1、 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)It rained heavily.He stayed at home.How can we combine them into one sentence?Solution1: We can use “and 、but、 or、 so”to connect them.It rained heavily and so he stayed at home.Solution2: We can change one of them into a clause, using a conjunction such as: when、 before 、after、 if、 unl

2、ess、 since、 as、 becauseBecause it rained heavily , he stayed at home.Solution3: We dont use any conjunction. It raining heavily , he stayed at home.The nominative absolute construction 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)It rained heavily.He stayed at1. If weather permits, we will go to the beach tomorrow. Weather permitting, we

3、 will go to the beach tomorrow.1. If weather permits, we will2. Because the book is written in simple English, we can understand it easily. The book written in simple English, we can understand it easily. 2. Because the book is written3. Nobody will come tomorrow, so we will have to put off the meet

4、ing.Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting.3. Nobody will come tomorrow, 4. The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers climbed out of the big wooden horse.4. The Trojans asleep, the Gre5. Lunch over, they cleaned the table.5. Lunch over, they cleaned th They are boating on the rive

5、r, some beautiful flowers on the bank.6.They are boating on the river and some beautiful flowers are on the bank. They are boating on the ri1.Weather permitting, we will go to beach tomorrow.2.The book written in simple English, we can understand it easily. 3. Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have t

6、o put off the meeting.4. The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers climbed out of the big wooden5. Lunch over, they cleaned the table. Horse. 6. They are boating on the river, some beautiful flowers on the bank.2.structure: ,1.location:npron +V-ingV-edto doadjadvprep phraseat the beginning & at the end

7、 of the sentence3.Why 1. _(write) by Mark Twain, the book is popular.2.He lay on the sofa, _(listen) to music.Written listening1.Weather permitting, we will 1.Weather_ (permit), we will go to beach tomorrow.2.The book_ (write) in simple English, we can understand it easily. 3. Nobody_ (come) tomorro

8、w, we will have to put off the meeting.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)將要Step4: analyze the structure1. V-ing npron + V-ed ， to do permittingwrittento come1.Weather_ (permit)2. npron + 4. When the Trojans were asleep, the Greek soldiers climbed out of the big wooden horse.After lunch was over, they cleaned the table. 6. They a

9、re boating on the river, and some beautiful flowers were on the bank. adjadv ,prep phrase2. npron + 4. When the Trojan2. The food being cooked, the girl was telephoning.3. The food having being cooked, the girl began to enjoy it.1. The food to cook, the girl was busy preparing them.123Attention one:

10、2. The food being cooked, the Attention two:1. There _ no bus, we had to walk home. 2. It _Sunday, all the offices are closed. beingbeingAttention two:1. There _Monitor is smiling, a book in her hand.Attention three:Monitor is smiling, a book in The thief was caught by two policemen, his hands _(tie

11、).tiedStep5:Apply what you have learnt to describe the following pictures.The thief was caught by two poA beautiful girl stood there, tears _ (roll) down from her cheeks. rollingA beautiful girl stood there, 1. Many things_(settle) ,the manager looked worried.2. Many things_(settle) ,the manager loo

12、ked happy.to settlesettled1. Many things_(settleThe fox is coming, gun on shoulder.foxcomegunshoulderPractice: make up a sentence using the given wordsThe fox is coming, gun on shouDing Liuyu is standing, bottle in hand.Ding Liuyu is standing, bottleStudents are reading books carefully, a girl aslee

13、p.Students are reading books carThe girl was lying on the grass, her eyes looking at the sky.girl lying on the grass eyes look at the sky2. It fine girl lying It being fine, the girl was lying on the grass.The girl was lying on the grasStep6: summaryLet conclude what we have learnt in this lesson. W

14、e learnt the Nominative Absolute Construction. The structure is npron +V-ingV-edto doadjadvprep phrase,Positive voicePassive voice do in the future There being no bus, It being Sunday, Step6: summaryLet conclude whStep7: Group workcreate your own sentences using the Nominative Absolute Constructiona

15、ccording to the following picture. Step7: Group workStep8: Appreciate In fact, the Nominative Absolute Construction is widely used in any English novels, which can make the story greatly vivid. Here are some sentences found in. Lets enjoy together. Read them aloud. Step8: Appreciate In fact, t精選高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通用PPT課件：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)課件-(共27張PPT)Harry picked it up and stared at it, his heart beating like a giant elastic band(橡皮筋).He turned the envelope over, his hand trembling.He turned over to get comfortable, his stomach rumbling(隆隆聲) with hunger.Harry picked it up and star