II allso addded somme bbluee too thhe gglasss aand hinntedd att soome greey ppainnt ffor thee innterriorr annd ttaill seectiion of thee caar.方式層

5、數工工作, 您能繪繪以寬廣廣的沖程程在元素素在更低低的層數數因為層層數上面面將掩藏藏油漆如如下。 那是怎怎么我構構造我的的工作。 這里, 我開開始與陰陰影和輪輪胎在黑黑色。 陰影被被弄臟并并且唯一一輪胎的的外部是是好和干干凈的。 您能看看, 我我增加了了某一藍藍色來玻玻璃和并并且暗示示了一些些灰色油油漆為汽汽車的內內部和尾尾部。Usingg thhe ppathh toool (soometthinng yyou jusst hhavee too leearnn beecauuse youu waant thee coontrrol), II baasiccallly ccut outt th

6、he wwholle bbodyy off myy deesiggn. Sillverr iss allwayys aa goood collor to rennderr beecauuse it is neuutraal aand redducees hhardd reefleectiionss thhat couuld takke aawayy frrom thee deesiggn. I ppickked a mmediium greey wwithh juust a bbluee huue iin iit. Thiis llayeer iis oon ttop of thee onne

7、 wwithh thhe ttiree annd gglasss ccoloor. It is verry iimpoortaant to orgganiize youur llayeers. Itt wiill makke yyourr liife eassierr, eespeeciaallyy iff yoou nneedd too doo soome chaangees llateer oon.使用道路工工具(某某事您必必須只學學會因為為您想要要控制), 我我基本上上刪去了了我的設設計整體體。 銀銀總是一一種好顏顏色回報報因為它它是中立立的和減減少能拿拿走從設設計的堅堅硬反射射。 我我

8、采摘了了媒介灰灰色以一一種藍色色顏色在在它。 這層數數是在那那個頂部部以輪胎胎和玻璃璃顏色。 它非常常重要組組織您的的層數。 它將使使您的生生活, 特別是是如果您您需要以以后做一一些變動動。Now yyou aree reeadyy too scculppt yyourr deesiggn. Stuudy piccturres or phootoggrapphs to seee hoow ddifffereent collorss wiith or witthouut mmetaalliic ppainnt rrefllectt thhe eenviironnmennt. Havve aa p

9、llan of howw yoou wwantt too poortrray thee boody andd thhe cchanngess off suurfaacess onn yoour dessignn. PPhottoshhop is a wwondderfful toool tto aalloow yyou to addd shhadoow aand higghliightts tto yyourr deesiggn. Cliick on thee doodgee toool to higghliightt annd uuse thee buurn toool tto ddarkk

10、en youur iimagge. Youu arre wworkkingg wiith thee exxisttingg piixells aand donnt havve tto wworrry aabouut mmaskkingg ettc. Youu caan ssee howw I havve hhighhligghteed tthe shoouldder of thee caar aand putt a darrk ccoree att thhe ccentter of thee caar ppickkingg upp soome ligght froom tthe groound

11、d aggainn. YYou wannt tto uuse larrge, sooft bruushees aand takke tthe timme tto gget it rigght.現在您準備備好scculppt 您您的設計計。 學學習圖片片或相片片看怎么么不同的的顏色有有或沒有有金屬油油漆反射射環(huán)境。 有計劃劃怎樣您您想要刻刻畫身體體和表面面的變動動在您的的設計。 Phootosshopp 是一一個美妙妙的工具具允許您您增加陰陰影和突突出對您您的設計計。 點點擊推托托工具突突出和使使用燒傷傷工具使使您的圖圖象變暗暗。 您您工作與與現有的的映像點點, 不不必須擔擔心掩沒沒等。 您能看

12、看怎么我我突出了了汽車的的肩膀和和再投入入了一個個黑暗的的核心在在汽車采采摘的中中心一些些光從地地面。 您想要要使用大大, 軟軟的刷子子和需要要時間得得到正確確。Time to buiild in somme rrefllecttionns aand dettaills. I sstarrtedd wiith thee siide glaass andd piillaars, annd aaddeed aa liightt reefleectiion. Yoou ccan alsso ssee howw I plaayedd wiith warrm aand coool ttonees. A

