1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市昆侖機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題15. Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at參考答案：a略2. The speaker raised his voice _ make himself _ by the listeners.A. so that; heard B. in order

2、 to; hearingC. so as to; heard D. to; to be heard參考答案：C3. Mary has got many books from her elder school mates, which _ 1000.A. adds up B. adds up to C. add to D. add up to參考答案：B略4. The sun light can be to your skin, but you dont need to hide indoors to protect it, do you?A. helpful B. harmful C. vio

3、lent D. artificial參考答案：B 5. Who did you have _ the wall yesterday ?A.painted B.painting C.to paint D.paint 參考答案：D6. -Hello, Jessica! What happened?-I couldnt hear you clearly because my mobile phone couldnt receive a good _ A.sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark 參考答案：B7. -Did the train arrive in time?-N

4、o. It _ two hours ago.A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrivedC. must arrive D. ought to arrive參考答案：B8. He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. searching 參考答案：C略9. -Do you think Bob will come on time? - _ . A. Keep coolB. Yes, definitelyC. W

5、ell, its okD. No, thanks參考答案：B略10. Would you mind if I use your bicycle? -Sorry ,_.A but I will use it this afternoon. B go ahead C and you are not allowed D help yourself參考答案：A11. DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle? Ofcourse.It_interesting. A. tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels參考答案：B12. The supermarket is

6、doing some activities before Christmas to _its business.A. involve B. promote C. admire D. found參考答案：B13. Whats Tom like? He is _ honest student; _, all of us like him very much.A. a; honestB. an; to be honest C. a; honestly D. an; honest參考答案：B14. The bad weather really _ the trouble in our trip. A.

7、 added up B. added to C. put up D. turned to參考答案：B42. However, US speakers often use “may” _British English uses “can”. A. since B. because C. where D. unless參考答案：C略16. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons_20%.A. has increased to B. increases byC. has increased by D. have increased

8、參考答案：C17. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.A. waiting B. to waitC. waitedD. was waiting參考答案：A略18. Well _ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.Alook out Blook onClook up Dlook into參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

9、A. look out注意；B. look on看待；C. look up查閱；D. look into調(diào)查。句意：我們會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問題，有了進(jìn)一步消息會(huì)打電話給你，請(qǐng)等待我們的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“調(diào)查”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、 書面表達(dá)19. 5月5日，張學(xué)友（Jacky Cheung）終于來?yè)P(yáng)州了，人氣爆棚。針對(duì)當(dāng)前中學(xué)生中的追星現(xiàn)象，你班同學(xué)展開了一次熱烈的討論，有很多同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹討論的情況。贊同反對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)重,需要娛樂放松。自控力不強(qiáng)，導(dǎo)致無法專注學(xué)習(xí)。豐富活動(dòng)，充實(shí)課余生活。消耗精力，不利于身心健康發(fā)展。了解明星，學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

10、浪費(fèi)金錢，給父母帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。你的看法：注意：1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：追星star worshipingOn May 5th, Jacky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different._參考答案：On May 5th, J

11、acky Cheung came to Yangzhou, bursting with popularity. Recently, your class has held a heated discussion about the phenomenon of star worshiping. The opinions are different. Some students are in favor of star worshiping. Nowadays, students bear heavy study burden and require necessary entertainment

12、 and relaxation. Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich our activities. Besides, we can know about the stars further and learn some excellent qualities from them.On the other hand, others hold the opposite view. Lack of self-control makes students unable to concen

13、trate on study. Star worshiping consumes too much energy, which is not beneficial to students physical and mental development. In addition, it is a waste of money and might cause economic pressure on parents. Personally, star worshiping is acceptable. However, we should make it clear who are the rea

14、l “heroes”. The real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society. As middle school students, we ought to learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful persons in the future.這是一篇提綱類作文。針對(duì)當(dāng)前中學(xué)生中的追星現(xiàn)象，你班同學(xué)展開了一次熱烈的討論，有很多同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對(duì)。第一段文章已經(jīng)給出，是引出話題的，第2段給出一些同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反

15、對(duì)的理由。最后一段應(yīng)該給出自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。但考生在寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 文章是對(duì)某個(gè)話題進(jìn)行議論，一般以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2. 要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流暢。3. 注意文章要以一定的邏輯順序進(jìn)行敘述，一定要把各方觀點(diǎn)敘述清楚，細(xì)節(jié)把控要到位。否則會(huì)顯得說服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠豐滿?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】?jī)?yōu)秀詞匯和短語： in favor of 支持，bear heavy study burden承擔(dān)著繁重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，be made full use of被充分利用，enrich使豐富，concentrate