13、ccooll bllue hinnt oon ttop reffleccts thee skky, andd a warrm bbeigge ppickks uup ssomee grrounnd ccoloor. Taiilliightt annd ssignnal ligghtss, mmirrror, tiire higghliightts aare alll feeatuuress thhat willl hhavee too bee doone rigght in ordder to addd reealiism to thee deesiggn.時刻修造在在一些反反射和細細節(jié)。 我

14、開始始了與旁旁邊玻璃璃和柱子子, 并并且增加加輕的反反射。 您能也也看怎么么我演奏奏了以溫溫暖和涼涼快的口口氣。 一個涼涼快的藍藍色提示示在上面面反射天天空, 并且溫溫暖的灰灰棕色拾拾起一些些地面顏顏色。 尾燈和和信號光光, 鏡鏡子, 輪胎聚聚焦是將將必須完完成為了了增加現現實主義義來設計計的所有有特點。If yoou hhavee thhe ttimee too deesiggn yyourr owwn wwheeels, reendeer tthemm seeparrateely andd immporrt tthemm innto youur ssidee viiew. Heere, I

15、 jusst bborrroweed tthe dessignn frrom an exiistiing carr annd ttweaakedd thhem a bbit. Naaturrallly ttheyy arre aa liittlle bbit bigggerr thhan a pprodducttionn veersiion, buut wwe hhavee seeen howw biig ttirees aare emuulattingg whhat dessignnerss haave beeen ddoinng ffor manny yyearrs. Youu caan

16、bbuy 26 incch wwheeels theese dayys, woww.如果果您有時時候設計計您自己己的輪子子, 分分開地回回報他們們和進口口他們入入您的側側視圖。 這里, 我從從一輛現現有的汽汽車借用用了設計計和扭捏捏了他們們位。 自然地地他們比比生產版版本稍微微大, 但我們們看見了了怎么大大輪胎看看齊什么么設計師師做著許許多年。 您能買買26 英寸輪輪子那些些日子, 哇。Anyway, showing very little rubber just always looks good. At last it is time to add some highlights. Don

17、t go overboard with it, it can look like pigeon shit very quickly. Thats actually an official term. Little white brush strokes should give the car a bit of sparkle. Thats all and you are done. Carefully erase some of the line work in areas where it was used to help outline. These dont really exist o

18、n a car. Door cuts and grooves should stay.無論如何, 顯示示很少橡橡膠總看看起來好好。 最最后是時時間增加加一些聚聚焦。 不要做做得過分分與它, 它可可能非常常迅速看看起來象象鴿子sshitt 。 那實際際上是一一個正式式期限。 一點白白色刷子子沖程應應該給汽汽車一點點閃閃發(fā)發(fā)光。 那是所所有并且且您做。 仔細地地刪掉一一些線工工作在它它被使用用幫助概概述的區(qū)區(qū)域。 這些真真正地不不存在在在汽車。 門切開開并且凹凹線應該該停留。If yoou wwantt too puut tthe carr inn frrontt off a bacckgrrou

19、nnd aas II haave shoown herre, youu caan pplayy wiith thee siide glaass andd maake it seee-thhrouugh whiich givves thee caar mmoree deepthh. PPlacce yyourr siignaaturre ssomeewheere vissiblle bbut donnt lett itt innterrferre wwithh thhe wworkk.如果您想要要投入汽汽車在背背景前面面如同我我顯示了了得這里里, 您您能演奏奏與旁邊邊玻璃和和做它看看見通過過哪些

20、給給汽車更更多深度度。 安安置您的的署名某某處可看看見但不不要讓它它干涉工工作。IntrooducctioonAllthooughh wee alll llikee too seee aand admmiree weell craafteed iilluustrratiionss, aas aa prrofeessiionaal ddesiigneer yyou willl ffindd thhat theese connstiitutte aa smmalll peerceentaage of thee woork youu wiill prooducce. As a ddesiigneer

21、 yyourr joob iis tto ccreaate manny aand varriedd iddeass inn a shoort spaace of timme, andd too doo soo inn a wayy thhat othherss caan ssee andd unnderrstaand youur tthinnkinng. A ggoodd skketcchinng ttechhniqque cann fuulfiil bbothh off thhesee. WWhenn prractticiing to skeetchh itt caan bbe vveryy

22、 haard at firrst to knoow wwhenn too sttop, annd ssubssequuenttly eveery draawinng bbecoomess a timme cconssumiing rennderringg. IIt iis iimpoortaant to leaarn nott too bee ovverlly preecioous whhen skeetchhingg. BBy ddoinng sso yyou willl pprodducee moore andd immproove mucch ffastter. 雖然然我們全全部喜歡歡看

23、和敬敬佩很好好被制作作的例證證, 因因為一位位專業(yè)設設計師您您發(fā)現這這些構成成工作的的小百分分比您將將生產。 因為設設計師您您的工作作將創(chuàng)造造許多和和各種各各樣的想想法在時時間短的的空間, 并且且做如此此用其他他人可能能看和了了解您認認為的方方法。 一個好好速寫的的技術可可能履行行這兩。 當實踐踐速寫它它可能是是非常堅堅硬起初初知道何何時停止止, 并并且每張張圖畫隨隨后成為為一費時時的reendeerinng 。 它重要要學會結結束不 珍貴貴當速寫寫。 將將將經過過做如此此您生產產更多和和快速地地改善。This tutorial aims to show a good technique fo

24、r working out ideas in both a fast and readable manner. To be able to produce sketches which read as 3D objects, a basic understanding of perspective is required. For this reason the tutorial begins by giving a brief overview of the rules of one and two point perspective, including wheel ellipses. I

25、t then talks through three examples, all using different perspective viewpoints. Each one shows how to build a sketch from a blank page, through the rough line work, and finally simple colouring methods.這個講解打算顯示制定出想法的一個好技術以快速和可讀的方式。 能導致讀作為3D 對象的剪影, 對透視的基本的理解必需。 因此講解開始由給一和二點透視規(guī)則的簡要的概要, 包括輪子橢圓。 它然后談話通

26、過三個例子, 所有使用另外透視觀點。 每一個顯示怎么建立一個剪影從一張空白頁, 通過概略的線工作, 并且最后簡單的著色方法。Persppecttivee透視Whhen draawinng, a bbasiic uundeersttanddingg off thhe rrulees oof ppersspecctivve iis eesseentiial if youu arre tto aachiievee a reaalissticc efffecct. Onlly ooncee yoou hhavee leearnned theese rulles youu caan bbegiin tt

27、o ddisttortt orr exxagggeraate theem iin oordeer tto aacceentuuatee ellemeentss off yoour dessignn. TTherre aare thrree bassic forrms of perrspeectiive (onne, twoo annd tthreee ppoinnt). Thheree arre aalsoo thhreee maain eleemennts preesennt iin eeachh off thhesee (tthe vannishhingg poointt, cconvve

28、rggencce llinees aand horrizoon llinee). Thiis ttutooriaal sshowws tthe bassicss beehinnd oone andd twwo ppoinnt ppersspecctivve oonlyy, tthreee-ppoinnt ppersspecctivve bbeinng aa teechnniquue tthatt auutommotiive skeetchhingg dooes nott reequiire.當畫, 對透透視規(guī)則則的基本本的理解解是根本本的如果果您將達達到一個個現實作作用。 只一旦旦您學會會了這

29、些些規(guī)則您您能開始始變形或或夸大他他們?yōu)榱肆藦娬{您您的設計計的元素素。 有有透視(一個的的三個基基本的形形式, 二和三三點) 。 有有并且三三個主要要元素當當前在每每個這些些(消失失的點, 匯合合線和天天際線) 。 這個講講解顯示示基本在在一和二二點透視視之后唯唯一, 三點透透視是汽汽車速寫寫不要求求的技術術。Hoorizzon Linne: Thiis llinee, aas iits namme ssugggestts, desscriibess thhe hhoriizonn, wwhicch iis aalwaays connsiddereed tto bbe aat eeye lev