16、 on專注于，Lack of self-control缺乏自我控制，be beneficial to 對(duì) .有益，ought to 應(yīng)該。優(yōu)秀句式和行文脈絡(luò)：1.Students spare time can be made full use of and star worshiping can enrich our activities. 這里用一個(gè)and并聯(lián)了兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)被動(dòng)一個(gè)主動(dòng)，且主語不同，單是他們都是表達(dá)追星的好處，這里句式豐富，觀點(diǎn)鮮明。2.全文運(yùn)用了Besides，On the other hand，In addition，Personally，However這些連接詞是行文

17、流暢。而且全文邏輯清晰，觀點(diǎn)鮮明，最后還闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，作為一篇議論文，這些細(xì)節(jié)處理的很好。20. 假如你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國(guó)旅行，有兩條路線可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的路線；2.你的理由3.你的祝愿。可能用到的詞匯：the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江 Mount Tai泰山注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jim,Im happy to receiv

18、e your letter and I know you are coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of C

19、hina and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam. Thats why I think the rip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示信

20、息，假如你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來中國(guó)旅行，有兩條路線可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行”或“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給他一些建議。本文人稱第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在式。 考生應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干要求，明確要點(diǎn)，確保行文時(shí)不遺漏；明確文體，根據(jù)文體特征寫作。根據(jù)寫作要求本文分為三段，第一段講述一下你建議的路線；第二段詳述一下你選擇這個(gè)路線的理由；第三段表達(dá)出你的祝福。在遣詞上，考生應(yīng)盡量使用一些高級(jí)詞匯、短語和復(fù)合句型，此外，還應(yīng)注意恰當(dāng)使用連接詞，以提高文章的邏輯性和層次感。亮點(diǎn)說明本文內(nèi)容完整，語言表述簡(jiǎn)潔，很符合該類文章的寫作特點(diǎn)。文章使用了幾個(gè)高分句型1. the sce

21、nery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots such as the Three Gorges Dam 本句中使用了現(xiàn)在分詞amazing作表語，with的介詞短語作狀語的形式。2. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 此句是由why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。這些句式的恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用，不僅為文章增色，還展示了作者具有較高的語言運(yùn)用能力和較高的寫作水平?！军c(diǎn)睛】在寫作中為了使文章顯得更流暢，語言具有邏

22、輯性，條理清晰，寫作時(shí)要使用一些銜接詞。過度銜接詞有開篇表達(dá)（recently, at first, so far, at present, as we all know, up to now等）、時(shí)間順順序（firstly, later, then, since, after that等）、并列遞進(jìn)（besides, in addition, even worse, whats worse等）、列舉事實(shí)（such as, that is to say, in other words等）、前因后果（because, since, due to, sothat, as a result of等）

23、、轉(zhuǎn)折過渡（but, however, while, in spite of, otherwise等）和總結(jié)概括（in short, all in all, on the whole, in ones opinion, in a word等）。本文的過渡銜接詞用的就非常好，開篇使用了銜接詞Personally，還使用了moreover，這些銜接詞的使用使行文流暢，極具條理性，也是文章的提分點(diǎn)。三、 閱讀理解21. As an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Today newspap

24、er to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to be performed on a twenty-one week old fetus（胎兒）in uterus（子宮）at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgical team would consider for surgery.

25、The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery（外科手術(shù)） would cause premature delivery(早產(chǎn)), and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived. The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-section cut was made to access the uterus, which was then l

26、ifted out and laid at the junction of the mothers thighs（大腿）. The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the child was to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted by gently moving the outside of the uterus. The entire surg

27、ical procedure on the child was completed in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh of relief, as did I. As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw the uterus shake, but no ones hands were near it. It was shaking

28、 from within. Suddenly, an entire arm thrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reached over and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctors finger. As if testing for strength, the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the

29、 picture! Wow! It happened so fast that the nurse standing next to me asked, “What happened?” “The child reached out,” I said. “Oh. They do that all the time,” she responded. The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the mother and the C-section opening was

30、closed. It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus (對(duì)焦). To ensure no digital manipulation (篡改) of images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When the photo editor finally phoned me he said, “Its the most incredible picture Ive ever seen.”

31、63. What may be the best title for the passage?A. An Amazing Moment B. A Pitiful FetusC. An Honorable Job as a Photographer D. An Impressive Surgeon64. In 1999, people believed that it was _.A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to survive B. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become abnormalC. rig

32、ht time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operationD. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation65. From what the editor said in the last paragraph, we know he was very _. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. confident D. depressed參考答案：ADB22. On the way to my company, I was drivin

33、g behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and watching the two men ahead of me talking in that slow truck made me angry.The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by.

34、 I tried to stop, but my car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow！” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment. I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didnt last long, as the answer came into

35、my mind that the air bag had saved me. Luckily, I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight hit my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured. “Are you OK？”I shouted loudly through the window. His head w

36、as down, eyes closed, and he didnt answer me.At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly shook his head, “Yes.”O(jiān)nce again，I said to myself, “How lucky I am！”1. The writer was in such a hurry because _.A. he must wait for the green ligh