30、vel. Foor iinsttancce, an objjectt siitedd abbovee thhe hhoriizonn liine is aboove thee viieweerss eyye lleveel aand willl ttherrefoore shoow iits undderssidee.Vaanisshinng PPoinnts: Siitedd onn thhe hhoriizonn liine theese aree thhe ppoinnts wheere alll coonveergeencee liiness meeet. Allthooughh al

31、lwayys oon tthe horrizoon, theeir possitiion on thee hoorizzon deppendds oon tthe vieewerrs anggle to thee viieweed oobjeect.Connverrgennce Linnes: Alll pparaalleel llinees iin aa sccenee wiill alwwayss apppeaar tto cconvvergge tto aa siinglle ppoinnt (thee vaanisshinng ppoinnts). TThe exccepttionn

32、too thhis rulle iis tthatt liiness viieweed iin pparaalleel oor pperppenddicuularr too thhe vviewwer willl nnot connverrge. Inn onne aand twoo poointt peersppecttivee yoou ccan alsso cconssideer aall verrticcal linnes as nonn-coonveergiing linnes.Onee Poointt Peersppecttivee: OOne poiint perrspeecti

33、ive is eviidennt wwhenn thhe oobjeect beiing vieewedd liies parralllel or perrpenndicculaar tto tthe vieewerr. TThiss meeanss thhat onlly llinees ttravvelllingg toowarrds or awaay ffromm thhe vviewwer apppearr too coonveergee too a sinnglee vaanisshinng ppoinnt oon tthe horrizoon. Piccturre oone sho

34、ows howw thhis makkes forr a verry ssimpple verrsioon oof ppersspecctivve, whiich is esppeciiallly uusefful forr skketcchinng qquicck ssidee viiewss off a vehhiclle.TTwo Poiint Perrspeectiive: Whhen thee obbjecct bbeinng vviewwed liees aat aan aanglle tto tthe vieewerr, aas iin tthe seccondd skketcc

35、h eexammplee, aall thee hoorizzonttal linnes apppearr too coonveergee. TThiss thhereeforre iintrroduucess a seccondd vaanisshinng ppoinnt oon tthe horrizoon. Wheere thee vaanisshinng ppoinnts falll oon tthe horrizoon llinee deepennds on thee annglee off thhe oobjeect to thee viieweer. Loookinng aat

36、ppictturee twwo yyou cann seee tthatt iff thhe vvehiiclee weere turrnedd soo thhat morre oof tthe sidde wwas vissiblle, theen tthe rigght vannishhingg poointt woouldd moove to thee riightt annd oout of thee immagee.Whheell Elllippsess: GGetttingg coorreect elllipsses wheen ddrawwingg a carr iss prro

37、baablyy thhe hharddestt paart of perrspeectiive. Geettiing it abssoluutelly ccorrrectt wiill proobabbly nott addd aanytthinng tto yyourr drrawiing, buut ggetttingg itt wrrongg hoowevver willl mmakee yoour draawinng llookk veery oddd. IIf yyou loook aat aa ciirclle aat aan aanglle oof 990 ddegrreess

38、thhen whaat yyou seee iss inndeeed aa ciirclle. Oncce yyou staart to redducee thhe aanglle yyou vieew tthe cirrclee frrom, itt sttartts tto aappeear to be an elllipsse. An elllipsse hhas a MMajoor AAxiss annd aa Miinorr Axxis. Inn piictuure thrree youu caan ssee wheere theese aree siituaatedd onn an

39、n elllippse. Thhe MMajoor AAxiss diividdes thee elllippse intto ttwo equual hallvess allongg thhe llonggestt diimennsioon, whiilstt thhe MMinoor AAxiss diividdes thee elllippse intto ttwo equual hallvess allongg itts sshorrtesst ddimeensiion. Allthooughh noot ttechhniccallly ccompplette (thee fuull

40、expplannatiion is lonng, morre ccomppliccateed aand nott geenerrallly rrequuireed wwhenn skketcchinng) a ggoodd ruule of thuumb is thaat yyou shoouldd allwayys aaliggn tthe Minnor Axiis wwithh thhe aaxlee off yoour vehhiclle. Thee Maajorr Axxis, annd ttherrefoore thee loongeest dimmenssionn off thhe

41、 eelliipsees sshouuld theerefforee ruun pperppenddicuularr too yoour axlle llinee. FFinaallyy, hhow do youu ennsurre tthatt thhe aanglle oof yyourr elllippse is corrrecct? Theere is a mmethhod usiing connstrructtionn booxess, bbut in praactiice youu shhoulld nnot neeed tthiss foor sskettchiing. Iff

42、yoou eensuure thaat yyou havve ggot alll off thhe aabovve ccorrrectt thhen thee annglee, oor wwidtth oof yyourr elllippse hoppefuullyy shhoulld bbe sselff-evvideent.Thee foolloowinng ppagees sshoww thhreee exxamppless off skketcchess baasedd onn 1 andd 2 poiint perrspeectiiveWhen I bbegiin aa skketc

43、chinng pproggramm I almmostt allwayys sstarrt bby ddrawwingg onnly in sidde vviewws. Thee poointt off eaarlyy skketcch wworkk iss foor tthe dessignner to fiind maany ideeas in a sshorrt sspacce oof ttimee. BBy sskettchiing in sidde vvieww (aand usuuallly rreassonaablyy smmalll) II caan ggeneeratte m

44、manyy paagess off iddeass veery quiicklly. Thiis iis mmosttly dowwn tto tthe facct tthatt yoou nneedd too thhinkk abboutt peersppecttivee veery litttlee, aand cann thhereeforre cconccenttratte oon tthinnkinng aabouut iideaas. Almmostt thhe oonlyy ellemeent of perrspeectiive vissiblle iin tthesse ddr

45、awwinggs iis tthe wayy thhat youu caan ssee thee faar ssidee whheells. Thiis iis ddue to thee faact thaat iin 11-poointt peersppecttivee thhe oonlyy coonveergeencee liiness thhat acttuallly connverrge aree thhosee moovinng ttowaardss orr awway froom tthe vieewerr.Stagee 1YYou cann seee hheree thhat

46、I hhavee sttartted by genntlyy rooughhingg inn a grooundd liine andd twwo wwheeel pposiitioons. I havve aalsoo liinedd inn a shoouldder heiightt foor tthe vehhiclle. Thee immporrtannt tthinng tto rremeembeer hheree iss too keeep youur llinee woork fasst aand ligght. Thhis wayy yoou ccan chaangee ann

47、d mmovee thhinggs aarouund as thee skketcch pproggresssess. AA coommoon mmisttakee whhen leaarniing to skeetchh iss sttarttingg a neww drrawiing wheen yyou reaalisse ssomeethiing is outt off pllacee. DDont! Conntinnue witth tthe draawinng, usiing thee miistaake as a gguidde tto aamenndinng tthe proo

48、bleem, inccreaasinng tthe darrkneess of youur llinees aas yyou reffinee thhe sskettch.Stagee 2HHeree I havve llighhtlyy maarkeed iin tthe rouugh prooporrtioons of thee veehiccle, ussingg a cenntree liine andd thhe wwinddow opeeninng. Wheen pputttingg inn thhe ccenttre linne ttry to avooid thee teemp

49、ttatiion to shoorteen tthe oveerhaangss tooo mmuchh byy brringgingg thhe ffronnt aand thee reear verry cclosse tto tthe wheeelss. LLookk att a phootoggrapph oof aa caar iin ssidee viiew andd yoou wwilll seee tthatt thhe ccornner of thee veehiccle fallls sommewhheree inn thhe sspacce yyou aree leeavi

50、ing. Iff yoour vehhiclle hhas a llot of plaan sshappe aat tthe froont or thee reear theen yyou willl hhavee too leeavee evven morre sspacce.Stagee 3II haave noww deefinned thee toop eedgee off thhe bbodyyworrk ffromm thhe rrearr wiindoow, oveer tthe rooof aand dowwn tto tthe froont bummperr. RRemeem

51、beer wwhenn drrawiing thiis llinee thhat it dennotees tthe currvatturee ovver thee rooof andd thhrouugh thee twwo sscreeenss (wwhenn loookiing dirrecttly froom iin ffronnt oor bbehiind thee veehiccle). FFor insstannce youu caan ssee thaat tthe reaar sscreeen hass a litttlee cuurvaaturre, whiich flaa

52、tteens outt innto thee rooof (allthooughh noot ccompplettelyy fllat) annd tthenn ass thhe ccornner surrfacce ttravvelss innto thee wiindsscreeen thee cuurvaaturre iincrreasses. Yoou ccan seee thhat thee clloseer tthe edgge llinee iss too thhe ccenttre linne, thee leess currvatturee iss immpliied for

53、r thhe ssurffacee beetweeen.Stagee 4OOncee yoou aare happpy witth tthe genneraal sshappe aand prooporrtioon yyou cann beeginn too fiirm up somme oof tthe dettaills (remmembberiing of couursee thhat it is onlly aa skketcch). I havve aaddeed ssomee liightt reefleectiion linnes in thee siide winndoww a

54、nnd ddownn thhe bbodyy siide. I havve aalsoo deefinned thee frrontt coorneer. Agaain thee saame rulle aapplliess heere as wheen ddrawwingg thhe rrooff. TThe furrtheer tthe corrnerr iss frrom thee ceentrre llinee off thhe ffronnt eend, thhe mmoree cuurvaaturre yyou aree giivinng tthe froont bummperr

55、inn pllan vieew (veiiwinng ffromm abbovee).Stagee 5TThiss iss thhe ffinaal sstagge bbefoore appplyiing collourr. HHeree yoou ccan seee I havve ffirmmed up alll thhe ddetaailss I am happpy witth aand addded somme ddetaail to thee whheells. It is alwwayss woorthh puuttiing a llitttle bitt off effforrt

56、 iintoo geettiing thee sppaciing reaasonnablly ccorrrectt onn thhe wwheeel ddetaailss siincee itt wiill lifft tthe loook oof yyourr skketcch aa loot. Alsso iimpoortaant to notte iis tthatt thhe sskettch is stiill verry lloosse aand fasst iin iits linne wworkk. TThiss wiill onlly ccomee thhrouugh per

57、rsevveraancee annd ppraccticce.Stagee 6OOncee yoou aare happpy witth tthe genneraal ddesiign andd prropoortiionss yoou ccan beggin to addd coolouur. Herre II haave simmplyy shhadeed tthe winndowws aand wheeelss ussingg a darrk ggreyy maarkeer ffivee orr siix. Notte tthatt thhis doees nnot havve tto

58、bbe ssupeer aaccuuratte. I hhavee thhen furrtheer ddarkkeneed tthe lowwer areea oof tthe winndowws aand thee frrontt whheells, by letttinng tthe marrkerr drry aand goiing oveer tthe areea aagaiin. Thee reeasoon II haave onlly ddarkkeneed tthe froont wheeelss fuurthher, annd nnot thee reearss, iis tt

59、o hhelpp giive thee drrawiing a ssensse oof mmoveemennt. If youu giive alll arreass off yoour skeetchh thhe ssamee weeighht aand levvel of worrk tthenn thhe ffinaal rresuult cann loook verry fflatt onn thhe ppagee.Stagee 7TThiss iss thhe sstagge wwherre yyou willl hhavee too foorcee yooursselff too

60、noot bbecoome prreciiouss aabouut yyourr skketcch. Hoppefuullyy yoou wwilll noow hhavee a nicce ddrawwingg onn thhe ppapeer, andd too atttacck iit iin aa looosee annd ffastt maanneer wwithh a marrkerr peen iis nnot eassy. Theese linnes reppressentt thhe sscenneryy reefleectiing in thee boody sidde.